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"Ask Mamma"
"Ask Mamma"

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of "Ask Mamma" is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.
Two-penny-posters,” circulars, and ticketed shops, used to be held in about equal repugnance by some.
The Dons, never thought of sending their notes or cards of invitation by the two-penny post.
John Thomas used always to be trotted out for the purpose of delivery.
Pre-paying a letter either by the two-penny post or the general used to be thought little short of an insult.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Ask Mamma"

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of "Ask Mamma" is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.
Line 2
Two-penny-posters,” circulars, and ticketed shops, used to be held in about equal repugnance by some.
Line 3
The Dons, never thought of sending their notes or cards of invitation by the two-penny post.
Line 4
John Thomas used always to be trotted out for the purpose of delivery.
/dʒɑːn ˈtɑːməs juːzd ˈɔːlweɪz tuː biː ˈtrɑːtɪd aʊt fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv dɪˈlɪvəri/
Line 5
Pre-paying a letter either by the two-penny post or the general used to be thought little short of an insult.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advantages noun US /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading “396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.”

circulars noun US /ˈsɜːrkjələrz/

plural of “circular” — an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution

From this reading ““Two-penny-posters,” circulars, and ticketed shops, used to be held in about equal repugnance by some.”

delivery noun US /dɪˈlɪvəri/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading “John Thomas used always to be trotted out for the purpose of delivery.”

Dons noun US /dɑːnz/

plural of “don” — a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading “The Dons, never thought of sending their notes or cards of invitation by the two-penny post.”

luxury noun US /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading “396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.”

shops noun US /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading ““Two-penny-posters,” circulars, and ticketed shops, used to be held in about equal repugnance by some.”

ticketed verb US /ˈtɪkətɪd/

past form of “ticket” — issue a ticket or a fine to as a penalty

From this reading ““Two-penny-posters,” circulars, and ticketed shops, used to be held in about equal repugnance by some.”

trotted verb US /ˈtrɑːtɪd/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading “John Thomas used always to be trotted out for the purpose of delivery.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “John Thomas used always to be trotted out for the purpose of delivery.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

396

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Two-penny-posters,” circulars, and ticketed shops, used to be held in about equal repugnance by some.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading John Thomas used always to be trotted out for the purpose of delivery.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Pre-paying a letter either by the two-penny post or the general used to be thought little short of an insult.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Two-penny-posters,” circulars, and ticketed shops, used to be held in about equal repugnance by some.

availing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Two-penny-posters,” circulars, and ticketed shops, used to be held in about equal repugnance by some.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading The Dons, never thought of sending their notes or cards of invitation by the two-penny post.

circularsnounUS /ˈsɜːrkjələrz/

plural of “circular” — an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution

From this reading “Two-penny-posters,” circulars, and ticketed shops, used to be held in about equal repugnance by some.

deliverynounUS /dɪˈlɪvəri/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading John Thomas used always to be trotted out for the purpose of delivery.

DonsnounUS /dɑːnz/

plural of “don” — a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading The Dons, never thought of sending their notes or cards of invitation by the two-penny post.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Pre-paying a letter either by the two-penny post or the general used to be thought little short of an insult.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading “Two-penny-posters,” circulars, and ticketed shops, used to be held in about equal repugnance by some.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading John Thomas used always to be trotted out for the purpose of delivery.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Pre-paying a letter either by the two-penny post or the general used to be thought little short of an insult.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading “Two-penny-posters,” circulars, and ticketed shops, used to be held in about equal repugnance by some.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

insultnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading Pre-paying a letter either by the two-penny post or the general used to be thought little short of an insult.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading The Dons, never thought of sending their notes or cards of invitation by the two-penny post.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Thomas used always to be trotted out for the purpose of delivery.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Pre-paying a letter either by the two-penny post or the general used to be thought little short of an insult.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Pre-paying a letter either by the two-penny post or the general used to be thought little short of an insult.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

mnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The Dons, never thought of sending their notes or cards of invitation by the two-penny post.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading The Dons, never thought of sending their notes or cards of invitation by the two-penny post.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Dons, never thought of sending their notes or cards of invitation by the two-penny post.

OriginaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading John Thomas used always to be trotted out for the purpose of delivery.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

Pre-paying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pre-paying a letter either by the two-penny post or the general used to be thought little short of an insult.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading John Thomas used always to be trotted out for the purpose of delivery.

repugnancenoun

intense aversion

From this reading “Two-penny-posters,” circulars, and ticketed shops, used to be held in about equal repugnance by some.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading The Dons, never thought of sending their notes or cards of invitation by the two-penny post.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading “Two-penny-posters,” circulars, and ticketed shops, used to be held in about equal repugnance by some.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Pre-paying a letter either by the two-penny post or the general used to be thought little short of an insult.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

SizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “Two-penny-posters,” circulars, and ticketed shops, used to be held in about equal repugnance by some.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading John Thomas used always to be trotted out for the purpose of delivery.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

ticketedverbUS /ˈtɪkətɪd/

past form of “ticket” — issue a ticket or a fine to as a penalty

From this reading “Two-penny-posters,” circulars, and ticketed shops, used to be held in about equal repugnance by some.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

trottedverbUS /ˈtrɑːtɪd/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading John Thomas used always to be trotted out for the purpose of delivery.

two-penny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

two-penny-posters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 396m _Original Size_ THE two-penny post used to be thought a great luxury in London, though somehow great people were often shy of availing themselves of its advantages, indeed of taking their two-penny-posters in.

Chapter 34 of "Ask Mamma" by Robert Smith Surtees holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of "Ask Mamma" contain?

Chapter 34 holds 98 sentences of "Ask Mamma", unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of "Ask Mamma" by Robert Smith Surtees exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of "Ask Mamma"?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "Ask Mamma"

Common questions about reading "Ask Mamma" by Robert Smith Surtees on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "Ask Mamma"?

Yes. All 5809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "Ask Mamma" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 484 minutes of reading across 1162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in "Ask Mamma"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Ask Mamma", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Recommendation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Ask Mamma"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Ask Mamma"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Ask Mamma"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Ask Mamma"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.