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"Ask Mamma"
"Ask Mamma"

Chapter XIX · The Pangburn Park Estate

Chapter XIX of "Ask Mamma", “The Pangburn Park Estate,” is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a laird was that he got very little interest for his money.
Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.
He couldn’t understand itdom’d if he could.
How could people live who had nothing but land?
Certainly Mr. Plantagenet Smith had left the estate in as forlorn a condition as could well be imagined.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Ask Mamma"

Chapter XIX · The Pangburn Park Estate

Chapter XIX of "Ask Mamma", “The Pangburn Park Estate,” is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became alairdwas that he got very little interest for his money.
Line 2
Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.
/hiːr hiː wɑːz hiː huː hæd ˈɔːlweɪz lʊkt daʊn wɪð skɔːrn əˈpɑːn ˈeni θɪŋ ðæt wʊd nɑːt peɪ ten pɜːr sent ˈskersli ˈnetɪŋ θriː baɪ hɪz ˈeɪkərz/
Line 3
He couldn’t understand itdom’d if he could.
Line 4
How could people live who had nothing but land?
Line 5
Certainly Mr. Plantagenet Smith had left the estate in as forlorn a condition as could well be imagined.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acres noun US /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading “Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.”

cent noun US /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading “Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.”

forlorn adjective US /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading “Certainly Mr. Plantagenet Smith had left the estate in as forlorn a condition as could well be imagined.”

laird noun US /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading “THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.”

Moses noun US /ˈmoʊzəs/

(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai

From this reading “THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.”

netting noun US /ˈnetɪŋ/

a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave

From this reading “Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.”

per preposition US /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading “Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.”

scorn noun US /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

per cent preposition + noun

In this reading “Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.”

first thing adjective + noun

In this reading “THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.”

any thing adjective + noun

In this reading “Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.”

looked down verb + adjective counted as “look down”

In this reading “Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.”

with scorn preposition + noun

In this reading “Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.”

pay ten verb + noun

In this reading “Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Certainly Mr. Plantagenet Smith had left the estate in as forlorn a condition as could well be imagined.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Certainly Mr. Plantagenet Smith had left the estate in as forlorn a condition as could well be imagined.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading How could people live who had nothing but land?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly Mr. Plantagenet Smith had left the estate in as forlorn a condition as could well be imagined.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Certainly Mr. Plantagenet Smith had left the estate in as forlorn a condition as could well be imagined.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He couldn’t understand it—dom’d if he could.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He couldn’t understand it—dom’d if he could.

dom'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He couldn’t understand it—dom’d if he could.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Certainly Mr. Plantagenet Smith had left the estate in as forlorn a condition as could well be imagined.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading Certainly Mr. Plantagenet Smith had left the estate in as forlorn a condition as could well be imagined.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could people live who had nothing but land?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He couldn’t understand it—dom’d if he could.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Certainly Mr. Plantagenet Smith had left the estate in as forlorn a condition as could well be imagined.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Certainly Mr. Plantagenet Smith had left the estate in as forlorn a condition as could well be imagined.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He couldn’t understand it—dom’d if he could.

lairdnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading How could people live who had nothing but land?

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Certainly Mr. Plantagenet Smith had left the estate in as forlorn a condition as could well be imagined.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading How could people live who had nothing but land?

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.

Mainchance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.

MosesnounUS /ˈmoʊzəs/

(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai

From this reading THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Certainly Mr. Plantagenet Smith had left the estate in as forlorn a condition as could well be imagined.

nettingnounUS /ˈnetɪŋ/

a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave

From this reading Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading How could people live who had nothing but land?

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading How could people live who had nothing but land?

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.

Plantagenetnoun

the family name of a line of English kings that reigned from 1154 to 1485

From this reading Certainly Mr. Plantagenet Smith had left the estate in as forlorn a condition as could well be imagined.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Certainly Mr. Plantagenet Smith had left the estate in as forlorn a condition as could well be imagined.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading He couldn’t understand it—dom’d if he could.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE first thing that struck Sir Moses Mainchance after he became a “laird” was that he got very little interest for his money.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Certainly Mr. Plantagenet Smith had left the estate in as forlorn a condition as could well be imagined.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Here he was he who had always looked down with scorn upon any thing that would not pay ten per cent., scarcely netting three by his acres.

Chapter 19 of "Ask Mamma" by Robert Smith Surtees holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of "Ask Mamma" contain?

Chapter 19 holds 112 sentences of "Ask Mamma", unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of "Ask Mamma" by Robert Smith Surtees exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of "Ask Mamma"?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of "Ask Mamma"?

Yes. All 5809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #44822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 484 minutes of reading across 1162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in "Ask Mamma"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Ask Mamma", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Recommendation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Ask Mamma"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Ask Mamma"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Ask Mamma"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Ask Mamma"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.