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Astounding Stories, June, 1931
Astounding Stories, June, 1931

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Astounding Stories, June, 1931 is here in full — 645 sentences across 129 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Astounding Stories, June, 1931
Context Illustration Reading 1/129 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Pit in the Dam_ Larry, with Tina and Tugh, stood in the tunnel-corridor beneath the palace listening to the commotion overhead.
Then they rushed up, and found the palace in a commotion.
People were hurrying through the rooms; gathering with frightened questions.
There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.
There were a few women.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Astounding Stories, June, 1931

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Astounding Stories, June, 1931 is here in full — 645 sentences across 129 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/129 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Pit in the Dam_ Larry, with Tina and Tugh, stood in the tunnel-corridor beneath the palace listening to the commotion overhead.
Line 2
Then they rushed up, and found the palace in a commotion.
/ðen ðeɪ rʌʃt ʌp ənd faʊnd ðə ˈpæləs ɪn ə kəˈmoʊʃən/
Line 3
People were hurrying through the rooms; gathering with frightened questions.
/ˈpiːpəl wɜːr ˈhɜːriɪŋ θruː ðə ruːmz ˈɡæðərɪŋ wɪð ˈfraɪtənd ˈkwestʃənz/
Line 4
There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.
Line 5
There were a few women.
/ðer wɜːr ə fjuː ˈwɪmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buckled verb US /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading “There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.”

commotion noun US /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading “_The Pit in the Dam_ Larry, with Tina and Tugh, stood in the tunnel-corridor beneath the palace listening to the commotion overhead.”

Dam noun US /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

edged adjective US /edʒd/

having a specified kind of border or edge

From this reading “There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.”

gaudy adjective US /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.”

hose noun US /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading “There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.”

jackets noun US /ˈdʒækɪts/

plural of “jacket” — a short coat

From this reading “There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.”

silken adjective US /ˈsɪlkən/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading “There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

black silk adjective + noun

In this reading “There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.”

older men adjective + noun

In this reading “There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.”

through the rooms preposition + article + noun counted as “through … rooms”

In this reading “People were hurrying through the rooms; gathering with frightened questions.”

stood in verb + particle

In this reading “_The Pit in the Dam_ Larry, with Tina and Tugh, stood in the tunnel-corridor beneath the palace listening to the commotion overhead.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then they rushed up, and found the palace in a commotion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Pit in the Dam_ Larry, with Tina and Tugh, stood in the tunnel-corridor beneath the palace listening to the commotion overhead.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading _The Pit in the Dam_ Larry, with Tina and Tugh, stood in the tunnel-corridor beneath the palace listening to the commotion overhead.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.

buckledverbUS /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.

commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading _The Pit in the Dam_ Larry, with Tina and Tugh, stood in the tunnel-corridor beneath the palace listening to the commotion overhead.

DamnounUS /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading _The Pit in the Dam_ Larry, with Tina and Tugh, stood in the tunnel-corridor beneath the palace listening to the commotion overhead.

edgedadjectiveUS /edʒd/

having a specified kind of border or edge

From this reading There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There were a few women.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Then they rushed up, and found the palace in a commotion.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading People were hurrying through the rooms; gathering with frightened questions.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading People were hurrying through the rooms; gathering with frightened questions.

gaudyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.

hosenounUS /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading People were hurrying through the rooms; gathering with frightened questions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The Pit in the Dam_ Larry, with Tina and Tugh, stood in the tunnel-corridor beneath the palace listening to the commotion overhead.

jacketsnounUS /ˈdʒækɪts/

plural of “jacket” — a short coat

From this reading There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.

Larry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Pit in the Dam_ Larry, with Tina and Tugh, stood in the tunnel-corridor beneath the palace listening to the commotion overhead.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading _The Pit in the Dam_ Larry, with Tina and Tugh, stood in the tunnel-corridor beneath the palace listening to the commotion overhead.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading _The Pit in the Dam_ Larry, with Tina and Tugh, stood in the tunnel-corridor beneath the palace listening to the commotion overhead.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading _The Pit in the Dam_ Larry, with Tina and Tugh, stood in the tunnel-corridor beneath the palace listening to the commotion overhead.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People were hurrying through the rooms; gathering with frightened questions.

PitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading _The Pit in the Dam_ Larry, with Tina and Tugh, stood in the tunnel-corridor beneath the palace listening to the commotion overhead.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading People were hurrying through the rooms; gathering with frightened questions.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading People were hurrying through the rooms; gathering with frightened questions.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Then they rushed up, and found the palace in a commotion.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.

silkenadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlkən/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading _The Pit in the Dam_ Larry, with Tina and Tugh, stood in the tunnel-corridor beneath the palace listening to the commotion overhead.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Pit in the Dam_ Larry, with Tina and Tugh, stood in the tunnel-corridor beneath the palace listening to the commotion overhead.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then they rushed up, and found the palace in a commotion.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then they rushed up, and found the palace in a commotion.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading People were hurrying through the rooms; gathering with frightened questions.

Tina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Pit in the Dam_ Larry, with Tina and Tugh, stood in the tunnel-corridor beneath the palace listening to the commotion overhead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The Pit in the Dam_ Larry, with Tina and Tugh, stood in the tunnel-corridor beneath the palace listening to the commotion overhead.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.

Tugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Pit in the Dam_ Larry, with Tina and Tugh, stood in the tunnel-corridor beneath the palace listening to the commotion overhead.

tunnel-corridor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Pit in the Dam_ Larry, with Tina and Tugh, stood in the tunnel-corridor beneath the palace listening to the commotion overhead.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then they rushed up, and found the palace in a commotion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading People were hurrying through the rooms; gathering with frightened questions.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading There were men in short trousers buckled at the knee, silken hose and black silk jackets, edged with white; others in gaudy colors; older men in sober brown.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _The Pit in the Dam_ Larry, with Tina and Tugh, stood in the tunnel-corridor beneath the palace listening to the commotion overhead.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading There were a few women.

Chapter 20 of Astounding Stories, June, 1931 by Various holds 645 sentences, grouped into 129 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Astounding Stories, June, 1931 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 645 sentences of Astounding Stories, June, 1931, unabridged, divided into 129 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Astounding Stories, June, 1931 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 645 sentences, grouped into 129 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Astounding Stories, June, 1931?

Work through the 129 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 129 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Astounding Stories, June, 1931

Common questions about reading Astounding Stories, June, 1931 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Astounding Stories, June, 1931?

Yes. All 5113 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31893 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Astounding Stories, June, 1931 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31893, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Astounding Stories, June, 1931 take to read?

About 426 minutes of reading across 1023 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Astounding Stories, June, 1931 section by section

How to work through Astounding Stories, June, 1931 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Astounding Stories, June, 1931 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Astounding Stories, June, 1931

Words and structures a reader meets early in Astounding Stories, June, 1931, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, June, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thursday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, June, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, June, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clayton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, June, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.