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Astoria
Astoria

Chapter XXX

Cover illustration for Astoria
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.
ON the 1st of September, Mr. Stuart and his companions resumed their journey, bending their course eastward, along the course of Snake River.
As they advanced the country opened.
The hills which had hemmed in the river receded on either hand, and great sandy and dusty plains extended before them.
Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Astoria

Chapter XXX

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.
Line 2
ON the 1st of September, Mr. Stuart and his companions resumed their journey, bending their course eastward, along the course of Snake River.
Line 3
As they advanced the country opened.
Line 4
The hills which had hemmed in the river receded on either hand, and great sandy and dusty plains extended before them.
Line 5
Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “ON the 1st of September, Mr. Stuart and his companions resumed their journey, bending their course eastward, along the course of Snake River.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The hills which had hemmed in the river receded on either hand, and great sandy and dusty plains extended before them.”

Bewildered noun US /bewildered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “ON the 1st of September, Mr. Stuart and his companions resumed their journey, bending their course eastward, along the course of Snake River.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “The hills which had hemmed in the river receded on either hand, and great sandy and dusty plains extended before them.”

Fare verb US /fer/

to do or succeed in a particular way

From this reading “The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The hills which had hemmed in the river receded on either hand, and great sandy and dusty plains extended before them.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The hills which had hemmed in the river receded on either hand, and great sandy and dusty plains extended before them.”

Journey noun US /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “ON the 1st of September, Mr. Stuart and his companions resumed their journey, bending their course eastward, along the course of Snake River.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.”

Resumed noun US /ˈresumed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “ON the 1st of September, Mr. Stuart and his companions resumed their journey, bending their course eastward, along the course of Snake River.”

Scanty adjective US /ˈskænti/

small or barely sufficient in amount

From this reading “The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON the 1st of September, Mr. Stuart and his companions resumed their journey, bending their course eastward, along the course of Snake River.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

advanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they advanced the country opened.

Alarm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading ON the 1st of September, Mr. Stuart and his companions resumed their journey, bending their course eastward, along the course of Snake River.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON the 1st of September, Mr. Stuart and his companions resumed their journey, bending their course eastward, along the course of Snake River.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they advanced the country opened.

Balked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The hills which had hemmed in the river receded on either hand, and great sandy and dusty plains extended before them.

bending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON the 1st of September, Mr. Stuart and his companions resumed their journey, bending their course eastward, along the course of Snake River.

BewilderednounUS /bewildered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

Bully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

Chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

companions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON the 1st of September, Mr. Stuart and his companions resumed their journey, bending their course eastward, along the course of Snake River.

cottonwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they advanced the country opened.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ON the 1st of September, Mr. Stuart and his companions resumed their journey, bending their course eastward, along the course of Snake River.

covert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

Crow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

Deserts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

dusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hills which had hemmed in the river receded on either hand, and great sandy and dusty plains extended before them.

eastward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON the 1st of September, Mr. Stuart and his companions resumed their journey, bending their course eastward, along the course of Snake River.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The hills which had hemmed in the river receded on either hand, and great sandy and dusty plains extended before them.

extended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hills which had hemmed in the river receded on either hand, and great sandy and dusty plains extended before them.

FareverbUS /fer/

to do or succeed in a particular way

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

Foray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

fringed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

Giant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The hills which had hemmed in the river receded on either hand, and great sandy and dusty plains extended before them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The hills which had hemmed in the river receded on either hand, and great sandy and dusty plains extended before them.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hills which had hemmed in the river receded on either hand, and great sandy and dusty plains extended before them.

hemmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hills which had hemmed in the river receded on either hand, and great sandy and dusty plains extended before them.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hills which had hemmed in the river receded on either hand, and great sandy and dusty plains extended before them.

hilltops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The hills which had hemmed in the river receded on either hand, and great sandy and dusty plains extended before them.

Indian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

Indians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

intervals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

joke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

journeynounUS /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ON the 1st of September, Mr. Stuart and his companions resumed their journey, bending their course eastward, along the course of Snake River.

landscape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

Mad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

Mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON the 1st of September, Mr. Stuart and his companions resumed their journey, bending their course eastward, along the course of Snake River.

Occasionally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they advanced the country opened.

pasturage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

plains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hills which had hemmed in the river receded on either hand, and great sandy and dusty plains extended before them.

Prowling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

Rebuked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

receded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hills which had hemmed in the river receded on either hand, and great sandy and dusty plains extended before them.

resumednounUS /ˈresumed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ON the 1st of September, Mr. Stuart and his companions resumed their journey, bending their course eastward, along the course of Snake River.

River

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

Rude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

sandy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hills which had hemmed in the river receded on either hand, and great sandy and dusty plains extended before them.

Scamper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

ScantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

small or barely sufficient in amount

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

September

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON the 1st of September, Mr. Stuart and his companions resumed their journey, bending their course eastward, along the course of Snake River.

Sharp-Shooter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

Shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

Signals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

Smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

Snake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

Stuart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON the 1st of September, Mr. Stuart and his companions resumed their journey, bending their course eastward, along the course of Snake River.

sunburnt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading ON the 1st of September, Mr. Stuart and his companions resumed their journey, bending their course eastward, along the course of Snake River.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The hills which had hemmed in the river receded on either hand, and great sandy and dusty plains extended before them.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they advanced the country opened.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

traced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

Travellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Snake River Deserts.--Scanty Fare.--Bewildered Travellers--Prowling Indians--A Giant Crow Chief.--A Bully Rebuked--Indian Signals.--Smoke on the Mountains.--Mad River.--An Alarm.--An Indian Foray--A Scamper.--A Rude Indian joke.--A Sharp-Shooter Balked of His Shot.

umbrageous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The hills which had hemmed in the river receded on either hand, and great sandy and dusty plains extended before them.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

willows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

winding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Occasionally there were intervals of pasturage, and the banks of the river were fringed with willows and cottonwood, so that its course might be traced from the hilltops, winding under an umbrageous covert, through a wide sunburnt landscape.