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Astounding Stories, April, 1931
Astounding Stories, April, 1931

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Astounding Stories, April, 1931 is here in full — 1109 sentences across 222 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/221 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Vengeance of Tugh A myriad individual scenes of horror were enacted.
Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.
There was a woman who afterward told that she crouched in a corner, clutching her child, when the door of her room was burst in.
Her husband, who had kept them there thinking it was the safest thing to do, fought futilely with the great thing of iron.
Its sword slashed his head from his body with a single stroke.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Astounding Stories, April, 1931

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Astounding Stories, April, 1931 is here in full — 1109 sentences across 222 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/221 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Vengeance of Tugh A myriad individual scenes of horror were enacted.
Line 2
Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.
/ˈmetəl ˈtrævəstiz ʌv ðə ˈhjuːmən fɔːrm ræn əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈsɪti striːts ˈoʊvərtɜːrnɪŋ stɔːld ˈviːhɪkəlz ˈklaɪmɪŋ ˈɪntuː ˈhaʊsəz ˈroʊmɪŋ dɑːrk ˈhɔːlweɪz ˈbreɪkɪŋ ˈɪntuː ruːmz/
Line 3
There was a woman who afterward told that she crouched in a corner, clutching her child, when the door of her room was burst in.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈwʊmən huː ˈæftərwərd toʊld ðæt ʃiː kraʊtʃt ɪn ə ˈkɔːrnər ˈklʌtʃɪŋ hɜːr tʃaɪld wen ðə dɔːr ʌv hɜːr ruːm wɑːz bɜːrst ɪn/
Line 4
Her husband, who had kept them there thinking it was the safest thing to do, fought futilely with the great thing of iron.
Line 5
Its sword slashed his head from his body with a single stroke.
/ɪts sɔːrd slæʃt hɪz hed frʌm hɪz ˈbɑːdi wɪð ə ˈsɪŋɡəl stroʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hallways noun US /ˈhɔːlweɪz/

plural of “hallway” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading “Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.”

myriad noun US /ˈmɪriəd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading “The Vengeance of Tugh A myriad individual scenes of horror were enacted.”

overturning verb US /ˈoʊvərtɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “overturn” — turn from an upright or normal position

From this reading “Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.”

roaming verb US /ˈroʊmɪŋ/

-ing form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.”

safest adjective US /ˈseɪfəst/

superlative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading “Her husband, who had kept them there thinking it was the safest thing to do, fought futilely with the great thing of iron.”

slashed adjective US /slæʃt/

patterned by having color applied with sweeping strokes

From this reading “Its sword slashed his head from his body with a single stroke.”

stalled verb US /stɔːld/

past form of “stall” — postpone doing what one should be doing

From this reading “Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.”

travesties noun US /ˈtrævəstiz/

plural of “travesty” — a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations

From this reading “Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

single stroke adjective + noun

In this reading “Its sword slashed his head from his body with a single stroke.”

human form adjective + noun

In this reading “Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.”

ran along verb + particle counted as “run along”

be in line with; form a line along

In this reading “Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.”

city streets noun + noun counted as “city street”

In this reading “Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.”

in a corner preposition + article + noun counted as “in … corner”

In this reading “There was a woman who afterward told that she crouched in a corner, clutching her child, when the door of her room was burst in.”

crouched in verb + particle counted as “crouch in”

In this reading “There was a woman who afterward told that she crouched in a corner, clutching her child, when the door of her room was burst in.”

great thing adjective + noun

In this reading “Her husband, who had kept them there thinking it was the safest thing to do, fought futilely with the great thing of iron.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Vengeance of Tugh A myriad individual scenes of horror were enacted.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading There was a woman who afterward told that she crouched in a corner, clutching her child, when the door of her room was burst in.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Its sword slashed his head from his body with a single stroke.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading There was a woman who afterward told that she crouched in a corner, clutching her child, when the door of her room was burst in.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading There was a woman who afterward told that she crouched in a corner, clutching her child, when the door of her room was burst in.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.

clutchingverbUS /ˈklʌtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading There was a woman who afterward told that she crouched in a corner, clutching her child, when the door of her room was burst in.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading There was a woman who afterward told that she crouched in a corner, clutching her child, when the door of her room was burst in.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading There was a woman who afterward told that she crouched in a corner, clutching her child, when the door of her room was burst in.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Her husband, who had kept them there thinking it was the safest thing to do, fought futilely with the great thing of iron.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading There was a woman who afterward told that she crouched in a corner, clutching her child, when the door of her room was burst in.

enactedverbUS /eˈnæktəd/

past form of “enact” — order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading The Vengeance of Tugh A myriad individual scenes of horror were enacted.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Her husband, who had kept them there thinking it was the safest thing to do, fought futilely with the great thing of iron.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Its sword slashed his head from his body with a single stroke.

futilelyadverb

in a futile and unproductive manner

From this reading Her husband, who had kept them there thinking it was the safest thing to do, fought futilely with the great thing of iron.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Her husband, who had kept them there thinking it was the safest thing to do, fought futilely with the great thing of iron.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her husband, who had kept them there thinking it was the safest thing to do, fought futilely with the great thing of iron.

