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"Ask Mamma"
"Ask Mamma"

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of "Ask Mamma" is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.
To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.
It is a rare thing to see a farmer—even in hay time—in a hurry.
If the returns could be obtained we dare say it would be found that three-fourths of the people who are late for railway trains are farmers.
In these accelerated days, when even the very street waggon horses trot, they are the only beings whose pace has not been improved.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Ask Mamma"

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of "Ask Mamma" is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.
Line 2
To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.
/tuː lʊk æt ðer ˈrelətɪv ˈmuːvmənts wʌn wʊd θɪŋk ðæt ðə ˈfɑːrmər wɑːz ðə mæn huː ˈkærid ɑːn hɪz ˈbɪznəs ˈʌndər ˈkʌvər ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ðə wʌn huː ɪkˈspoʊzɪz ɔːl hɪz ˈkæpətəl tuː ðə ˈweðər/
Line 3
It is a rare thing to see a farmer—even in hay time—in a hurry.
Line 4
If the returns could be obtained we dare say it would be found that three-fourths of the people who are late for railway trains are farmers.
Line 5
In these accelerated days, when even the very street waggon horses trot, they are the only beings whose pace has not been improved.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accelerated adjective US /ækˈseləreɪtɪd/

speeded up, as of an academic course

From this reading “In these accelerated days, when even the very street waggon horses trot, they are the only beings whose pace has not been improved.”

agriculture noun US /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading “231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.”

commerce noun US /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading “231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.”

distinguishing verb US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading “231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.”

exposes noun US /ɪkˈspoʊzɪz/

plural of “expose” — the exposure of an impostor or a fraud

From this reading “To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.”

farmers noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “If the returns could be obtained we dare say it would be found that three-fourths of the people who are late for railway trains are farmers.”

receives verb US /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading “231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.”

trains noun US /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading “If the returns could be obtained we dare say it would be found that three-fourths of the people who are late for railway trains are farmers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

distinguishing features verb + noun counted as “distinguish feature”

In this reading “231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.”

commercial world adjective + noun

In this reading “231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.”

rare thing adjective + noun

In this reading “It is a rare thing to see a farmer—even in hay time—in a hurry.”

in a hurry preposition + article + noun counted as “in … hurry”

In this reading “It is a rare thing to see a farmer—even in hay time—in a hurry.”

carried on verb + particle counted as “carry on”

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

231

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a rare thing to see a farmer—even in hay time—in a hurry.

acceleratedadjectiveUS /ækˈseləreɪtɪd/

speeded up, as of an academic course

From this reading In these accelerated days, when even the very street waggon horses trot, they are the only beings whose pace has not been improved.

agriculturenounUS /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If the returns could be obtained we dare say it would be found that three-fourths of the people who are late for railway trains are farmers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If the returns could be obtained we dare say it would be found that three-fourths of the people who are late for railway trains are farmers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In these accelerated days, when even the very street waggon horses trot, they are the only beings whose pace has not been improved.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading In these accelerated days, when even the very street waggon horses trot, they are the only beings whose pace has not been improved.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If the returns could be obtained we dare say it would be found that three-fourths of the people who are late for railway trains are farmers.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading If the returns could be obtained we dare say it would be found that three-fourths of the people who are late for railway trains are farmers.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In these accelerated days, when even the very street waggon horses trot, they are the only beings whose pace has not been improved.

distinguishingverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It is a rare thing to see a farmer—even in hay time—in a hurry.

