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Aspasia
Aspasia

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Aspasia is here in full — 338 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TELESIPPE.
Pericles had spent many a wakeful night, since the meeting of the critics in Phidias’ house.
His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.
Various plans, which he had long been considering, were seething in his mind.
Vacillating thoughts gradually strengthened, and resolutions sprang up in a night, as buds develop into roses.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aspasia

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Aspasia is here in full — 338 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TELESIPPE.
Line 2
Pericles had spent many a wakeful night, since the meeting of the critics in Phidias’ house.
Line 3
His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.
Line 4
Various plans, which he had long been considering, were seething in his mind.
/ˈveriəs plænz wɪtʃ hiː hæd lɔːŋ bɪn kənˈsɪdərɪŋ wɜːr ˈsiːðɪŋ ɪn hɪz maɪnd/
Line 5
Vacillating thoughts gradually strengthened, and resolutions sprang up in a night, as buds develop into roses.
/ˈvæsəleɪtɪŋ θɔːts ˈɡrædʒuːəli ˈstreŋθənd ənd ˌrezəˈluːʃənz spræŋ ʌp ɪn ə naɪt æz bʌdz dɪˈveləp ˈɪntuː ˈroʊzɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athenians noun US /əˈθiːniənz/

plural of “athenian” — a resident of Athens

From this reading “His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.”

buds noun US /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading “Vacillating thoughts gradually strengthened, and resolutions sprang up in a night, as buds develop into roses.”

dewy adjective US /ˈduːi/

wet with dew

From this reading “His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.”

era noun US /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.”

illumined verb US /ˌɪˈluːmənd/

past form of “illumine” — make lighter or brighter

From this reading “His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.”

resolutions noun US /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading “Vacillating thoughts gradually strengthened, and resolutions sprang up in a night, as buds develop into roses.”

seething adjective US /ˈsiːðɪŋ/

in constant agitation

From this reading “Various plans, which he had long been considering, were seething in his mind.”

Vacillating adjective US /ˈvæsəleɪtɪŋ/

uncertain in purpose or action

From this reading “Vacillating thoughts gradually strengthened, and resolutions sprang up in a night, as buds develop into roses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

new era adjective + noun

In this reading “His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.”

wakeful night adjective + noun

In this reading “Pericles had spent many a wakeful night, since the meeting of the critics in Phidias’ house.”

develop into verb + particle

In this reading “Vacillating thoughts gradually strengthened, and resolutions sprang up in a night, as buds develop into roses.”

sprang up verb + adjective counted as “spring up”

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “Vacillating thoughts gradually strengthened, and resolutions sprang up in a night, as buds develop into roses.”

echo of verb + particle

In this reading “His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Pericles had spent many a wakeful night, since the meeting of the critics in Phidias’ house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

Aphrodite-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Vacillating thoughts gradually strengthened, and resolutions sprang up in a night, as buds develop into roses.

AtheniansnounUS /əˈθiːniənz/

plural of “athenian” — a resident of Athens

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Various plans, which he had long been considering, were seething in his mind.

bewitchingadjective

capturing interest as if by a spell

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

budsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading Vacillating thoughts gradually strengthened, and resolutions sprang up in a night, as buds develop into roses.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading Various plans, which he had long been considering, were seething in his mind.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading Pericles had spent many a wakeful night, since the meeting of the critics in Phidias’ house.

Delos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading Vacillating thoughts gradually strengthened, and resolutions sprang up in a night, as buds develop into roses.

dewyadjectiveUS /ˈduːi/

wet with dew

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

fleetingadjectiveUS /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Vacillating thoughts gradually strengthened, and resolutions sprang up in a night, as buds develop into roses.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Pericles had spent many a wakeful night, since the meeting of the critics in Phidias’ house.

half-waking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Pericles had spent many a wakeful night, since the meeting of the critics in Phidias’ house.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

illuminedverbUS /ˌɪˈluːmənd/

past form of “illumine” — make lighter or brighter

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pericles had spent many a wakeful night, since the meeting of the critics in Phidias’ house.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Vacillating thoughts gradually strengthened, and resolutions sprang up in a night, as buds develop into roses.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Various plans, which he had long been considering, were seething in his mind.

lustrenounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Pericles had spent many a wakeful night, since the meeting of the critics in Phidias’ house.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Pericles had spent many a wakeful night, since the meeting of the critics in Phidias’ house.

Milesian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Pericles had spent many a wakeful night, since the meeting of the critics in Phidias’ house.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pericles had spent many a wakeful night, since the meeting of the critics in Phidias’ house.

Periclesnoun

Athenian statesman whose leadership contributed to Athens' political and cultural supremacy in Greece; he ordered the construction of the Parthenon (died in 429 BC)

From this reading Pericles had spent many a wakeful night, since the meeting of the critics in Phidias’ house.

Phidiasnoun

ancient Greek sculptor (circa 500-432 BC)

From this reading Pericles had spent many a wakeful night, since the meeting of the critics in Phidias’ house.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Various plans, which he had long been considering, were seething in his mind.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

resolutionsnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading Vacillating thoughts gradually strengthened, and resolutions sprang up in a night, as buds develop into roses.

resounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Vacillating thoughts gradually strengthened, and resolutions sprang up in a night, as buds develop into roses.

sculptor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

seethingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːðɪŋ/

in constant agitation

From this reading Various plans, which he had long been considering, were seething in his mind.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Pericles had spent many a wakeful night, since the meeting of the critics in Phidias’ house.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Pericles had spent many a wakeful night, since the meeting of the critics in Phidias’ house.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Vacillating thoughts gradually strengthened, and resolutions sprang up in a night, as buds develop into roses.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading Vacillating thoughts gradually strengthened, and resolutions sprang up in a night, as buds develop into roses.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

TELESIPPE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TELESIPPE.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pericles had spent many a wakeful night, since the meeting of the critics in Phidias’ house.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Vacillating thoughts gradually strengthened, and resolutions sprang up in a night, as buds develop into roses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Vacillating thoughts gradually strengthened, and resolutions sprang up in a night, as buds develop into roses.

VacillatingadjectiveUS /ˈvæsəleɪtɪŋ/

uncertain in purpose or action

From this reading Vacillating thoughts gradually strengthened, and resolutions sprang up in a night, as buds develop into roses.

VariousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Various plans, which he had long been considering, were seething in his mind.

wakefuladjective

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading Pericles had spent many a wakeful night, since the meeting of the critics in Phidias’ house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Various plans, which he had long been considering, were seething in his mind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

whirlverbUS /wɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His mind was occupied with the treasure of Delos, with which a new era of power and splendor had come to the Athenians; the echo of the conversation held in the sculptor’s studio constantly resounded in his brain, and if to escape this whirl of thought he closed his eyes, a half-waking, fleeting dream recalled the charming image of the Milesian, and the dewy, Aphrodite-like lustre of her bewitching eyes illumined the depths of his soul.

Chapter 3 of Aspasia by Robert Hamerling holds 338 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Aspasia contain?

Chapter 3 holds 338 sentences of Aspasia, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Aspasia by Robert Hamerling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 338 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Aspasia?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aspasia

Common questions about reading Aspasia by Robert Hamerling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aspasia?

Yes. All 8883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76058 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aspasia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76058, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aspasia take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1777 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aspasia section by section

How to work through Aspasia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Aspasia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aspasia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aspasia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aspasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aspasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aspasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aspasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.