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Astounding Stories, June, 1931
Astounding Stories, June, 1931

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Astounding Stories, June, 1931 is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Astounding Stories, June, 1931
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.
It was an hour or two before dawn.
Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.
They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.
"It should not take long," Tina had said hastily.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Astounding Stories, June, 1931

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Astounding Stories, June, 1931 is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.
Line 2
It was an hour or two before dawn.
/ɪt wɑːz æn ˈaʊər ɔːr tuː bɪˈfɔːr dɔːn/
Line 3
Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.
Line 4
They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.
Line 5
"It should not take long," Tina had said hastily.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captives noun US /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.”

caverns noun US /ˈkævərnz/

plural of “cavern” — any large dark enclosed space

From this reading “Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.”

dangerously adverb US /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs.li/

In a way that involves danger or risk.

From this reading “They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.”

moonlit adjective US /ˈmuːnlɪt/

lighted by moonlight

From this reading “_The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.”

Robot noun US /ˈroʊbɑːt/

a mechanism that can move automatically

From this reading “They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.”

somnolent adjective US /ˈsɑːmnələnt/

inclined to or marked by drowsiness

From this reading “_The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.”

subterranean adjective US /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading “They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.”

underground adjective US /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading “Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upper window adjective + noun

In this reading “_The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.”

before dawn preposition + noun

In this reading “It was an hour or two before dawn.”

upon the verge preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … verge”

In this reading “They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.”

stood alone verb + adjective

In this reading “_The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2930

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading _The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was an hour or two before dawn.

captivesnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.

cavernsnounUS /ˈkævərnz/

plural of “cavern” — any large dark enclosed space

From this reading Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading _The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.

dangerouslyadverbUS /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs.li/

In a way that involves danger or risk.

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading It was an hour or two before dawn.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading _The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading "It should not take long," Tina had said hastily.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was an hour or two before dawn.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an hour or two before dawn.

Larry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "It should not take long," Tina had said hastily.

Migul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.

moonlitadjectiveUS /ˈmuːnlɪt/

lighted by moonlight

From this reading _The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was an hour or two before dawn.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading _The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.

revoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

RobotnounUS /ˈroʊbɑːt/

a mechanism that can move automatically

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It should not take long," Tina had said hastily.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "It should not take long," Tina had said hastily.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

somnolentadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːmnələnt/

inclined to or marked by drowsiness

From this reading _The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading _The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

subterraneanadjectiveUS /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

Tina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.

Tugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was an hour or two before dawn.

undergroundadjectiveUS /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading _The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an hour or two before dawn.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading _The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Tina and Tugh had started almost at once into the underground caverns to which Tina was told Migul had fled with his two captives.

workersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They would not take Larry with them; the Robot workers in the subterranean chambers were all sullen and upon the verge of a revolt, and the sight of a strange human would have aroused them dangerously.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading _The New York of 2930_ Larry stood alone at an upper window of the palace gazing out at the somnolent moonlit city.

Chapter 17 of Astounding Stories, June, 1931 by Various holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Astounding Stories, June, 1931 contain?

Chapter 17 holds 126 sentences of Astounding Stories, June, 1931, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Astounding Stories, June, 1931 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Astounding Stories, June, 1931?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Astounding Stories, June, 1931

Common questions about reading Astounding Stories, June, 1931 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Astounding Stories, June, 1931?

Yes. All 5113 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31893 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Astounding Stories, June, 1931 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31893, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Astounding Stories, June, 1931 take to read?

About 426 minutes of reading across 1023 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Astounding Stories, June, 1931 section by section

How to work through Astounding Stories, June, 1931 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Astounding Stories, June, 1931

Words and structures a reader meets early in Astounding Stories, June, 1931, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, June, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thursday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, June, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, June, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clayton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, June, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.