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As We Go
As We Go

Chapter I

Cover illustration for As We Go
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.
The mystery is not their continuance, but how did they get a start?
We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.
There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.
But the descendants of these privileged persons hold the same positions when they are neither strong, nor wise, nor very cunning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

As We Go

Chapter I

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.
Line 2
The mystery is not their continuance, but how did they get a start?
Line 3
We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.
Line 4
There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.
Line 5
But the descendants of these privileged persons hold the same positions when they are neither strong, nor wise, nor very cunning.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “But the descendants of these privileged persons hold the same positions when they are neither strong, nor wise, nor very cunning.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the descendants of these privileged persons hold the same positions when they are neither strong, nor wise, nor very cunning.”

Start noun US /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The mystery is not their continuance, but how did they get a start?”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “But the descendants of these privileged persons hold the same positions when they are neither strong, nor wise, nor very cunning.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The mystery is not their continuance, but how did they get a start?

accustomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

ballot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.

bees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The mystery is not their continuance, but how did they get a start?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.

consent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.

continuance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mystery is not their continuance, but how did they get a start?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.

cunning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.

descendants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the descendants of these privileged persons hold the same positions when they are neither strong, nor wise, nor very cunning.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The mystery is not their continuance, but how did they get a start?

election

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.

expressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mystery is not their continuance, but how did they get a start?

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.

hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the descendants of these privileged persons hold the same positions when they are neither strong, nor wise, nor very cunning.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

kings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.

mystery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mystery is not their continuance, but how did they get a start?

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading But the descendants of these privileged persons hold the same positions when they are neither strong, nor wise, nor very cunning.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But the descendants of these privileged persons hold the same positions when they are neither strong, nor wise, nor very cunning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The mystery is not their continuance, but how did they get a start?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.

originally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

positions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.

privileged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.

queens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

reflection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the descendants of these privileged persons hold the same positions when they are neither strong, nor wise, nor very cunning.

selection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

startnounUS /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The mystery is not their continuance, but how did they get a start?

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the descendants of these privileged persons hold the same positions when they are neither strong, nor wise, nor very cunning.

strongest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.

studying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We take little help from studying the bees --originally no one could have been born a queen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The mystery is not their continuance, but how did they get a start?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The mystery is not their continuance, but how did they get a start?

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But the descendants of these privileged persons hold the same positions when they are neither strong, nor wise, nor very cunning.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the descendants of these privileged persons hold the same positions when they are neither strong, nor wise, nor very cunning.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But the descendants of these privileged persons hold the same positions when they are neither strong, nor wise, nor very cunning.

wise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the descendants of these privileged persons hold the same positions when they are neither strong, nor wise, nor very cunning.

wisest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There must have been not only a selection, but an election, not by ballot, but by consent some way expressed, and the privileged persons got their positions because they were the strongest, or the wisest, or the most cunning.

wonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are so much accustomed to kings and queens and other privileged persons of that sort in this world that it is only on reflection that we wonder how they became so.