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Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist
Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.
Bat Scanlon, as he mounted the wide stone steps and rang the bell, looked about and philosophized.
"Funny how things have their ups and downs--men as well as streets.
And this is one of my days for being down.
Down at the bottom, too," disconsolately; "at the bottom, with all my vexations piled up on top of me."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.
Line 2
Bat Scanlon, as he mounted the wide stone steps and rang the bell, looked about and philosophized.
Line 3
"Funny how things have their ups and downs--men as well as streets.
Line 4
And this is one of my days for being down.
/ənd ðɪs ɪz wʌn ʌv maɪ deɪz fɔːr ˈbiːɪŋ daʊn/
Line 5
Down at the bottom, too," disconsolately; "at the bottom, with all my vexations piled up on top of me."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocracy noun US /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading “SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.”

Bat noun US /bæt/

nocturnal mouselike mammal with forelimbs modified to form membranous wings and anatomical adaptations for echolocation by which they navigate

From this reading “Bat Scanlon, as he mounted the wide stone steps and rang the bell, looked about and philosophized.”

city's noun US /ˈsɪtiz/

possessive form of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.”

downs noun US /daʊnz/

plural of “down” — soft fine feathers

From this reading “"Funny how things have their ups and downs--men as well as streets.”

hordes noun US /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading “SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.”

misty adjective US /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.”

sodden adjective US /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading “SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.”

ups verb US /ʌps/

third-person singular of “up” — raise

From this reading “"Funny how things have their ups and downs--men as well as streets.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rang the bell verb + article + noun counted as “ring … bell”

In this reading “Bat Scanlon, as he mounted the wide stone steps and rang the bell, looked about and philosophized.”

stone steps noun + noun

In this reading “Bat Scanlon, as he mounted the wide stone steps and rang the bell, looked about and philosophized.”

at the bottom preposition + article + noun counted as “at … bottom”

In this reading “Down at the bottom, too," disconsolately; "at the bottom, with all my vexations piled up on top of me."”

on top preposition + noun

In this reading “Down at the bottom, too," disconsolately; "at the bottom, with all my vexations piled up on top of me."”

fine rain adjective + noun

In this reading “SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.”

looked about verb + particle counted as “look about”

In this reading “Bat Scanlon, as he mounted the wide stone steps and rang the bell, looked about and philosophized.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Bat Scanlon, as he mounted the wide stone steps and rang the bell, looked about and philosophized.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Down at the bottom, too," disconsolately; "at the bottom, with all my vexations piled up on top of me."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Bat Scanlon, as he mounted the wide stone steps and rang the bell, looked about and philosophized.

Ashton-Kirk's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Down at the bottom, too," disconsolately; "at the bottom, with all my vexations piled up on top of me."

BatnounUS /bæt/

nocturnal mouselike mammal with forelimbs modified to form membranous wings and anatomical adaptations for echolocation by which they navigate

From this reading Bat Scanlon, as he mounted the wide stone steps and rang the bell, looked about and philosophized.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading And this is one of my days for being down.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Bat Scanlon, as he mounted the wide stone steps and rang the bell, looked about and philosophized.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Down at the bottom, too," disconsolately; "at the bottom, with all my vexations piled up on top of me."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

cheerlessadjective

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

city'snounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

possessive form of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading And this is one of my days for being down.

disconsolatelyadverb

in grief-stricken loneliness; without comforting circumstances or prospects

From this reading Down at the bottom, too," disconsolately; "at the bottom, with all my vexations piled up on top of me."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading And this is one of my days for being down.

downsnounUS /daʊnz/

plural of “down” — soft fine feathers

From this reading "Funny how things have their ups and downs--men as well as streets.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And this is one of my days for being down.

FunnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading "Funny how things have their ups and downs--men as well as streets.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Funny how things have their ups and downs--men as well as streets.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bat Scanlon, as he mounted the wide stone steps and rang the bell, looked about and philosophized.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

hordesnounUS /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Funny how things have their ups and downs--men as well as streets.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And this is one of my days for being down.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Down at the bottom, too," disconsolately; "at the bottom, with all my vexations piled up on top of me."

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "Funny how things have their ups and downs--men as well as streets.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Bat Scanlon, as he mounted the wide stone steps and rang the bell, looked about and philosophized.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And this is one of my days for being down.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Down at the bottom, too," disconsolately; "at the bottom, with all my vexations piled up on top of me."

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And this is one of my days for being down.

philosophized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bat Scanlon, as he mounted the wide stone steps and rang the bell, looked about and philosophized.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading Down at the bottom, too," disconsolately; "at the bottom, with all my vexations piled up on top of me."

POSITIONnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Bat Scanlon, as he mounted the wide stone steps and rang the bell, looked about and philosophized.

SCANLON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

soddenadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

STATESnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Bat Scanlon, as he mounted the wide stone steps and rang the bell, looked about and philosophized.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Bat Scanlon, as he mounted the wide stone steps and rang the bell, looked about and philosophized.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading "Funny how things have their ups and downs--men as well as streets.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Funny how things have their ups and downs--men as well as streets.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "Funny how things have their ups and downs--men as well as streets.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And this is one of my days for being down.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Down at the bottom, too," disconsolately; "at the bottom, with all my vexations piled up on top of me."

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Down at the bottom, too," disconsolately; "at the bottom, with all my vexations piled up on top of me."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Down at the bottom, too," disconsolately; "at the bottom, with all my vexations piled up on top of me."

upsverbUS /ʌps/

third-person singular of “up” — raise

From this reading "Funny how things have their ups and downs--men as well as streets.

vexations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Down at the bottom, too," disconsolately; "at the bottom, with all my vexations piled up on top of me."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Funny how things have their ups and downs--men as well as streets.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Bat Scanlon, as he mounted the wide stone steps and rang the bell, looked about and philosophized.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SCANLON STATES HIS POSITION It was a fall Sunday, misty and with a fine rain falling; the mean street in which Ashton-Kirk's house stood--once the street of the city's aristocracy, but now crowded with the hordes of East Europe--looked sodden and cheerless.

Chapter 15 of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist contain?

Chapter 15 holds 189 sentences of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist

Common questions about reading Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist?

Yes. All 4733 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30838 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30838, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 947 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist section by section

How to work through Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ashton-kirk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Investigator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.