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Astoria
Astoria

Chapter XXXI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.
AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.
The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.
As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.
The sturdy Kentuckian was not to be intimidated by man or monster.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Astoria

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.
Line 2
AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.
Line 3
The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.
Line 4
As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.
Line 5
The sturdy Kentuckian was not to be intimidated by man or monster.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

advancing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.

Alliance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.

banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The sturdy Kentuckian was not to be intimidated by man or monster.

Bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

beaver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.

beaver-trap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

beheld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.

Ben

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

Broken-Down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

Bull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sturdy Kentuckian was not to be intimidated by man or monster.

Clay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

crushing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.

dangerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

daybreak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.

depend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

Desperate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

Dismal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

Earths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

encamped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

Forlorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.

Graves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

Grizzly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

growl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.

Heights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.

Hospitable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

huge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

Indian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

intimidated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sturdy Kentuckian was not to be intimidated by man or monster.

Jones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

Kentuckian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sturdy Kentuckian was not to be intimidated by man or monster.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.

M'Lellan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.

Man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.

Meal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

Mineral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

monster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sturdy Kentuckian was not to be intimidated by man or monster.

Mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

neighborhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sturdy Kentuckian was not to be intimidated by man or monster.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The sturdy Kentuckian was not to be intimidated by man or monster.

Peculiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

Plight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

Pottery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

proper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.

Proposition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

Ravenous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

Remains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

report

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

rifle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.

Rocky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

savages

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From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

set

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From this reading The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.

Shocking

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From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

shoulder

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From this reading As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.

signs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.

Snakes

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From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

sound

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From this reading As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.

Starvation

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From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

sturdy

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From this reading The sturdy Kentuckian was not to be intimidated by man or monster.

subsistence

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From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

terrific

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

thickets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

Torrents

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From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

Traces

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From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

trap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.

trapping-place

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From this reading The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.

travellers

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From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

turning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

Volcanic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben Jones and a Grizzly Bear.--Rocky Heights--Mountain Torrents.--Traces of M’Lellan.--Volcanic Remains--Mineral Earths.--Peculiar Clay for Pottery.--Dismal Plight of M’Lellan.--Starvation.--Shocking Proposition of a Desperate Man.--A Broken-Down Bull.--A Ravenous Meal.--Indian Graves-- Hospitable Snakes.-A Forlorn Alliance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading AS the travellers were now in a dangerous neighborhood, where the report of a rifle might bring the savages upon them, they had to depend upon their old beaver-trap for subsistence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.

willowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little river on which they were encamped gave many “beaver signs,” and Ben Jones set off at daybreak, along the willowed banks, to find a proper trapping-place.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As he was making his way among the thickets, with his trap on his shoulder and his rifle in his hand, he heard a crushing sound, and turning, beheld a huge grizzly bear advancing upon him, with terrific growl.