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As It Was in the Beginning
As It Was in the Beginning

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of As It Was in the Beginning is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DESPERATE CHANCE For fully a minute Grenville was motionless, there in the gap, surveying the treasure crypt.
The more his eyes became accustomed to the yellowish light and inky shadows, the more extensive became his estimate of the wealth the cave contained.
The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.
It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.
There was, however, further confirmation of his theory.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

As It Was in the Beginning

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of As It Was in the Beginning is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DESPERATE CHANCE For fully a minute Grenville was motionless, there in the gap, surveying the treasure crypt.
Line 2
The more his eyes became accustomed to the yellowish light and inky shadows, the more extensive became his estimate of the wealth the cave contained.
/ðə mɔːr hɪz aɪz bɪˈkeɪm əˈkʌstəmd tuː ðə ˈjeloʊɪʃ laɪt ənd ˈɪŋki ˈʃædoʊz ðə mɔːr ɪkˈstensɪv bɪˈkeɪm hɪz ˈestəmət ʌv ðə welθ ðə keɪv kənˈteɪnd/
Line 3
The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.
Line 4
It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.
Line 5
There was, however, further confirmation of his theory.
/ðer wɑːz ˌhaʊˈevər ˈfɜːrðər ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən ʌv hɪz ˈθɪri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crypt noun US /krɪpt/

An underground room or vault beneath an ancient building, often used for storage or burials.

From this reading “A DESPERATE CHANCE For fully a minute Grenville was motionless, there in the gap, surveying the treasure crypt.”

inky adjective US /ˈɪŋki/

of the color of black ink

From this reading “The more his eyes became accustomed to the yellowish light and inky shadows, the more extensive became his estimate of the wealth the cave contained.”

mortuary adjective US /ˈmɔːrtʃuːeri/

of or relating to or characteristic of death

From this reading “It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.”

niche noun US /nɪtʃ/

a position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it

From this reading “It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.”

receptacles noun US /rɪˈseptɪkəlz/

plural of “receptacle” — a container that is used to put or keep things in

From this reading “The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.”

trinkets noun US /ˈtrɪŋkəts/

plural of “trinket” — cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing

From this reading “The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.”

tufa noun US /ˈtuːfə/

a soft porous rock consisting of calcium carbonate deposited from springs rich in lime

From this reading “The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.”

yellowish adjective US /ˈjeloʊɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading “The more his eyes became accustomed to the yellowish light and inky shadows, the more extensive became his estimate of the wealth the cave contained.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DESPERATE CHANCE For fully a minute Grenville was motionless, there in the gap, surveying the treasure crypt.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The more his eyes became accustomed to the yellowish light and inky shadows, the more extensive became his estimate of the wealth the cave contained.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The more his eyes became accustomed to the yellowish light and inky shadows, the more extensive became his estimate of the wealth the cave contained.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The more his eyes became accustomed to the yellowish light and inky shadows, the more extensive became his estimate of the wealth the cave contained.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading The more his eyes became accustomed to the yellowish light and inky shadows, the more extensive became his estimate of the wealth the cave contained.

cavern's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

CHANCEnounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading A DESPERATE CHANCE For fully a minute Grenville was motionless, there in the gap, surveying the treasure crypt.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

confirmationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading There was, however, further confirmation of his theory.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading The more his eyes became accustomed to the yellowish light and inky shadows, the more extensive became his estimate of the wealth the cave contained.

cryptnounUS /krɪpt/

An underground room or vault beneath an ancient building, often used for storage or burials.

From this reading A DESPERATE CHANCE For fully a minute Grenville was motionless, there in the gap, surveying the treasure crypt.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

DESPERATEadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading A DESPERATE CHANCE For fully a minute Grenville was motionless, there in the gap, surveying the treasure crypt.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading The more his eyes became accustomed to the yellowish light and inky shadows, the more extensive became his estimate of the wealth the cave contained.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading The more his eyes became accustomed to the yellowish light and inky shadows, the more extensive became his estimate of the wealth the cave contained.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The more his eyes became accustomed to the yellowish light and inky shadows, the more extensive became his estimate of the wealth the cave contained.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A DESPERATE CHANCE For fully a minute Grenville was motionless, there in the gap, surveying the treasure crypt.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading A DESPERATE CHANCE For fully a minute Grenville was motionless, there in the gap, surveying the treasure crypt.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading There was, however, further confirmation of his theory.

gapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading A DESPERATE CHANCE For fully a minute Grenville was motionless, there in the gap, surveying the treasure crypt.

glisteningadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

Grenville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DESPERATE CHANCE For fully a minute Grenville was motionless, there in the gap, surveying the treasure crypt.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The more his eyes became accustomed to the yellowish light and inky shadows, the more extensive became his estimate of the wealth the cave contained.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There was, however, further confirmation of his theory.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A DESPERATE CHANCE For fully a minute Grenville was motionless, there in the gap, surveying the treasure crypt.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

inkyadjectiveUS /ˈɪŋki/

of the color of black ink

From this reading The more his eyes became accustomed to the yellowish light and inky shadows, the more extensive became his estimate of the wealth the cave contained.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The more his eyes became accustomed to the yellowish light and inky shadows, the more extensive became his estimate of the wealth the cave contained.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

miniaturenounUS /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading A DESPERATE CHANCE For fully a minute Grenville was motionless, there in the gap, surveying the treasure crypt.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The more his eyes became accustomed to the yellowish light and inky shadows, the more extensive became his estimate of the wealth the cave contained.

mortuaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtʃuːeri/

of or relating to or characteristic of death

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading A DESPERATE CHANCE For fully a minute Grenville was motionless, there in the gap, surveying the treasure crypt.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

nichenounUS /nɪtʃ/

a position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The more his eyes became accustomed to the yellowish light and inky shadows, the more extensive became his estimate of the wealth the cave contained.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

partiallyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

receptaclesnounUS /rɪˈseptɪkəlz/

plural of “receptacle” — a container that is used to put or keep things in

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

rudely-hewn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

sarcophagi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The more his eyes became accustomed to the yellowish light and inky shadows, the more extensive became his estimate of the wealth the cave contained.

shelvesnounUS /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

surveyingnounUS /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading A DESPERATE CHANCE For fully a minute Grenville was motionless, there in the gap, surveying the treasure crypt.

symbolsnounUS /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DESPERATE CHANCE For fully a minute Grenville was motionless, there in the gap, surveying the treasure crypt.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading There was, however, further confirmation of his theory.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A DESPERATE CHANCE For fully a minute Grenville was motionless, there in the gap, surveying the treasure crypt.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was partially because of this feature of the hidden niche that Grenville concluded the property here had once belonged to either Indian or African native chiefs and that this was a mortuary house of guarded treasure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The more his eyes became accustomed to the yellowish light and inky shadows, the more extensive became his estimate of the wealth the cave contained.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading A DESPERATE CHANCE For fully a minute Grenville was motionless, there in the gap, surveying the treasure crypt.

trinketsnounUS /ˈtrɪŋkəts/

plural of “trinket” — cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

tufanounUS /ˈtuːfə/

a soft porous rock consisting of calcium carbonate deposited from springs rich in lime

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A DESPERATE CHANCE For fully a minute Grenville was motionless, there in the gap, surveying the treasure crypt.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading The more his eyes became accustomed to the yellowish light and inky shadows, the more extensive became his estimate of the wealth the cave contained.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The symbols and trinkets of solid metal and glistening stones were arranged not only on rudely-hewn shelves about the cavern's walls, but likewise in several stone receptacles, like sarcophagi in miniature, cut from the tufa of the island.

yellowishadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The more his eyes became accustomed to the yellowish light and inky shadows, the more extensive became his estimate of the wealth the cave contained.

Chapter 19 of As It Was in the Beginning by Philip Verrill Mighels holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of As It Was in the Beginning contain?

Chapter 19 holds 137 sentences of As It Was in the Beginning, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of As It Was in the Beginning by Philip Verrill Mighels exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of As It Was in the Beginning?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading As It Was in the Beginning

Common questions about reading As It Was in the Beginning by Philip Verrill Mighels on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of As It Was in the Beginning?

Yes. All 5140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of As It Was in the Beginning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does As It Was in the Beginning take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1028 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read As It Was in the Beginning section by section

How to work through As It Was in the Beginning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of As It Was in the Beginning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in As It Was in the Beginning

Words and structures a reader meets early in As It Was in the Beginning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of As It Was in the Beginning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of As It Was in the Beginning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miracles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of As It Was in the Beginning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amazing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of As It Was in the Beginning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.