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Asphodel
Asphodel

Chapter XXVII

Cover illustration for Asphodel
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
‘I MAY NOT DON AS EVERY PLOUGHMAN MAY.’
A chambermaid brought Daphne a letter at half-past six o’clock next morning.
She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.
She started from her pillow, scared and agitated at the sound of the chambermaid’s knock, and took the letter with a trembling hand.
Gerald’s writing!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Asphodel

Chapter XXVII

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘I MAY NOT DON AS EVERY PLOUGHMAN MAY.’
Line 2
A chambermaid brought Daphne a letter at half-past six o’clock next morning.
Line 3
She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.
Line 4
She started from her pillow, scared and agitated at the sound of the chambermaid’s knock, and took the letter with a trembling hand.
Line 5
Gerald’s writing!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A chambermaid brought Daphne a letter at half-past six o’clock next morning.”

EVERY determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “‘I MAY NOT DON AS EVERY PLOUGHMAN MAY.’”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She started from her pillow, scared and agitated at the sound of the chambermaid’s knock, and took the letter with a trembling hand.”

MAY modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “‘I MAY NOT DON AS EVERY PLOUGHMAN MAY.’”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A chambermaid brought Daphne a letter at half-past six o’clock next morning.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A chambermaid brought Daphne a letter at half-past six o’clock next morning.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She started from her pillow, scared and agitated at the sound of the chambermaid’s knock, and took the letter with a trembling hand.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A chambermaid brought Daphne a letter at half-past six o’clock next morning.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

agitated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She started from her pillow, scared and agitated at the sound of the chambermaid’s knock, and took the letter with a trembling hand.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She started from her pillow, scared and agitated at the sound of the chambermaid’s knock, and took the letter with a trembling hand.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ‘I MAY NOT DON AS EVERY PLOUGHMAN MAY.’

asleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A chambermaid brought Daphne a letter at half-past six o’clock next morning.

awakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

blowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A chambermaid brought Daphne a letter at half-past six o’clock next morning.

chambermaid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chambermaid brought Daphne a letter at half-past six o’clock next morning.

chambermaid's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She started from her pillow, scared and agitated at the sound of the chambermaid’s knock, and took the letter with a trembling hand.

Daphne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chambermaid brought Daphne a letter at half-past six o’clock next morning.

DON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I MAY NOT DON AS EVERY PLOUGHMAN MAY.’

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

EVERYdeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading ‘I MAY NOT DON AS EVERY PLOUGHMAN MAY.’

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

floating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

Gerald's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerald’s writing!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chambermaid brought Daphne a letter at half-past six o’clock next morning.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She started from her pillow, scared and agitated at the sound of the chambermaid’s knock, and took the letter with a trembling hand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘I MAY NOT DON AS EVERY PLOUGHMAN MAY.’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

knock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She started from her pillow, scared and agitated at the sound of the chambermaid’s knock, and took the letter with a trembling hand.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chambermaid brought Daphne a letter at half-past six o’clock next morning.

MAYmodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading ‘I MAY NOT DON AS EVERY PLOUGHMAN MAY.’

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A chambermaid brought Daphne a letter at half-past six o’clock next morning.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A chambermaid brought Daphne a letter at half-past six o’clock next morning.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

noises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ‘I MAY NOT DON AS EVERY PLOUGHMAN MAY.’

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chambermaid brought Daphne a letter at half-past six o’clock next morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

opposite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

pillow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She started from her pillow, scared and agitated at the sound of the chambermaid’s knock, and took the letter with a trembling hand.

PLOUGHMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I MAY NOT DON AS EVERY PLOUGHMAN MAY.’

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

scared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She started from her pillow, scared and agitated at the sound of the chambermaid’s knock, and took the letter with a trembling hand.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chambermaid brought Daphne a letter at half-past six o’clock next morning.

sleeplessness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She started from her pillow, scared and agitated at the sound of the chambermaid’s knock, and took the letter with a trembling hand.

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She started from her pillow, scared and agitated at the sound of the chambermaid’s knock, and took the letter with a trembling hand.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

sunlight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She started from her pillow, scared and agitated at the sound of the chambermaid’s knock, and took the letter with a trembling hand.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

trembling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She started from her pillow, scared and agitated at the sound of the chambermaid’s knock, and took the letter with a trembling hand.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

utter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

warm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had fallen asleep in the summer sunlight after a night of almost utter sleeplessness; the warm air blowing in upon her across the hills on the opposite side of the river; the noises of the early awakened town floating up from the valley below.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She started from her pillow, scared and agitated at the sound of the chambermaid’s knock, and took the letter with a trembling hand.

writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerald’s writing!