Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Astoria
Astoria

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Astoria is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Astoria
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.
ON the sixth of August the travellers bade farewell to the friendly band of Cheyennes, and resumed their journey.
As they had obtained thirty-six additional horses by their recent traffic, Mr. Hunt made a new arrangement.
The baggage was made up in smaller loads.
A horse was allotted to each of the six prime hunters, and others were distributed among the voyageurs, a horse for every two, so that they could ride and walk alternately.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Astoria

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Astoria is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.
Line 2
ON the sixth of August the travellers bade farewell to the friendly band of Cheyennes, and resumed their journey.
/ɑːn ðə sɪksθ ʌv ˈɑːɡəst ðə ˈtrævələrz beɪd ˌferˈwel tuː ðə ˈfrendli bænd ʌv ʃaɪˈenz ənd rɪˈzuːmd ðer ˈdʒɜːrni/
Line 3
As they had obtained thirty-six additional horses by their recent traffic, Mr. Hunt made a new arrangement.
Line 4
The baggage was made up in smaller loads.
/ðə ˈbæɡədʒ wɑːz meɪd ʌp ɪn ˈsmɔːlər loʊdz/
Line 5
A horse was allotted to each of the six prime hunters, and others were distributed among the voyageurs, a horse for every two, so that they could ride and walk alternately.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allotted adjective US /əˈlɑːtɪd/

given as a task

From this reading “A horse was allotted to each of the six prime hunters, and others were distributed among the voyageurs, a horse for every two, so that they could ride and walk alternately.”

Anecdotes noun US /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading “New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.”

Cheyennes noun US /ʃaɪˈenz/

plural of “cheyenne” — the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state

From this reading “ON the sixth of August the travellers bade farewell to the friendly band of Cheyennes, and resumed their journey.”

Desperado noun US /ˌdespərˈɑːdoʊ/

a bold outlaw (especially on the American frontier)

From this reading “New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.”

Distribution noun US /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən/

(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence

From this reading “New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.”

Interpreter noun US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətər/

someone who mediates between speakers of different languages

From this reading “New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.”

loads noun US /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “The baggage was made up in smaller loads.”

Plots noun US /plɑːts/

plural of “plot” — a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading “New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

AccountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading As they had obtained thirty-six additional horses by their recent traffic, Mr. Hunt made a new arrangement.

allottedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːtɪd/

given as a task

From this reading A horse was allotted to each of the six prime hunters, and others were distributed among the voyageurs, a horse for every two, so that they could ride and walk alternately.

alternatelyadverbUS /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading A horse was allotted to each of the six prime hunters, and others were distributed among the voyageurs, a horse for every two, so that they could ride and walk alternately.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A horse was allotted to each of the six prime hunters, and others were distributed among the voyageurs, a horse for every two, so that they could ride and walk alternately.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON the sixth of August the travellers bade farewell to the friendly band of Cheyennes, and resumed their journey.

AnecdotesnounUS /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading As they had obtained thirty-six additional horses by their recent traffic, Mr. Hunt made a new arrangement.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they had obtained thirty-six additional horses by their recent traffic, Mr. Hunt made a new arrangement.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading ON the sixth of August the travellers bade farewell to the friendly band of Cheyennes, and resumed their journey.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading ON the sixth of August the travellers bade farewell to the friendly band of Cheyennes, and resumed their journey.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading The baggage was made up in smaller loads.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading ON the sixth of August the travellers bade farewell to the friendly band of Cheyennes, and resumed their journey.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As they had obtained thirty-six additional horses by their recent traffic, Mr. Hunt made a new arrangement.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

CharacternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

CheyennesnounUS /ʃaɪˈenz/

plural of “cheyenne” — the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state

From this reading ON the sixth of August the travellers bade farewell to the friendly band of Cheyennes, and resumed their journey.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A horse was allotted to each of the six prime hunters, and others were distributed among the voyageurs, a horse for every two, so that they could ride and walk alternately.

CrowverbUS /kroʊ/

dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

DesperadonounUS /ˌdespərˈɑːdoʊ/

a bold outlaw (especially on the American frontier)

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

distributedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading A horse was allotted to each of the six prime hunters, and others were distributed among the voyageurs, a horse for every two, so that they could ride and walk alternately.

DistributionnounUS /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən/

(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading A horse was allotted to each of the six prime hunters, and others were distributed among the voyageurs, a horse for every two, so that they could ride and walk alternately.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading A horse was allotted to each of the six prime hunters, and others were distributed among the voyageurs, a horse for every two, so that they could ride and walk alternately.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading ON the sixth of August the travellers bade farewell to the friendly band of Cheyennes, and resumed their journey.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A horse was allotted to each of the six prime hunters, and others were distributed among the voyageurs, a horse for every two, so that they could ride and walk alternately.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading ON the sixth of August the travellers bade farewell to the friendly band of Cheyennes, and resumed their journey.

FrontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As they had obtained thirty-six additional horses by their recent traffic, Mr. Hunt made a new arrangement.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

HorsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

HorsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

HuntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading As they had obtained thirty-six additional horses by their recent traffic, Mr. Hunt made a new arrangement.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading A horse was allotted to each of the six prime hunters, and others were distributed among the voyageurs, a horse for every two, so that they could ride and walk alternately.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

InformationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

InterpreternounUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətər/

someone who mediates between speakers of different languages

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading ON the sixth of August the travellers bade farewell to the friendly band of Cheyennes, and resumed their journey.

loadsnounUS /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading The baggage was made up in smaller loads.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As they had obtained thirty-six additional horses by their recent traffic, Mr. Hunt made a new arrangement.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading As they had obtained thirty-six additional horses by their recent traffic, Mr. Hunt made a new arrangement.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

NotoriousadjectiveUS /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading As they had obtained thirty-six additional horses by their recent traffic, Mr. Hunt made a new arrangement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON the sixth of August the travellers bade farewell to the friendly band of Cheyennes, and resumed their journey.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A horse was allotted to each of the six prime hunters, and others were distributed among the voyageurs, a horse for every two, so that they could ride and walk alternately.

Perfidious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

PlotsnounUS /plɑːts/

plural of “plot” — a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading A horse was allotted to each of the six prime hunters, and others were distributed among the voyageurs, a horse for every two, so that they could ride and walk alternately.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading As they had obtained thirty-six additional horses by their recent traffic, Mr. Hunt made a new arrangement.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading ON the sixth of August the travellers bade farewell to the friendly band of Cheyennes, and resumed their journey.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading A horse was allotted to each of the six prime hunters, and others were distributed among the voyageurs, a horse for every two, so that they could ride and walk alternately.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

SecretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading A horse was allotted to each of the six prime hunters, and others were distributed among the voyageurs, a horse for every two, so that they could ride and walk alternately.

sixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading ON the sixth of August the travellers bade farewell to the friendly band of Cheyennes, and resumed their journey.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading The baggage was made up in smaller loads.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A horse was allotted to each of the six prime hunters, and others were distributed among the voyageurs, a horse for every two, so that they could ride and walk alternately.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

Stealers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A horse was allotted to each of the six prime hunters, and others were distributed among the voyageurs, a horse for every two, so that they could ride and walk alternately.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading ON the sixth of August the travellers bade farewell to the friendly band of Cheyennes, and resumed their journey.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they had obtained thirty-six additional horses by their recent traffic, Mr. Hunt made a new arrangement.

thirty-six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they had obtained thirty-six additional horses by their recent traffic, Mr. Hunt made a new arrangement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON the sixth of August the travellers bade farewell to the friendly band of Cheyennes, and resumed their journey.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading As they had obtained thirty-six additional horses by their recent traffic, Mr. Hunt made a new arrangement.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading ON the sixth of August the travellers bade farewell to the friendly band of Cheyennes, and resumed their journey.

TreasonnounUS /ˈtriːzən/

a crime that undermines the offender's government

From this reading New Distribution of Horses--Secret Information of Treason in the Camp.--Rose the Interpreter--His Perfidious Character-- His Plots.--Anecdotes of the Crow Indians.--Notorious Horse Stealers.--Some Account of Rose.--A Desperado of the Frontier.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A horse was allotted to each of the six prime hunters, and others were distributed among the voyageurs, a horse for every two, so that they could ride and walk alternately.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The baggage was made up in smaller loads.

voyageurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A horse was allotted to each of the six prime hunters, and others were distributed among the voyageurs, a horse for every two, so that they could ride and walk alternately.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading A horse was allotted to each of the six prime hunters, and others were distributed among the voyageurs, a horse for every two, so that they could ride and walk alternately.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The baggage was made up in smaller loads.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A horse was allotted to each of the six prime hunters, and others were distributed among the voyageurs, a horse for every two, so that they could ride and walk alternately.

Chapter 16 of Astoria by Washington Irving holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Astoria contain?

Chapter 16 holds 35 sentences of Astoria, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Astoria by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Astoria?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Astoria

Common questions about reading Astoria by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Astoria?

Yes. All 5686 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1371 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Astoria is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1371, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Astoria take to read?

About 473 minutes of reading across 1138 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Astoria section by section

How to work through Astoria section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Astoria to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Astoria

Words and structures a reader meets early in Astoria, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Objects
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astoria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astoria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enterprise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astoria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astoria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.