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Astoria
Astoria

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Astoria
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.
WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.
This information caused much disquiet.
We have already mentioned that the Northwest Company had established posts to the west of the Rocky Mountains, in a district called by them New Caledonia, which extended from lat.
52 to 55 deg north, being within the British territories.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Astoria

Chapter VII

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.
Line 2
WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.
Line 3
This information caused much disquiet.
Line 4
We have already mentioned that the Northwest Company had established posts to the west of the Rocky Mountains, in a district called by them New Caledonia, which extended from lat.
Line 5
52 to 55 deg north, being within the British territories.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We have already mentioned that the Northwest Company had established posts to the west of the Rocky Mountains, in a district called by them New Caledonia, which extended from lat.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “52 to 55 deg north, being within the British territories.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.”

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We have already mentioned that the Northwest Company had established posts to the west of the Rocky Mountains, in a district called by them New Caledonia, which extended from lat.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.”

WHILE conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “52 to 55 deg north, being within the British territories.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

52

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 52 to 55 deg north, being within the British territories.

55

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 52 to 55 deg north, being within the British territories.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

actually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We have already mentioned that the Northwest Company had established posts to the west of the Rocky Mountains, in a district called by them New Caledonia, which extended from lat.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

Arrival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Astorians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading 52 to 55 deg north, being within the British territories.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

British

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 52 to 55 deg north, being within the British territories.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

busily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

Caledonia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have already mentioned that the Northwest Company had established posts to the west of the Rocky Mountains, in a district called by them New Caledonia, which extended from lat.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have already mentioned that the Northwest Company had established posts to the west of the Rocky Mountains, in a district called by them New Caledonia, which extended from lat.

Camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This information caused much disquiet.

Character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Coffin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Columbia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Columbian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have already mentioned that the Northwest Company had established posts to the west of the Rocky Mountains, in a district called by them New Caledonia, which extended from lat.

completing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

deg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 52 to 55 deg north, being within the British territories.

Difference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

disquiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This information caused much disquiet.

Disquieting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

district

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have already mentioned that the Northwest Company had established posts to the west of the Rocky Mountains, in a district called by them New Caledonia, which extended from lat.

Effects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Expedition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

extended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have already mentioned that the Northwest Company had established posts to the west of the Rocky Mountains, in a district called by them New Caledonia, which extended from lat.

factory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

Falls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Fishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

fort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

GreatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Habits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have already mentioned that the Northwest Company had established posts to the west of the Rocky Mountains, in a district called by them New Caledonia, which extended from lat.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

Hunting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Indian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Indians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

information

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This information caused much disquiet.

Interior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Land

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From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

lat

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From this reading We have already mentioned that the Northwest Company had established posts to the west of the Rocky Mountains, in a district called by them New Caledonia, which extended from lat.

Mart

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From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

men

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From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

mentioned

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From this reading We have already mentioned that the Northwest Company had established posts to the west of the Rocky Mountains, in a district called by them New Caledonia, which extended from lat.

Mount

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From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Mountains

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From this reading We have already mentioned that the Northwest Company had established posts to the west of the Rocky Mountains, in a district called by them New Caledonia, which extended from lat.

much

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From this reading This information caused much disquiet.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have already mentioned that the Northwest Company had established posts to the west of the Rocky Mountains, in a district called by them New Caledonia, which extended from lat.

north

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From this reading 52 to 55 deg north, being within the British territories.

Northwest

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From this reading We have already mentioned that the Northwest Company had established posts to the west of the Rocky Mountains, in a district called by them New Caledonia, which extended from lat.

Oakinagan

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From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

occupied

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From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

PartynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Post

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From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

posts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have already mentioned that the Northwest Company had established posts to the west of the Rocky Mountains, in a district called by them New Caledonia, which extended from lat.

Preparations

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From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Rapids

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From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Reconnoitring

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From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

report

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From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

Rocky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have already mentioned that the Northwest Company had established posts to the west of the Rocky Mountains, in a district called by them New Caledonia, which extended from lat.

Rumors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

Sepulchre

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From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Shores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Spirits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Spy

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From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

territories

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From this reading 52 to 55 deg north, being within the British territories.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

thirty

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From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This information caused much disquiet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

Trade

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From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Trading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Unexpected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

Valley

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From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Vancouver's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

Village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have already mentioned that the Northwest Company had established posts to the west of the Rocky Mountains, in a district called by them New Caledonia, which extended from lat.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

west

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have already mentioned that the Northwest Company had established posts to the west of the Rocky Mountains, in a district called by them New Caledonia, which extended from lat.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We have already mentioned that the Northwest Company had established posts to the west of the Rocky Mountains, in a district called by them New Caledonia, which extended from lat.

WHILEconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Astorians were busily occupied in completing their factory and fort, a report was brought to them by an Indian from the upper part of the river, that a party of thirty white men had appeared on the banks of the Columbia, and were actually building houses at the second rapids.

Wishram

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From this reading Disquieting Rumors From the Interior.--Reconnoitring Party-- Preparations for a Trading Post.--An Unexpected Arrival--A Spy in the Camp.--Expedition Into the Interior--Shores of the Columbia--Mount Coffin.--Indian Sepulchre.--The Land of Spirits--Columbian Valley--Vancouver’s Point.-Falls and Rapids.--A Great Fishing Mart.--The Village of Wishram.-- Difference Between Fishing Indians and Hunting Indians-- Effects of Habits of Trade on the Indian Character.--Post Established at the Oakinagan.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading 52 to 55 deg north, being within the British territories.