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Astounding Stories, July, 1931
Astounding Stories, July, 1931

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Astounding Stories, July, 1931 is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Astounding Stories, July, 1931
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Chase to the End of the World_ The giant mechanism, fashioned in the guise of a man, lay dying.
Yet not that, for it never had had life.
It lay deranged; out of order; its intricate cycle was still operating, but faintly, laboriously.
Jangling out of tune.
Every moment its internal energy was lessening.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Astounding Stories, July, 1931

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Astounding Stories, July, 1931 is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Chase to the End of the World_ The giant mechanism, fashioned in the guise of a man, lay dying.
/ðə tʃeɪs tuː ðə end ʌv ðə wɜːrld ðə ˈdʒaɪənt ˈmekənɪzəm ˈfæʃənd ɪn ðə ɡaɪz ʌv ə mæn leɪ ˈdaɪɪŋ/
Line 2
Yet not that, for it never had had life.
/jet nɑːt ðæt fɔːr ɪt ˈnevər hæd hæd laɪf/
Line 3
It lay deranged; out of order; its intricate cycle was still operating, but faintly, laboriously.
/ɪt leɪ dɪˈreɪndʒd aʊt ʌv ˈɔːrdər ɪts ˈɪntrəkət ˈsaɪkəl wɑːz stɪl ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ bʌt ˈfeɪntli ləˈbɔːriəsli/
Line 4
Jangling out of tune.
Line 5
Every moment its internal energy was lessening.
/ˈevəri ˈmoʊmənt ɪts ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl ˈenərdʒi wɑːz ˈlesənɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cycle noun US /ˈsaɪkəl/

an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

From this reading “It lay deranged; out of order; its intricate cycle was still operating, but faintly, laboriously.”

deranged adjective US /dɪˈreɪndʒd/

driven insane

From this reading “It lay deranged; out of order; its intricate cycle was still operating, but faintly, laboriously.”

fashioned adjective US /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading “_The Chase to the End of the World_ The giant mechanism, fashioned in the guise of a man, lay dying.”

intricate adjective US /ˈɪntrəkət/

having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate

From this reading “It lay deranged; out of order; its intricate cycle was still operating, but faintly, laboriously.”

laboriously adverb US /ləˈbɔːriəsli/

in a laborious manner

From this reading “It lay deranged; out of order; its intricate cycle was still operating, but faintly, laboriously.”

lessening noun US /ˈlesənɪŋ/

a change downward

From this reading “Every moment its internal energy was lessening.”

mechanism noun US /ˈmekənɪzəm/

the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction

From this reading “_The Chase to the End of the World_ The giant mechanism, fashioned in the guise of a man, lay dying.”

operating adjective US /ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ/

involved in a kind of operation

From this reading “It lay deranged; out of order; its intricate cycle was still operating, but faintly, laboriously.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lay dying verb + adjective

In this reading “_The Chase to the End of the World_ The giant mechanism, fashioned in the guise of a man, lay dying.”

in the guise preposition + article + noun counted as “in … guise”

In this reading “_The Chase to the End of the World_ The giant mechanism, fashioned in the guise of a man, lay dying.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Chase to the End of the World_ The giant mechanism, fashioned in the guise of a man, lay dying.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It lay deranged; out of order; its intricate cycle was still operating, but faintly, laboriously.

ChaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading _The Chase to the End of the World_ The giant mechanism, fashioned in the guise of a man, lay dying.

cyclenounUS /ˈsaɪkəl/

an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

From this reading It lay deranged; out of order; its intricate cycle was still operating, but faintly, laboriously.

derangedadjectiveUS /dɪˈreɪndʒd/

driven insane

From this reading It lay deranged; out of order; its intricate cycle was still operating, but faintly, laboriously.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading _The Chase to the End of the World_ The giant mechanism, fashioned in the guise of a man, lay dying.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading _The Chase to the End of the World_ The giant mechanism, fashioned in the guise of a man, lay dying.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Every moment its internal energy was lessening.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every moment its internal energy was lessening.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading It lay deranged; out of order; its intricate cycle was still operating, but faintly, laboriously.

fashionedadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading _The Chase to the End of the World_ The giant mechanism, fashioned in the guise of a man, lay dying.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yet not that, for it never had had life.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading _The Chase to the End of the World_ The giant mechanism, fashioned in the guise of a man, lay dying.

guisenounUS /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading _The Chase to the End of the World_ The giant mechanism, fashioned in the guise of a man, lay dying.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Yet not that, for it never had had life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The Chase to the End of the World_ The giant mechanism, fashioned in the guise of a man, lay dying.

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading Every moment its internal energy was lessening.

intricateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəkət/

having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate

From this reading It lay deranged; out of order; its intricate cycle was still operating, but faintly, laboriously.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet not that, for it never had had life.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It lay deranged; out of order; its intricate cycle was still operating, but faintly, laboriously.

Janglingadjective

like the discordant ringing of nonmusical metallic objects striking together

From this reading Jangling out of tune.

laboriouslyadverbUS /ləˈbɔːriəsli/

in a laborious manner

From this reading It lay deranged; out of order; its intricate cycle was still operating, but faintly, laboriously.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading _The Chase to the End of the World_ The giant mechanism, fashioned in the guise of a man, lay dying.

lesseningnounUS /ˈlesənɪŋ/

a change downward

From this reading Every moment its internal energy was lessening.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Yet not that, for it never had had life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _The Chase to the End of the World_ The giant mechanism, fashioned in the guise of a man, lay dying.

mechanismnounUS /ˈmekənɪzəm/

the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction

From this reading _The Chase to the End of the World_ The giant mechanism, fashioned in the guise of a man, lay dying.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Every moment its internal energy was lessening.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Yet not that, for it never had had life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet not that, for it never had had life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Chase to the End of the World_ The giant mechanism, fashioned in the guise of a man, lay dying.

operatingadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ/

involved in a kind of operation

From this reading It lay deranged; out of order; its intricate cycle was still operating, but faintly, laboriously.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading It lay deranged; out of order; its intricate cycle was still operating, but faintly, laboriously.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It lay deranged; out of order; its intricate cycle was still operating, but faintly, laboriously.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It lay deranged; out of order; its intricate cycle was still operating, but faintly, laboriously.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yet not that, for it never had had life.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Chase to the End of the World_ The giant mechanism, fashioned in the guise of a man, lay dying.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The Chase to the End of the World_ The giant mechanism, fashioned in the guise of a man, lay dying.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading Jangling out of tune.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It lay deranged; out of order; its intricate cycle was still operating, but faintly, laboriously.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading _The Chase to the End of the World_ The giant mechanism, fashioned in the guise of a man, lay dying.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet not that, for it never had had life.

Chapter 4 of Astounding Stories, July, 1931 by Various holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Astounding Stories, July, 1931 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 183 sentences of Astounding Stories, July, 1931, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Astounding Stories, July, 1931 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Astounding Stories, July, 1931?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Astounding Stories, July, 1931

Common questions about reading Astounding Stories, July, 1931 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Astounding Stories, July, 1931?

Yes. All 5571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31168 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Astounding Stories, July, 1931 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31168, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Astounding Stories, July, 1931 take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Astounding Stories, July, 1931 section by section

How to work through Astounding Stories, July, 1931 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Astounding Stories, July, 1931 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Astounding Stories, July, 1931

Words and structures a reader meets early in Astounding Stories, July, 1931, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, July, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thursday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, July, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, July, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clayton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, July, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.