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Aspasia
Aspasia

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Aspasia is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aspasia
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GROTTO OF PAN.
Far and wide in cloudless blue, the horizon of peace extended over Athens.
Her fame was constantly increasing, and no rival seemed to desire to assail her power.
Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.
Skilful and ambitious art-workers flocked from all parts of Greece.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aspasia

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Aspasia is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GROTTO OF PAN.
/ðə ˈɡrɑːtoʊ ʌv pæn/
Line 2
Far and wide in cloudless blue, the horizon of peace extended over Athens.
/fɑːr ənd waɪd ɪn ˈklaʊdləs bluː ðə hərˈaɪzən ʌv piːs ɪkˈstendəd ˈoʊvər ˈæθənz/
Line 3
Her fame was constantly increasing, and no rival seemed to desire to assail her power.
/hɜːr feɪm wɑːz ˈkɑːnstəntli ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ ənd noʊ ˈraɪvəl siːmd tuː dɪˈzaɪər tuː əˈseɪl hɜːr ˈpaʊər/
Line 4
Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.
Line 5
Skilful and ambitious art-workers flocked from all parts of Greece.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assail verb US /əˈseɪl/

attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading “Her fame was constantly increasing, and no rival seemed to desire to assail her power.”

Athenians noun US /əˈθiːniənz/

plural of “athenian” — a resident of Athens

From this reading “Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.”

Athens noun US /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading “Far and wide in cloudless blue, the horizon of peace extended over Athens.”

cloudless adjective US /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading “Far and wide in cloudless blue, the horizon of peace extended over Athens.”

execute verb US /ˈeksəkjuːt/

kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading “Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.”

flocked verb US /flɑːkt/

past form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading “Skilful and ambitious art-workers flocked from all parts of Greece.”

Greece noun US /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading “Skilful and ambitious art-workers flocked from all parts of Greece.”

grotto noun US /ˈɡrɑːtoʊ/

a small cave (usually with attractive features)

From this reading “THE GROTTO OF PAN.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

constantly increasing adverb + adjective

In this reading “Her fame was constantly increasing, and no rival seemed to desire to assail her power.”

all parts adjective + noun

In this reading “Skilful and ambitious art-workers flocked from all parts of Greece.”

Urged by verb + particle counted as “urge by”

In this reading “Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Skilful and ambitious art-workers flocked from all parts of Greece.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading Skilful and ambitious art-workers flocked from all parts of Greece.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Far and wide in cloudless blue, the horizon of peace extended over Athens.

art-workers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Skilful and ambitious art-workers flocked from all parts of Greece.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.

assailverbUS /əˈseɪl/

attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading Her fame was constantly increasing, and no rival seemed to desire to assail her power.

AtheniansnounUS /əˈθiːniənz/

plural of “athenian” — a resident of Athens

From this reading Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading Far and wide in cloudless blue, the horizon of peace extended over Athens.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Far and wide in cloudless blue, the horizon of peace extended over Athens.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.

cloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading Far and wide in cloudless blue, the horizon of peace extended over Athens.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Her fame was constantly increasing, and no rival seemed to desire to assail her power.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Her fame was constantly increasing, and no rival seemed to desire to assail her power.

executeverbUS /ˈeksəkjuːt/

kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Far and wide in cloudless blue, the horizon of peace extended over Athens.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Her fame was constantly increasing, and no rival seemed to desire to assail her power.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far and wide in cloudless blue, the horizon of peace extended over Athens.

flockedverbUS /flɑːkt/

past form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading Skilful and ambitious art-workers flocked from all parts of Greece.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Skilful and ambitious art-workers flocked from all parts of Greece.

GreecenounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading Skilful and ambitious art-workers flocked from all parts of Greece.

GROTTOnounUS /ˈɡrɑːtoʊ/

a small cave (usually with attractive features)

From this reading THE GROTTO OF PAN.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her fame was constantly increasing, and no rival seemed to desire to assail her power.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Far and wide in cloudless blue, the horizon of peace extended over Athens.

hurriedlyadverbUS /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Far and wide in cloudless blue, the horizon of peace extended over Athens.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading Her fame was constantly increasing, and no rival seemed to desire to assail her power.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Her fame was constantly increasing, and no rival seemed to desire to assail her power.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GROTTO OF PAN.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Far and wide in cloudless blue, the horizon of peace extended over Athens.

PANverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading THE GROTTO OF PAN.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Skilful and ambitious art-workers flocked from all parts of Greece.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Far and wide in cloudless blue, the horizon of peace extended over Athens.

Periclesnoun

Athenian statesman whose leadership contributed to Athens' political and cultural supremacy in Greece; he ordered the construction of the Parthenon (died in 429 BC)

From this reading Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.

Phidiasnoun

ancient Greek sculptor (circa 500-432 BC)

From this reading Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Her fame was constantly increasing, and no rival seemed to desire to assail her power.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading Her fame was constantly increasing, and no rival seemed to desire to assail her power.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Her fame was constantly increasing, and no rival seemed to desire to assail her power.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.

Skilfuladjective

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading Skilful and ambitious art-workers flocked from all parts of Greece.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GROTTO OF PAN.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her fame was constantly increasing, and no rival seemed to desire to assail her power.

UrgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her fame was constantly increasing, and no rival seemed to desire to assail her power.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Far and wide in cloudless blue, the horizon of peace extended over Athens.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Urged by a mighty impulse, the Athenians set to work to execute the plans of Pericles and Phidias, as hurriedly as if they were afraid of losing the right moment.

Chapter 5 of Aspasia by Robert Hamerling holds 347 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Aspasia contain?

Chapter 5 holds 347 sentences of Aspasia, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Aspasia by Robert Hamerling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 347 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Aspasia?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aspasia

Common questions about reading Aspasia by Robert Hamerling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aspasia?

Yes. All 8883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76058 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aspasia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76058, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aspasia take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1777 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aspasia section by section

How to work through Aspasia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Aspasia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aspasia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aspasia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aspasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aspasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aspasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aspasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.