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Aslauga's Knight
Aslauga's Knight

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Aslauga's Knight is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
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At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.
The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.
Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.
At the upper end, under a canopy of majestic arches richly wrought in gold, was the place of the Lady Hildegardis.
Green wreaths and garlands waved gracefully between the glittering pillars in the soft breezes of July.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aslauga's Knight

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Aslauga's Knight is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.
/æt leŋkθ ðə deɪ fɪkst fɔːr ðə ˈtʊrnəmənt ərˈaɪvd ənd ə dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ˈnoʊbəl əˈpɔɪntɪd baɪ ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈempərər ərˈeɪndʒd ɔːl θɪŋz ɪn ðə moʊst mæɡˈnɪfəsənt ənd ˈsʌmptʃwəs ɡaɪz fɔːr ðə ˈsɑːləm ˈfestəvəl/
Line 2
The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.
/ðə fiːld ʌv ˈkɑːmbæt ˈoʊpənd waɪd ənd fer ənd ˈlevəl ˈθɪkli struːn wɪð ðə ˈfaɪnəst sænd soʊ ðæt boʊθ mæn ənd hɔːrs maɪt faɪnd ʃʊr ˈfʊtɪŋ ənd laɪk ə pjʊr fiːld ʌv snoʊ ɪt ʃoʊn fɔːrθ frʌm ðə mɪdst ʌv ðə ˈflaʊəri pleɪn/
Line 3
Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.
/rɪtʃ ˈhæŋɡɪŋz ʌv sɪlk frʌm əˈreɪbiə ˈkjʊriəsli emˈbrɔɪdərd wɪð ˈɪndiən ɡoʊld əˈdɔːrnd wɪð ðer ˈveriəs ˈkʌlərz ðə lɪsts enˈkloʊzɪŋ ðə speɪs ənd hʌŋ frʌm ðə ˈlɔːfti ˈɡæləriz wɪtʃ hæd bɪn ɪˈrektəd fɔːr ðə ˈleɪdiz ənd ðə ˈnoʊbəlz huː wɜːr tuː bɪˈhoʊld ðə ˈkɑːmbæt/
Line 4
At the upper end, under a canopy of majestic arches richly wrought in gold, was the place of the Lady Hildegardis.
Line 5
Green wreaths and garlands waved gracefully between the glittering pillars in the soft breezes of July.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabia noun US /əˈreɪbiə/

a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources

From this reading “Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.”

breezes noun US /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “Green wreaths and garlands waved gracefully between the glittering pillars in the soft breezes of July.”

canopy noun US /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading “At the upper end, under a canopy of majestic arches richly wrought in gold, was the place of the Lady Hildegardis.”

enclosing noun US /enˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of enclosing something inside something else

From this reading “Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.”

flowery adjective US /ˈflaʊəri/

of or relating to or suggestive of flowers

From this reading “The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.”

hangings noun US /ˈhæŋɡɪŋz/

plural of “hanging” — decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading “Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.”

tournament noun US /ˈtʊrnəmənt/

a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading “At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.”

wreaths noun US /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading “Green wreaths and garlands waved gracefully between the glittering pillars in the soft breezes of July.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

adornedadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

ArabianounUS /əˈreɪbiə/

a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

archesnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading At the upper end, under a canopy of majestic arches richly wrought in gold, was the place of the Lady Hildegardis.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Green wreaths and garlands waved gracefully between the glittering pillars in the soft breezes of July.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

breezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading Green wreaths and garlands waved gracefully between the glittering pillars in the soft breezes of July.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

canopynounUS /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading At the upper end, under a canopy of majestic arches richly wrought in gold, was the place of the Lady Hildegardis.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

embroideredverbUS /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

emperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

enclosingnounUS /enˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of enclosing something inside something else

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the upper end, under a canopy of majestic arches richly wrought in gold, was the place of the Lady Hildegardis.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

floweryadjectiveUS /ˈflaʊəri/

of or relating to or suggestive of flowers

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

galleriesnounUS /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

garlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Green wreaths and garlands waved gracefully between the glittering pillars in the soft breezes of July.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading Green wreaths and garlands waved gracefully between the glittering pillars in the soft breezes of July.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

gracefullyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading Green wreaths and garlands waved gracefully between the glittering pillars in the soft breezes of July.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Green wreaths and garlands waved gracefully between the glittering pillars in the soft breezes of July.

guisenounUS /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

hangingsnounUS /ˈhæŋɡɪŋz/

plural of “hanging” — decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

Hildegardis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the upper end, under a canopy of majestic arches richly wrought in gold, was the place of the Lady Hildegardis.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading Green wreaths and garlands waved gracefully between the glittering pillars in the soft breezes of July.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading At the upper end, under a canopy of majestic arches richly wrought in gold, was the place of the Lady Hildegardis.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

listsnounUS /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

majesticadjectiveUS /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading At the upper end, under a canopy of majestic arches richly wrought in gold, was the place of the Lady Hildegardis.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

pillarsnounUS /ˈpɪlərz/

plural of “pillar” — a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading Green wreaths and garlands waved gracefully between the glittering pillars in the soft breezes of July.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading At the upper end, under a canopy of majestic arches richly wrought in gold, was the place of the Lady Hildegardis.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

RichadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

richlyadverbUS /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading At the upper end, under a canopy of majestic arches richly wrought in gold, was the place of the Lady Hildegardis.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Green wreaths and garlands waved gracefully between the glittering pillars in the soft breezes of July.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

strewnverbUS /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

sumptuousadjectiveUS /ˈsʌmptʃwəs/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

tournamentnounUS /ˈtʊrnəmənt/

a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading At length the day fixed for the tournament arrived, and a distinguished noble, appointed by the German emperor, arranged all things in the most magnificent and sumptuous guise for the solemn festival.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading At the upper end, under a canopy of majestic arches richly wrought in gold, was the place of the Lady Hildegardis.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading At the upper end, under a canopy of majestic arches richly wrought in gold, was the place of the Lady Hildegardis.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the upper end, under a canopy of majestic arches richly wrought in gold, was the place of the Lady Hildegardis.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading Green wreaths and garlands waved gracefully between the glittering pillars in the soft breezes of July.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Rich hangings of silk from Arabia, curiously embroidered with Indian gold, adorned with their various colours the lists enclosing the space, and hung from the lofty galleries which had been erected for the ladies and the nobles who were to behold the combat.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The field of combat opened wide, and fair, and level, thickly strewn with the finest sand, so that, both man and horse might find sure footing; and, like a pure field of snow, it shone forth from the midst of the flowery plain.

wreathsnounUS /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading Green wreaths and garlands waved gracefully between the glittering pillars in the soft breezes of July.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading At the upper end, under a canopy of majestic arches richly wrought in gold, was the place of the Lady Hildegardis.

Chapter 4 of Aslauga's Knight by Friedrich Heinrich Karl, Freiherr de La Motte-Fouqué holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Aslauga's Knight contain?

Chapter 4 holds 56 sentences of Aslauga's Knight, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Aslauga's Knight by Friedrich Heinrich Karl, Freiherr de La Motte-Fouqué exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Aslauga's Knight?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aslauga's Knight

Common questions about reading Aslauga's Knight by Friedrich Heinrich Karl, Freiherr de La Motte-Fouqué on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aslauga's Knight?

Yes. All 462 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2827 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aslauga's Knight is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2827, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aslauga's Knight take to read?

About 38 minutes of reading across 93 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Aslauga's Knight

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aslauga's Knight, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aslauga's Knight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aslauga's Knight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aslauga's Knight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fuhnen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aslauga's Knight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.