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Astounding Stories, April, 1931
Astounding Stories, April, 1931

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Astounding Stories, April, 1931 is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Astounding Stories, April, 1931
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Tugh, the Cripple_ The portals of this mystery had swung wide to receive us.
The tumbling events which menaced all our world of 1935 were upon us now.
A maelstrom.
A torrent in the midst of which we were caught up like tiny bits of cork and whirled away.
But we thought we understood the mystery.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Astounding Stories, April, 1931

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Astounding Stories, April, 1931 is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Tugh, the Cripple_ The portals of this mystery had swung wide to receive us.
Line 2
The tumbling events which menaced all our world of 1935 were upon us now.
Line 3
A maelstrom.
/ə ˈmeɪl.strɒm/
Line 4
A torrent in the midst of which we were caught up like tiny bits of cork and whirled away.
/ə ˈtɔːrənt ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv wɪtʃ wiː wɜːr kɑːt ʌp laɪk ˈtaɪni bɪts ʌv kɔːrk ənd wɜːrld əˈweɪ/
Line 5
But we thought we understood the mystery.
/bʌt wiː θɔːt wiː ˌʌndərˈstʊd ðə ˈmɪstəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cork noun US /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading “A torrent in the midst of which we were caught up like tiny bits of cork and whirled away.”

Cripple verb US /ˈkrɪpəl/

deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless

maelstrom noun US /ˈmeɪl.strɒm/

A powerful whirlpool in the sea or a river; a state of confused turmoil.

From this reading “A maelstrom.”

menaced verb US /ˈmenəst/

past form of “menace” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “The tumbling events which menaced all our world of 1935 were upon us now.”

portals noun US /ˈpɔːrtəlz/

plural of “portal” — a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading “_Tugh, the Cripple_ The portals of this mystery had swung wide to receive us.”

torrent noun US /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading “A torrent in the midst of which we were caught up like tiny bits of cork and whirled away.”

tumbling noun US /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading “The tumbling events which menaced all our world of 1935 were upon us now.”

whirled verb US /wɜːrld/

past form of “whirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “A torrent in the midst of which we were caught up like tiny bits of cork and whirled away.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tiny bits adjective + noun counted as “tiny bit”

In this reading “A torrent in the midst of which we were caught up like tiny bits of cork and whirled away.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “A torrent in the midst of which we were caught up like tiny bits of cork and whirled away.”

swung wide verb + adjective counted as “swing wide”

In this reading “_Tugh, the Cripple_ The portals of this mystery had swung wide to receive us.”

whirled away verb + particle counted as “whirl away”

In this reading “A torrent in the midst of which we were caught up like tiny bits of cork and whirled away.”

caught up verb + adjective counted as “catch up”

reach the point where one should be after a delay

In this reading “A torrent in the midst of which we were caught up like tiny bits of cork and whirled away.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1935

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tumbling events which menaced all our world of 1935 were upon us now.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A maelstrom.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The tumbling events which menaced all our world of 1935 were upon us now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A torrent in the midst of which we were caught up like tiny bits of cork and whirled away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A torrent in the midst of which we were caught up like tiny bits of cork and whirled away.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading A torrent in the midst of which we were caught up like tiny bits of cork and whirled away.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But we thought we understood the mystery.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading A torrent in the midst of which we were caught up like tiny bits of cork and whirled away.

corknounUS /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading A torrent in the midst of which we were caught up like tiny bits of cork and whirled away.

CrippleverbUS /ˈkrɪpəl/

deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless

From this reading _Tugh, the Cripple_ The portals of this mystery had swung wide to receive us.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The tumbling events which menaced all our world of 1935 were upon us now.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Tugh, the Cripple_ The portals of this mystery had swung wide to receive us.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A torrent in the midst of which we were caught up like tiny bits of cork and whirled away.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A torrent in the midst of which we were caught up like tiny bits of cork and whirled away.

maelstromnounUS /ˈmeɪl.strɒm/

A powerful whirlpool in the sea or a river; a state of confused turmoil.

From this reading A maelstrom.

menacedverbUS /ˈmenəst/

past form of “menace” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading The tumbling events which menaced all our world of 1935 were upon us now.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading A torrent in the midst of which we were caught up like tiny bits of cork and whirled away.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading _Tugh, the Cripple_ The portals of this mystery had swung wide to receive us.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The tumbling events which menaced all our world of 1935 were upon us now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Tugh, the Cripple_ The portals of this mystery had swung wide to receive us.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The tumbling events which menaced all our world of 1935 were upon us now.

portalsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtəlz/

plural of “portal” — a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading _Tugh, the Cripple_ The portals of this mystery had swung wide to receive us.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading _Tugh, the Cripple_ The portals of this mystery had swung wide to receive us.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading _Tugh, the Cripple_ The portals of this mystery had swung wide to receive us.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Tugh, the Cripple_ The portals of this mystery had swung wide to receive us.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Tugh, the Cripple_ The portals of this mystery had swung wide to receive us.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But we thought we understood the mystery.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading A torrent in the midst of which we were caught up like tiny bits of cork and whirled away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Tugh, the Cripple_ The portals of this mystery had swung wide to receive us.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading A torrent in the midst of which we were caught up like tiny bits of cork and whirled away.

Tugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Tugh, the Cripple_ The portals of this mystery had swung wide to receive us.

tumblingnounUS /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading The tumbling events which menaced all our world of 1935 were upon us now.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading But we thought we understood the mystery.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A torrent in the midst of which we were caught up like tiny bits of cork and whirled away.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The tumbling events which menaced all our world of 1935 were upon us now.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Tugh, the Cripple_ The portals of this mystery had swung wide to receive us.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A torrent in the midst of which we were caught up like tiny bits of cork and whirled away.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The tumbling events which menaced all our world of 1935 were upon us now.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The tumbling events which menaced all our world of 1935 were upon us now.

whirledverbUS /wɜːrld/

past form of “whirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading A torrent in the midst of which we were caught up like tiny bits of cork and whirled away.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading _Tugh, the Cripple_ The portals of this mystery had swung wide to receive us.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The tumbling events which menaced all our world of 1935 were upon us now.

Chapter 4 of Astounding Stories, April, 1931 by Various holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Astounding Stories, April, 1931 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 208 sentences of Astounding Stories, April, 1931, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Astounding Stories, April, 1931 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Astounding Stories, April, 1931?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Astounding Stories, April, 1931

Common questions about reading Astounding Stories, April, 1931 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Astounding Stories, April, 1931?

Yes. All 5931 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Astounding Stories, April, 1931 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30452, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Astounding Stories, April, 1931 take to read?

About 494 minutes of reading across 1187 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Astounding Stories, April, 1931 section by section

How to work through Astounding Stories, April, 1931 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Astounding Stories, April, 1931 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Astounding Stories, April, 1931

Words and structures a reader meets early in Astounding Stories, April, 1931, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, April, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thursday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, April, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, April, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clayton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, April, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.