Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Aspasia
Aspasia

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Aspasia is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aspasia
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE BANK OF THE CEPHISSUS.
The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.
A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.
Garlands of ivy drooped from the trees, and yews grew up the slope of the hill, concealing it until nothing but green was visible.
On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aspasia

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Aspasia is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE BANK OF THE CEPHISSUS.
Line 2
The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.
Line 3
A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.
Line 4
Garlands of ivy drooped from the trees, and yews grew up the slope of the hill, concealing it until nothing but green was visible.
Line 5
On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenues noun US /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading “The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.”

intermingled verb US /ˌɪntərˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “intermingle” — combine into one

From this reading “A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.”

laurel noun US /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading “On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.”

luxuriant adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading “A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.”

northerly adjective US /ˈnɔːrðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the north

From this reading “The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.”

pebbles noun US /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading “On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.”

rippling noun US /ˈrɪpəlɪŋ/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading “On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.”

vanishing noun US /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading “On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.”

white pebbles noun + noun counted as “white pebble”

In this reading “On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.”

ancient city adjective + noun

In this reading “The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.”

intermingled with verb + particle counted as “intermingle with”

In this reading “A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.”

tender green adjective + noun

In this reading “A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.”

blue flowers adjective + noun counted as “blue flower”

In this reading “A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.”

open country verb + noun

In this reading “The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.”

grew up verb + adjective counted as “grow up”

become an adult

In this reading “Garlands of ivy drooped from the trees, and yews grew up the slope of the hill, concealing it until nothing but green was visible.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

AcademynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

agnus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

avenuesnounUS /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

BANKnounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading ON THE BANK OF THE CEPHISSUS.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Garlands of ivy drooped from the trees, and yews grew up the slope of the hill, concealing it until nothing but green was visible.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.

CEPHISSUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE BANK OF THE CEPHISSUS.

Cerameicus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.

concealingnounUS /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading Garlands of ivy drooped from the trees, and yews grew up the slope of the hill, concealing it until nothing but green was visible.

continuingadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/

remaining in force or being carried on without letup

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

cæstus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

droopedverbUS /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading Garlands of ivy drooped from the trees, and yews grew up the slope of the hill, concealing it until nothing but green was visible.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Garlands of ivy drooped from the trees, and yews grew up the slope of the hill, concealing it until nothing but green was visible.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

Garlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Garlands of ivy drooped from the trees, and yews grew up the slope of the hill, concealing it until nothing but green was visible.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Garlands of ivy drooped from the trees, and yews grew up the slope of the hill, concealing it until nothing but green was visible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

intermingledverbUS /ˌɪntərˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “intermingle” — combine into one

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Garlands of ivy drooped from the trees, and yews grew up the slope of the hill, concealing it until nothing but green was visible.

ivynounUS /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading Garlands of ivy drooped from the trees, and yews grew up the slope of the hill, concealing it until nothing but green was visible.

laurelnounUS /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

luxuriantadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

murmuringnounUS /ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

northerlyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the north

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Garlands of ivy drooped from the trees, and yews grew up the slope of the hill, concealing it until nothing but green was visible.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE BANK OF THE CEPHISSUS.

olive-grove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE BANK OF THE CEPHISSUS.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.

pebblesnounUS /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.

plane-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

ripplingnounUS /ˈrɪpəlɪŋ/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading Garlands of ivy drooped from the trees, and yews grew up the slope of the hill, concealing it until nothing but green was visible.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE BANK OF THE CEPHISSUS.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Garlands of ivy drooped from the trees, and yews grew up the slope of the hill, concealing it until nothing but green was visible.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Garlands of ivy drooped from the trees, and yews grew up the slope of the hill, concealing it until nothing but green was visible.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Garlands of ivy drooped from the trees, and yews grew up the slope of the hill, concealing it until nothing but green was visible.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

vanishingnounUS /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Garlands of ivy drooped from the trees, and yews grew up the slope of the hill, concealing it until nothing but green was visible.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The pleasant, shaded valley of the Cephissus was speedily reached by leaving the ancient city of Athens in a northerly direction, turning slightly to the left of the Cerameicus, crossing the gardens and plane-tree avenues of the “Academy,” and continuing the walk northward, along a sunny highway in the open country.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

whisperingnounUS /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading On the other side of the road, the clear murmuring waves of the Cephissus came rippling out of the valley over sparkling white pebbles, here and there vanishing in pink laurel and agnus cæstus bushes.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A luxuriant, whispering olive-grove grew at the left of the entrance, stretching like a green wall along the side of the road, intermingled with bushes, whose blue flowers were relieved by the tender green of the narrow leaves.

yews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Garlands of ivy drooped from the trees, and yews grew up the slope of the hill, concealing it until nothing but green was visible.

Chapter 7 of Aspasia by Robert Hamerling holds 363 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Aspasia contain?

Chapter 7 holds 363 sentences of Aspasia, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Aspasia by Robert Hamerling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 363 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Aspasia?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aspasia

Common questions about reading Aspasia by Robert Hamerling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aspasia?

Yes. All 8883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76058 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aspasia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76058, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aspasia take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1777 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aspasia section by section

How to work through Aspasia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Aspasia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aspasia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aspasia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aspasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aspasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aspasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aspasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.