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Aspasia
Aspasia

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Aspasia is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aspasia
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANTIGONE.
Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.
Similar sounds were also heard from the mansions of Pyrilampes, Midias, Aristocles, and other rich Athenians.
It almost seemed as if the blows of the chisel were drowned by the music of flutes, stringed-instruments, and voices.
The festival of Dionysus had returned, and with it the season when public interest in Athens centered upon the dramatic performances, which took place in the theatre of Dionysus.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aspasia

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Aspasia is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANTIGONE.
/æˈtɪɡəni/
Line 2
Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.
Line 3
Similar sounds were also heard from the mansions of Pyrilampes, Midias, Aristocles, and other rich Athenians.
Line 4
It almost seemed as if the blows of the chisel were drowned by the music of flutes, stringed-instruments, and voices.
Line 5
The festival of Dionysus had returned, and with it the season when public interest in Athens centered upon the dramatic performances, which took place in the theatre of Dionysus.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antigone noun US /æˈtɪɡəni/

(Greek mythology) the daughter of King Oedipus who disobeyed her father and was condemned to death

From this reading “ANTIGONE.”

Athenians noun US /əˈθiːniənz/

plural of “athenian” — a resident of Athens

From this reading “Similar sounds were also heard from the mansions of Pyrilampes, Midias, Aristocles, and other rich Athenians.”

centered adjective US /ˈsentərd/

being or placed in the center

From this reading “The festival of Dionysus had returned, and with it the season when public interest in Athens centered upon the dramatic performances, which took place in the theatre of Dionysus.”

chisel noun US /ˈtʃɪzəl/

an edge tool with a flat steel blade with a cutting edge

From this reading “It almost seemed as if the blows of the chisel were drowned by the music of flutes, stringed-instruments, and voices.”

flutes noun US /fluːts/

plural of “flute” — a high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown

From this reading “Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.”

mansions noun US /ˈmæntʃənz/

plural of “mansion” — (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “Similar sounds were also heard from the mansions of Pyrilampes, Midias, Aristocles, and other rich Athenians.”

Olympiad noun US /oʊˈlɪmpiæd/

one of the four-year intervals between Olympic Games; used to reckon time in ancient Greece for twelve centuries beginning in 776 BC

From this reading “Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.”

performances noun US /pərˈfɔːrmənsəz/

plural of “performance” — a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading “The festival of Dionysus had returned, and with it the season when public interest in Athens centered upon the dramatic performances, which took place in the theatre of Dionysus.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fourth year noun + noun

In this reading “Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.”

public interest noun + noun

In this reading “The festival of Dionysus had returned, and with it the season when public interest in Athens centered upon the dramatic performances, which took place in the theatre of Dionysus.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “The festival of Dionysus had returned, and with it the season when public interest in Athens centered upon the dramatic performances, which took place in the theatre of Dionysus.”

into the street preposition + article + noun counted as “into … street”

In this reading “Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.”

echoed from verb + particle counted as “echo from”

In this reading “Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It almost seemed as if the blows of the chisel were drowned by the music of flutes, stringed-instruments, and voices.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Similar sounds were also heard from the mansions of Pyrilampes, Midias, Aristocles, and other rich Athenians.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

ANTIGONEnounUS /æˈtɪɡəni/

(Greek mythology) the daughter of King Oedipus who disobeyed her father and was condemned to death

From this reading ANTIGONE.

Aristocles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Similar sounds were also heard from the mansions of Pyrilampes, Midias, Aristocles, and other rich Athenians.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It almost seemed as if the blows of the chisel were drowned by the music of flutes, stringed-instruments, and voices.

AtheniansnounUS /əˈθiːniənz/

plural of “athenian” — a resident of Athens

From this reading Similar sounds were also heard from the mansions of Pyrilampes, Midias, Aristocles, and other rich Athenians.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading It almost seemed as if the blows of the chisel were drowned by the music of flutes, stringed-instruments, and voices.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It almost seemed as if the blows of the chisel were drowned by the music of flutes, stringed-instruments, and voices.

centeredadjectiveUS /ˈsentərd/

being or placed in the center

From this reading The festival of Dionysus had returned, and with it the season when public interest in Athens centered upon the dramatic performances, which took place in the theatre of Dionysus.

chiselnounUS /ˈtʃɪzəl/

an edge tool with a flat steel blade with a cutting edge

From this reading It almost seemed as if the blows of the chisel were drowned by the music of flutes, stringed-instruments, and voices.

chorusnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

Dionysusnoun

(Greek mythology) god of wine and fertility and drama; the Greek name of Bacchus

From this reading The festival of Dionysus had returned, and with it the season when public interest in Athens centered upon the dramatic performances, which took place in the theatre of Dionysus.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading The festival of Dionysus had returned, and with it the season when public interest in Athens centered upon the dramatic performances, which took place in the theatre of Dionysus.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading It almost seemed as if the blows of the chisel were drowned by the music of flutes, stringed-instruments, and voices.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

echoedverbUS /ˈekoʊd/

past form of “echo” — to say again or imitate

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

eighty-fourth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

Elaphebolion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading The festival of Dionysus had returned, and with it the season when public interest in Athens centered upon the dramatic performances, which took place in the theatre of Dionysus.

flutesnounUS /fluːts/

plural of “flute” — a high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The festival of Dionysus had returned, and with it the season when public interest in Athens centered upon the dramatic performances, which took place in the theatre of Dionysus.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

Hipponicus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It almost seemed as if the blows of the chisel were drowned by the music of flutes, stringed-instruments, and voices.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The festival of Dionysus had returned, and with it the season when public interest in Athens centered upon the dramatic performances, which took place in the theatre of Dionysus.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It almost seemed as if the blows of the chisel were drowned by the music of flutes, stringed-instruments, and voices.

mansionsnounUS /ˈmæntʃənz/

plural of “mansion” — (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading Similar sounds were also heard from the mansions of Pyrilampes, Midias, Aristocles, and other rich Athenians.

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

Midias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Similar sounds were also heard from the mansions of Pyrilampes, Midias, Aristocles, and other rich Athenians.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading It almost seemed as if the blows of the chisel were drowned by the music of flutes, stringed-instruments, and voices.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

OlympiadnounUS /oʊˈlɪmpiæd/

one of the four-year intervals between Olympic Games; used to reckon time in ancient Greece for twelve centuries beginning in 776 BC

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Similar sounds were also heard from the mansions of Pyrilampes, Midias, Aristocles, and other rich Athenians.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

performancesnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmənsəz/

plural of “performance” — a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading The festival of Dionysus had returned, and with it the season when public interest in Athens centered upon the dramatic performances, which took place in the theatre of Dionysus.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The festival of Dionysus had returned, and with it the season when public interest in Athens centered upon the dramatic performances, which took place in the theatre of Dionysus.

practising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The festival of Dionysus had returned, and with it the season when public interest in Athens centered upon the dramatic performances, which took place in the theatre of Dionysus.

Pyrilampes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Similar sounds were also heard from the mansions of Pyrilampes, Midias, Aristocles, and other rich Athenians.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The festival of Dionysus had returned, and with it the season when public interest in Athens centered upon the dramatic performances, which took place in the theatre of Dionysus.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Similar sounds were also heard from the mansions of Pyrilampes, Midias, Aristocles, and other rich Athenians.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The festival of Dionysus had returned, and with it the season when public interest in Athens centered upon the dramatic performances, which took place in the theatre of Dionysus.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It almost seemed as if the blows of the chisel were drowned by the music of flutes, stringed-instruments, and voices.

SimilaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Similar sounds were also heard from the mansions of Pyrilampes, Midias, Aristocles, and other rich Athenians.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Similar sounds were also heard from the mansions of Pyrilampes, Midias, Aristocles, and other rich Athenians.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

stringed-instruments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It almost seemed as if the blows of the chisel were drowned by the music of flutes, stringed-instruments, and voices.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading The festival of Dionysus had returned, and with it the season when public interest in Athens centered upon the dramatic performances, which took place in the theatre of Dionysus.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The festival of Dionysus had returned, and with it the season when public interest in Athens centered upon the dramatic performances, which took place in the theatre of Dionysus.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The festival of Dionysus had returned, and with it the season when public interest in Athens centered upon the dramatic performances, which took place in the theatre of Dionysus.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Similar sounds were also heard from the mansions of Pyrilampes, Midias, Aristocles, and other rich Athenians.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The festival of Dionysus had returned, and with it the season when public interest in Athens centered upon the dramatic performances, which took place in the theatre of Dionysus.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The festival of Dionysus had returned, and with it the season when public interest in Athens centered upon the dramatic performances, which took place in the theatre of Dionysus.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Those who passed the house of the wealthy Hipponicus in Athens, during the spring month Elaphebolion of the fourth year of the eighty-fourth Olympiad, heard the sound of flutes and the notes of men’s voices, practising in chorus, which echoed from within into the street.

Chapter 10 of Aspasia by Robert Hamerling holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Aspasia contain?

Chapter 10 holds 397 sentences of Aspasia, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Aspasia by Robert Hamerling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Aspasia?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aspasia

Common questions about reading Aspasia by Robert Hamerling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aspasia?

Yes. All 8883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76058 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aspasia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76058, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aspasia take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1777 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aspasia section by section

How to work through Aspasia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Aspasia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aspasia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aspasia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aspasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aspasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aspasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aspasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.