hallwaysnounUS /ˈhɔːlweɪz/

plural of “hallway” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Its sword slashed his head from his body with a single stroke.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a woman who afterward told that she crouched in a corner, clutching her child, when the door of her room was burst in.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Its sword slashed his head from his body with a single stroke.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading The Vengeance of Tugh A myriad individual scenes of horror were enacted.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Her husband, who had kept them there thinking it was the safest thing to do, fought futilely with the great thing of iron.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a woman who afterward told that she crouched in a corner, clutching her child, when the door of her room was burst in.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The Vengeance of Tugh A myriad individual scenes of horror were enacted.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Her husband, who had kept them there thinking it was the safest thing to do, fought futilely with the great thing of iron.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her husband, who had kept them there thinking it was the safest thing to do, fought futilely with the great thing of iron.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its sword slashed his head from his body with a single stroke.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Her husband, who had kept them there thinking it was the safest thing to do, fought futilely with the great thing of iron.

MetalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.

myriadnounUS /ˈmɪriəd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading The Vengeance of Tugh A myriad individual scenes of horror were enacted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Vengeance of Tugh A myriad individual scenes of horror were enacted.

overturningverbUS /ˈoʊvərtɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “overturn” — turn from an upright or normal position

From this reading Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.

roamingverbUS /ˈroʊmɪŋ/

-ing form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading There was a woman who afterward told that she crouched in a corner, clutching her child, when the door of her room was burst in.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.

safestadjectiveUS /ˈseɪfəst/

superlative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading Her husband, who had kept them there thinking it was the safest thing to do, fought futilely with the great thing of iron.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading The Vengeance of Tugh A myriad individual scenes of horror were enacted.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a woman who afterward told that she crouched in a corner, clutching her child, when the door of her room was burst in.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Its sword slashed his head from his body with a single stroke.

slashedadjectiveUS /slæʃt/

patterned by having color applied with sweeping strokes

From this reading Its sword slashed his head from his body with a single stroke.

stalledverbUS /stɔːld/

past form of “stall” — postpone doing what one should be doing

From this reading Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading Its sword slashed his head from his body with a single stroke.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Its sword slashed his head from his body with a single stroke.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was a woman who afterward told that she crouched in a corner, clutching her child, when the door of her room was burst in.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Vengeance of Tugh A myriad individual scenes of horror were enacted.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Her husband, who had kept them there thinking it was the safest thing to do, fought futilely with the great thing of iron.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a woman who afterward told that she crouched in a corner, clutching her child, when the door of her room was burst in.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Her husband, who had kept them there thinking it was the safest thing to do, fought futilely with the great thing of iron.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Her husband, who had kept them there thinking it was the safest thing to do, fought futilely with the great thing of iron.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her husband, who had kept them there thinking it was the safest thing to do, fought futilely with the great thing of iron.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading There was a woman who afterward told that she crouched in a corner, clutching her child, when the door of her room was burst in.

travestiesnounUS /ˈtrævəstiz/

plural of “travesty” — a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations

From this reading Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.

Tugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vengeance of Tugh A myriad individual scenes of horror were enacted.

vehiclesnounUS /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading Metal travesties of the human form ran along the city streets, overturning stalled vehicles, climbing into houses, roaming dark hallways, breaking into rooms.

VengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading The Vengeance of Tugh A myriad individual scenes of horror were enacted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a woman who afterward told that she crouched in a corner, clutching her child, when the door of her room was burst in.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Vengeance of Tugh A myriad individual scenes of horror were enacted.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was a woman who afterward told that she crouched in a corner, clutching her child, when the door of her room was burst in.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was a woman who afterward told that she crouched in a corner, clutching her child, when the door of her room was burst in.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her husband, who had kept them there thinking it was the safest thing to do, fought futilely with the great thing of iron.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading There was a woman who afterward told that she crouched in a corner, clutching her child, when the door of her room was burst in.

Chapter 8 of Astounding Stories, April, 1931 by Various holds 1109 sentences, grouped into 222 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Astounding Stories, April, 1931 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 1109 sentences of Astounding Stories, April, 1931, unabridged, divided into 222 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Astounding Stories, April, 1931 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1109 sentences, grouped into 222 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Astounding Stories, April, 1931?

Work through the 222 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 222 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Astounding Stories, April, 1931

Common questions about reading Astounding Stories, April, 1931 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Astounding Stories, April, 1931?

Yes. All 5931 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Astounding Stories, April, 1931 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30452, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Astounding Stories, April, 1931 take to read?

About 494 minutes of reading across 1187 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Astounding Stories, April, 1931 section by section

How to work through Astounding Stories, April, 1931 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Astounding Stories, April, 1931 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Astounding Stories, April, 1931

Words and structures a reader meets early in Astounding Stories, April, 1931, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, April, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thursday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, April, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, April, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clayton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, April, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.