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Ashes to ashes
Ashes to ashes

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ashes to ashes is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ashes to ashes
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Well, that’s the situation.”
Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.
“This last batch of securities is absolutely all that you have left of your inheritance from your father.
Leave them alone where they are and you are sure of three thousand a year for yourself and for Leila after you.”
Norman Storm struck the desk impatiently, and his lean, aristocratic face darkened.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ashes to ashes

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ashes to ashes is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Well, that’s the situation.”
Line 2
Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.
Line 3
“This last batch of securities is absolutely all that you have left of your inheritance from your father.
/ðɪs læst bætʃ ʌv sɪˈkjʊrətiz ɪz ˌæbsəˈluːtli ɔːl ðæt juː hæv left ʌv jɔːr ˌɪnˈherətəns frʌm jɔːr ˈfɑːðər/
Line 4
Leave them alone where they are and you are sure of three thousand a year for yourself and for Leila after you.”
Line 5
Norman Storm struck the desk impatiently, and his lean, aristocratic face darkened.
/ˈnɔːrmən stɔːrm strʌk ðə desk ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli ənd hɪz liːn ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk feɪs ˈdɑːrkənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocratic adjective US /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading “Norman Storm struck the desk impatiently, and his lean, aristocratic face darkened.”

batch noun US /bætʃ/

all the loaves of bread baked at the same time

From this reading ““This last batch of securities is absolutely all that you have left of your inheritance from your father.”

client noun US /ˈklaɪənt/

a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading “Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.”

darkened adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading “Norman Storm struck the desk impatiently, and his lean, aristocratic face darkened.”

inheritance noun US /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading ““This last batch of securities is absolutely all that you have left of your inheritance from your father.”

narrowed adjective US /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading “Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.”

securities noun US /sɪˈkjʊrətiz/

plural of “security” — the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading ““This last batch of securities is absolutely all that you have left of your inheritance from your father.”

turbulent adjective US /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading “Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Leave them alone where they are and you are sure of three thousand a year for yourself and for Leila after you.””

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Leave them alone where they are and you are sure of three thousand a year for yourself and for Leila after you.”

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “This last batch of securities is absolutely all that you have left of your inheritance from your father.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Leave them alone where they are and you are sure of three thousand a year for yourself and for Leila after you.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “This last batch of securities is absolutely all that you have left of your inheritance from your father.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Leave them alone where they are and you are sure of three thousand a year for yourself and for Leila after you.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Leave them alone where they are and you are sure of three thousand a year for yourself and for Leila after you.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Leave them alone where they are and you are sure of three thousand a year for yourself and for Leila after you.”

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading Norman Storm struck the desk impatiently, and his lean, aristocratic face darkened.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.

batchnounUS /bætʃ/

all the loaves of bread baked at the same time

From this reading “This last batch of securities is absolutely all that you have left of your inheritance from your father.

clientnounUS /ˈklaɪənt/

a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading Norman Storm struck the desk impatiently, and his lean, aristocratic face darkened.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Norman Storm struck the desk impatiently, and his lean, aristocratic face darkened.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “This last batch of securities is absolutely all that you have left of your inheritance from your father.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Leave them alone where they are and you are sure of three thousand a year for yourself and for Leila after you.”

Foulkes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “This last batch of securities is absolutely all that you have left of your inheritance from your father.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “This last batch of securities is absolutely all that you have left of your inheritance from your father.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.

impatientlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading Norman Storm struck the desk impatiently, and his lean, aristocratic face darkened.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading “This last batch of securities is absolutely all that you have left of your inheritance from your father.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “This last batch of securities is absolutely all that you have left of your inheritance from your father.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “This last batch of securities is absolutely all that you have left of your inheritance from your father.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Norman Storm struck the desk impatiently, and his lean, aristocratic face darkened.

LeaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Leave them alone where they are and you are sure of three thousand a year for yourself and for Leila after you.”

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading “This last batch of securities is absolutely all that you have left of your inheritance from your father.

Leila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leave them alone where they are and you are sure of three thousand a year for yourself and for Leila after you.”

narrowedadjectiveUS /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading Norman Storm struck the desk impatiently, and his lean, aristocratic face darkened.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.

securitiesnounUS /sɪˈkjʊrətiz/

plural of “security” — the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading “This last batch of securities is absolutely all that you have left of your inheritance from your father.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading “Well, that’s the situation.”

StormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Norman Storm struck the desk impatiently, and his lean, aristocratic face darkened.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Norman Storm struck the desk impatiently, and his lean, aristocratic face darkened.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Leave them alone where they are and you are sure of three thousand a year for yourself and for Leila after you.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “This last batch of securities is absolutely all that you have left of your inheritance from your father.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, that’s the situation.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Well, that’s the situation.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Leave them alone where they are and you are sure of three thousand a year for yourself and for Leila after you.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “This last batch of securities is absolutely all that you have left of your inheritance from your father.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Leave them alone where they are and you are sure of three thousand a year for yourself and for Leila after you.”

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Leave them alone where they are and you are sure of three thousand a year for yourself and for Leila after you.”

turbulentadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well, that’s the situation.”

Wendle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Leave them alone where they are and you are sure of three thousand a year for yourself and for Leila after you.”

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Wendle Foulkes’ keen old eyes narrowed as they gazed into the turbulent ones of his client across the wide desk.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Leave them alone where they are and you are sure of three thousand a year for yourself and for Leila after you.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “This last batch of securities is absolutely all that you have left of your inheritance from your father.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “This last batch of securities is absolutely all that you have left of your inheritance from your father.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading Leave them alone where they are and you are sure of three thousand a year for yourself and for Leila after you.”

Chapter 1 of Ashes to ashes by Isabel Ostrander holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ashes to ashes contain?

Chapter 1 holds 218 sentences of Ashes to ashes, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ashes to ashes by Isabel Ostrander exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ashes to ashes?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ashes to ashes

Common questions about reading Ashes to ashes by Isabel Ostrander on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ashes to ashes?

Yes. All 6269 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ashes to ashes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ashes to ashes take to read?

About 522 minutes of reading across 1254 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ashes to ashes section by section

How to work through Ashes to ashes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Ashes to ashes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ashes to ashes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ashes to ashes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Situation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ashes to ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wendle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ashes to ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foulkes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ashes to ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ashes to ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.