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Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist
Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.
And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.
Ashton-Kirk and Scanlon had finished with their lunch at Claghorn's; at the cigar counter in the lobby they paused while they selected their favorite brands.
"How are you?" said a familiar voice, and looking up they saw Osborne, big, smiling and serene.
"Nasty day," he proceeded, shaking some raindrops from the rim of his hat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.
/ðə ˈwɔːtərz ɑːr ˈtrʌbəld ðə væst məˈʃiːnəri juːzd ɪn ˈɡæðərɪŋ ðə nuːz meɪks ɪt ˈpɑːsəbəl fɔːr æn ɪˈvent ˈoʊnli æn ˈaʊər ɔːr tuː oʊld tuː ɡeɪn ə pleɪs ɪn ðə taɪps ənd proʊˈkleɪm ˌɪtˈself tuː ðə ˈpʌblɪk/
Line 2
And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.
Line 3
Ashton-Kirk and Scanlon had finished with their lunch at Claghorn's; at the cigar counter in the lobby they paused while they selected their favorite brands.
Line 4
"How are you?" said a familiar voice, and looking up they saw Osborne, big, smiling and serene.
Line 5
"Nasty day," he proceeded, shaking some raindrops from the rim of his hat.
/ˈnæsti deɪ hiː prəˈsiːdɪd ˈʃeɪkɪŋ sʌm ˈreɪndrɑːps frʌm ðə rɪm ʌv hɪz hæt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brands noun US /brændz/

plural of “brand” — a name given to a product or service

From this reading “Ashton-Kirk and Scanlon had finished with their lunch at Claghorn's; at the cigar counter in the lobby they paused while they selected their favorite brands.”

lobby noun US /ˈlɑːbi/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading “Ashton-Kirk and Scanlon had finished with their lunch at Claghorn's; at the cigar counter in the lobby they paused while they selected their favorite brands.”

Nasty adjective US /ˈnæsti/

offensive or even (of persons) malicious

From this reading “"Nasty day," he proceeded, shaking some raindrops from the rim of his hat.”

Osborne noun US /ˈɔːzbɔːrn/

English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading “"How are you?" said a familiar voice, and looking up they saw Osborne, big, smiling and serene.”

proclaim verb US /proʊˈkleɪm/

declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading “THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.”

raindrops noun US /ˈreɪndrɑːps/

plural of “raindrop” — a drop of rain

From this reading “"Nasty day," he proceeded, shaking some raindrops from the rim of his hat.”

rim noun US /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading “"Nasty day," he proceeded, shaking some raindrops from the rim of his hat.”

types noun US /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading “THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.”

familiar voice adjective + noun

In this reading “"How are you?" said a familiar voice, and looking up they saw Osborne, big, smiling and serene.”

in the county preposition + article + noun counted as “in … county”

In this reading “And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.”

in the street preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading “And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

AREauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

Ashton-Kirk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ashton-Kirk and Scanlon had finished with their lunch at Claghorn's; at the cigar counter in the lobby they paused while they selected their favorite brands.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ashton-Kirk and Scanlon had finished with their lunch at Claghorn's; at the cigar counter in the lobby they paused while they selected their favorite brands.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "How are you?" said a familiar voice, and looking up they saw Osborne, big, smiling and serene.

brandsnounUS /brændz/

plural of “brand” — a name given to a product or service

From this reading Ashton-Kirk and Scanlon had finished with their lunch at Claghorn's; at the cigar counter in the lobby they paused while they selected their favorite brands.

BurtonnounUS /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading Ashton-Kirk and Scanlon had finished with their lunch at Claghorn's; at the cigar counter in the lobby they paused while they selected their favorite brands.

