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As We Sweep Through The Deep
As We Sweep Through The Deep

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of As We Sweep Through The Deep is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEFORE CADIZ.
"For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.
It may be doubted whether the awful bombardment of Cadiz was a necessity of war.
A bombardment is always a cruel undertaking, and often seems positively cowardly.
But Sir John had one particular reason of his own, independent of exigency, for this cannonade.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

As We Sweep Through The Deep

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of As We Sweep Through The Deep is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEFORE CADIZ.
/bɪˈfɔːr kəˈdiːz/
Line 2
"For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.
Line 3
It may be doubted whether the awful bombardment of Cadiz was a necessity of war.
/ɪt meɪ biː ˈdaʊtɪd ˈweðər ðə ˈɑːfəl bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt ʌv kəˈdiːz wɑːz ə nəˈsesəti ʌv wɔːr/
Line 4
A bombardment is always a cruel undertaking, and often seems positively cowardly.
/ə bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ə ˈkruːəl ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ ənd ˈɔːfən siːmz ˈpɑːzətɪvli ˈkaʊərdli/
Line 5
But Sir John had one particular reason of his own, independent of exigency, for this cannonade.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bombardment noun US /bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading “It may be doubted whether the awful bombardment of Cadiz was a necessity of war.”

cadiz noun US /kəˈdiːz/

an ancient port city in southwestern Spain

From this reading “BEFORE CADIZ.”

country's noun US /ˈkʌntriz/

possessive form of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “"For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.”

cowardly adjective US /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading “A bombardment is always a cruel undertaking, and often seems positively cowardly.”

doubted verb US /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading “It may be doubted whether the awful bombardment of Cadiz was a necessity of war.”

exigency noun US /ˌekˈsɪdʒənsi/

a pressing or urgent situation

From this reading “But Sir John had one particular reason of his own, independent of exigency, for this cannonade.”

fights noun US /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “"For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.”

undertaking noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “A bombardment is always a cruel undertaking, and often seems positively cowardly.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It may be doubted whether the awful bombardment of Cadiz was a necessity of war.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading A bombardment is always a cruel undertaking, and often seems positively cowardly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading It may be doubted whether the awful bombardment of Cadiz was a necessity of war.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may be doubted whether the awful bombardment of Cadiz was a necessity of war.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading BEFORE CADIZ.

bombardmentnounUS /bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading It may be doubted whether the awful bombardment of Cadiz was a necessity of war.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Sir John had one particular reason of his own, independent of exigency, for this cannonade.

CADIZnounUS /kəˈdiːz/

an ancient port city in southwestern Spain

From this reading BEFORE CADIZ.

cannonadenoun

intense and continuous artillery fire

From this reading But Sir John had one particular reason of his own, independent of exigency, for this cannonade.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading "For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.

country'snounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

possessive form of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading "For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.

cowardlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading A bombardment is always a cruel undertaking, and often seems positively cowardly.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading A bombardment is always a cruel undertaking, and often seems positively cowardly.

DIBDIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading It may be doubted whether the awful bombardment of Cadiz was a necessity of war.

exigencynounUS /ˌekˈsɪdʒənsi/

a pressing or urgent situation

From this reading But Sir John had one particular reason of his own, independent of exigency, for this cannonade.

fightsnounUS /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading "For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading "For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading "For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But Sir John had one particular reason of his own, independent of exigency, for this cannonade.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading "For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading "For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading But Sir John had one particular reason of his own, independent of exigency, for this cannonade.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may be doubted whether the awful bombardment of Cadiz was a necessity of war.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading But Sir John had one particular reason of his own, independent of exigency, for this cannonade.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading "For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be doubted whether the awful bombardment of Cadiz was a necessity of war.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading "For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading It may be doubted whether the awful bombardment of Cadiz was a necessity of war.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading A bombardment is always a cruel undertaking, and often seems positively cowardly.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But Sir John had one particular reason of his own, independent of exigency, for this cannonade.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But Sir John had one particular reason of his own, independent of exigency, for this cannonade.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading But Sir John had one particular reason of his own, independent of exigency, for this cannonade.

positivelyadverbUS /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading A bombardment is always a cruel undertaking, and often seems positively cowardly.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading But Sir John had one particular reason of his own, independent of exigency, for this cannonade.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A bombardment is always a cruel undertaking, and often seems positively cowardly.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading But Sir John had one particular reason of his own, independent of exigency, for this cannonade.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But Sir John had one particular reason of his own, independent of exigency, for this cannonade.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading A bombardment is always a cruel undertaking, and often seems positively cowardly.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It may be doubted whether the awful bombardment of Cadiz was a necessity of war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It may be doubted whether the awful bombardment of Cadiz was a necessity of war.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It may be doubted whether the awful bombardment of Cadiz was a necessity of war.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "For honour, glory, and the laws, Is native courage given; And he who fights his country's cause, Fights in the cause of Heaven."--DIBDIN.

Chapter 15 of As We Sweep Through The Deep by Gordon Stables holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of As We Sweep Through The Deep contain?

Chapter 15 holds 79 sentences of As We Sweep Through The Deep, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of As We Sweep Through The Deep by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of As We Sweep Through The Deep?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading As We Sweep Through The Deep

Common questions about reading As We Sweep Through The Deep by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of As We Sweep Through The Deep?

Yes. All 2342 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25995 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of As We Sweep Through The Deep is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25995, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does As We Sweep Through The Deep take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in As We Sweep Through The Deep

Words and structures a reader meets early in As We Sweep Through The Deep, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nelson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of As We Sweep Through The Deep; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of As We Sweep Through The Deep; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of As We Sweep Through The Deep; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of As We Sweep Through The Deep; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.