exposesnounUS /ɪkˈspoʊzɪz/

plural of “expose” — the exposure of an impostor or a fraud

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading If the returns could be obtained we dare say it would be found that three-fourths of the people who are late for railway trains are farmers.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If the returns could be obtained we dare say it would be found that three-fourths of the people who are late for railway trains are farmers.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading If the returns could be obtained we dare say it would be found that three-fourths of the people who are late for railway trains are farmers.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In these accelerated days, when even the very street waggon horses trot, they are the only beings whose pace has not been improved.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading It is a rare thing to see a farmer—even in hay time—in a hurry.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading In these accelerated days, when even the very street waggon horses trot, they are the only beings whose pace has not been improved.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading It is a rare thing to see a farmer—even in hay time—in a hurry.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the returns could be obtained we dare say it would be found that three-fourths of the people who are late for railway trains are farmers.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading In these accelerated days, when even the very street waggon horses trot, they are the only beings whose pace has not been improved.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is a rare thing to see a farmer—even in hay time—in a hurry.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading If the returns could be obtained we dare say it would be found that three-fourths of the people who are late for railway trains are farmers.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

mnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In these accelerated days, when even the very street waggon horses trot, they are the only beings whose pace has not been improved.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading If the returns could be obtained we dare say it would be found that three-fourths of the people who are late for railway trains are farmers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In these accelerated days, when even the very street waggon horses trot, they are the only beings whose pace has not been improved.

OriginaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading In these accelerated days, when even the very street waggon horses trot, they are the only beings whose pace has not been improved.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading If the returns could be obtained we dare say it would be found that three-fourths of the people who are late for railway trains are farmers.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading If the returns could be obtained we dare say it would be found that three-fourths of the people who are late for railway trains are farmers.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading It is a rare thing to see a farmer—even in hay time—in a hurry.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

returnsnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading If the returns could be obtained we dare say it would be found that three-fourths of the people who are late for railway trains are farmers.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading If the returns could be obtained we dare say it would be found that three-fourths of the people who are late for railway trains are farmers.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It is a rare thing to see a farmer—even in hay time—in a hurry.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

SizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In these accelerated days, when even the very street waggon horses trot, they are the only beings whose pace has not been improved.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In these accelerated days, when even the very street waggon horses trot, they are the only beings whose pace has not been improved.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In these accelerated days, when even the very street waggon horses trot, they are the only beings whose pace has not been improved.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It is a rare thing to see a farmer—even in hay time—in a hurry.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

three-fourthsnoun

three of four equal parts

From this reading If the returns could be obtained we dare say it would be found that three-fourths of the people who are late for railway trains are farmers.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

trainsnounUS /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading If the returns could be obtained we dare say it would be found that three-fourths of the people who are late for railway trains are farmers.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

trotverbUS /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading In these accelerated days, when even the very street waggon horses trot, they are the only beings whose pace has not been improved.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In these accelerated days, when even the very street waggon horses trot, they are the only beings whose pace has not been improved.

waggonnoun

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading In these accelerated days, when even the very street waggon horses trot, they are the only beings whose pace has not been improved.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If the returns could be obtained we dare say it would be found that three-fourths of the people who are late for railway trains are farmers.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In these accelerated days, when even the very street waggon horses trot, they are the only beings whose pace has not been improved.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In these accelerated days, when even the very street waggon horses trot, they are the only beings whose pace has not been improved.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading 231m _Original Size_ ONE of the most distinguishing features between commerce and agriculture undoubtedly is the marked indifference shown to the value of time by the small followers of the latter, compared to the respectful treatment it receives at the hands of the members of the commercial world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To look at their relative movements one would think that the farmer was the man who carried on his business under cover, instead of being the one who exposes all his capital to the weather.

Chapter 20 of "Ask Mamma" by Robert Smith Surtees holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of "Ask Mamma" contain?

Chapter 20 holds 149 sentences of "Ask Mamma", unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of "Ask Mamma" by Robert Smith Surtees exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of "Ask Mamma"?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading "Ask Mamma" by Robert Smith Surtees on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "Ask Mamma"?

Yes. All 5809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #44822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "Ask Mamma" take to read?

About 484 minutes of reading across 1162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in "Ask Mamma"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Ask Mamma", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Recommendation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Ask Mamma"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Ask Mamma"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Ask Mamma"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Ask Mamma"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.