Claghorn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ashton-Kirk and Scanlon had finished with their lunch at Claghorn's; at the cigar counter in the lobby they paused while they selected their favorite brands.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.

counternounUS /ˈkaʊntər/

table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading Ashton-Kirk and Scanlon had finished with their lunch at Claghorn's; at the cigar counter in the lobby they paused while they selected their favorite brands.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Nasty day," he proceeded, shaking some raindrops from the rim of his hat.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading "How are you?" said a familiar voice, and looking up they saw Osborne, big, smiling and serene.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Ashton-Kirk and Scanlon had finished with their lunch at Claghorn's; at the cigar counter in the lobby they paused while they selected their favorite brands.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Ashton-Kirk and Scanlon had finished with their lunch at Claghorn's; at the cigar counter in the lobby they paused while they selected their favorite brands.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Nasty day," he proceeded, shaking some raindrops from the rim of his hat.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ashton-Kirk and Scanlon had finished with their lunch at Claghorn's; at the cigar counter in the lobby they paused while they selected their favorite brands.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading "Nasty day," he proceeded, shaking some raindrops from the rim of his hat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Nasty day," he proceeded, shaking some raindrops from the rim of his hat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How are you?" said a familiar voice, and looking up they saw Osborne, big, smiling and serene.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

lobbynounUS /ˈlɑːbi/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading Ashton-Kirk and Scanlon had finished with their lunch at Claghorn's; at the cigar counter in the lobby they paused while they selected their favorite brands.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "How are you?" said a familiar voice, and looking up they saw Osborne, big, smiling and serene.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading Ashton-Kirk and Scanlon had finished with their lunch at Claghorn's; at the cigar counter in the lobby they paused while they selected their favorite brands.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

NastyadjectiveUS /ˈnæsti/

offensive or even (of persons) malicious

From this reading "Nasty day," he proceeded, shaking some raindrops from the rim of his hat.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

newsboys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

OsbornenounUS /ˈɔːzbɔːrn/

English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading "How are you?" said a familiar voice, and looking up they saw Osborne, big, smiling and serene.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Ashton-Kirk and Scanlon had finished with their lunch at Claghorn's; at the cigar counter in the lobby they paused while they selected their favorite brands.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading "Nasty day," he proceeded, shaking some raindrops from the rim of his hat.

proclaimverbUS /proʊˈkleɪm/

declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

raindropsnounUS /ˈreɪndrɑːps/

plural of “raindrop” — a drop of rain

From this reading "Nasty day," he proceeded, shaking some raindrops from the rim of his hat.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading "Nasty day," he proceeded, shaking some raindrops from the rim of his hat.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "How are you?" said a familiar voice, and looking up they saw Osborne, big, smiling and serene.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "How are you?" said a familiar voice, and looking up they saw Osborne, big, smiling and serene.

Scanlon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ashton-Kirk and Scanlon had finished with their lunch at Claghorn's; at the cigar counter in the lobby they paused while they selected their favorite brands.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading Ashton-Kirk and Scanlon had finished with their lunch at Claghorn's; at the cigar counter in the lobby they paused while they selected their favorite brands.

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading "How are you?" said a familiar voice, and looking up they saw Osborne, big, smiling and serene.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading "Nasty day," he proceeded, shaking some raindrops from the rim of his hat.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading "How are you?" said a familiar voice, and looking up they saw Osborne, big, smiling and serene.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Nasty day," he proceeded, shaking some raindrops from the rim of his hat.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Ashton-Kirk and Scanlon had finished with their lunch at Claghorn's; at the cigar counter in the lobby they paused while they selected their favorite brands.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ashton-Kirk and Scanlon had finished with their lunch at Claghorn's; at the cigar counter in the lobby they paused while they selected their favorite brands.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

TROUBLEDadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

typesnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "How are you?" said a familiar voice, and looking up they saw Osborne, big, smiling and serene.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "How are you?" said a familiar voice, and looking up they saw Osborne, big, smiling and serene.

WATERSnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading THE WATERS ARE TROUBLED The vast machinery used in gathering the news makes it possible for an event, only an hour or two old, to gain a place in the types and proclaim itself to the public.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And only a short time after Frank Burton made his confession of guilt in his cell in the county prison, the newsboys were crying the fact in the street.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Ashton-Kirk and Scanlon had finished with their lunch at Claghorn's; at the cigar counter in the lobby they paused while they selected their favorite brands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ashton-Kirk and Scanlon had finished with their lunch at Claghorn's; at the cigar counter in the lobby they paused while they selected their favorite brands.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How are you?" said a familiar voice, and looking up they saw Osborne, big, smiling and serene.

Chapter 17 of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist contain?

Chapter 17 holds 199 sentences of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist

Common questions about reading Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist?

Yes. All 4733 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30838 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30838, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 947 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist section by section

How to work through Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ashton-kirk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Investigator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ashton-Kirk, Criminologist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.