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Astounding Stories, May, 1931
Astounding Stories, May, 1931

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Astounding Stories, May, 1931 is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Astounding Stories, May, 1931
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.
He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.
And, below him, a monstrous thing that flopped hurriedly away on leather wings had told him that life was there.
But what would that life be?
This was the question uppermost in the minds of all three as they stepped forth--the first of Earth's people to ask the question and to find the answer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Astounding Stories, May, 1931

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Astounding Stories, May, 1931 is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.
Line 2
He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.
Line 3
And, below him, a monstrous thing that flopped hurriedly away on leather wings had told him that life was there.
/ənd bɪˈloʊ hɪm ə ˈmɑːnstrəs θɪŋ ðæt flɑːpt ˈhɜːridli əˈweɪ ɑːn ˈleðər wɪŋz hæd toʊld hɪm ðæt laɪf wɑːz ðer/
Line 4
But what would that life be?
/bʌt wʌt wʊd ðæt laɪf biː/
Line 5
This was the question uppermost in the minds of all three as they stepped forth--the first of Earth's people to ask the question and to find the answer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Earth's noun US /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “This was the question uppermost in the minds of all three as they stepped forth--the first of Earth's people to ask the question and to find the answer.”

flopped verb US /flɑːpt/

inflected form of “flop” — fall loosely

From this reading “And, below him, a monstrous thing that flopped hurriedly away on leather wings had told him that life was there.”

instruments noun US /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading “_Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.”

nitrogen noun US /ˈnaɪtrədʒən/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading “He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.”

oxygen noun US /ˈɑːksədʒən/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.”

piloting noun US /ˈpaɪlətɪŋ/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading “_Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.”

Trapped adjective US /træpt/

forced to turn and face attackers

uppermost adjective US /ˈʌpərmoʊst/

at or nearest to the top

From this reading “This was the question uppermost in the minds of all three as they stepped forth--the first of Earth's people to ask the question and to find the answer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

monstrous thing adjective + noun

In this reading “And, below him, a monstrous thing that flopped hurriedly away on leather wings had told him that life was there.”

build up verb + adjective

enlarge, develop, or increase by degrees or in stages

In this reading “He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.”

new world adjective + noun

the hemisphere that includes North America and South America

In this reading “_Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.”

all three adjective + noun

In this reading “This was the question uppermost in the minds of all three as they stepped forth--the first of Earth's people to ask the question and to find the answer.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This was the question uppermost in the minds of all three as they stepped forth--the first of Earth's people to ask the question and to find the answer.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And, below him, a monstrous thing that flopped hurriedly away on leather wings had told him that life was there.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading This was the question uppermost in the minds of all three as they stepped forth--the first of Earth's people to ask the question and to find the answer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This was the question uppermost in the minds of all three as they stepped forth--the first of Earth's people to ask the question and to find the answer.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading This was the question uppermost in the minds of all three as they stepped forth--the first of Earth's people to ask the question and to find the answer.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And, below him, a monstrous thing that flopped hurriedly away on leather wings had told him that life was there.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But what would that life be?

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading And, below him, a monstrous thing that flopped hurriedly away on leather wings had told him that life was there.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what would that life be?

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading _Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.

Earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading This was the question uppermost in the minds of all three as they stepped forth--the first of Earth's people to ask the question and to find the answer.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading This was the question uppermost in the minds of all three as they stepped forth--the first of Earth's people to ask the question and to find the answer.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This was the question uppermost in the minds of all three as they stepped forth--the first of Earth's people to ask the question and to find the answer.

floppedverbUS /flɑːpt/

inflected form of “flop” — fall loosely

From this reading And, below him, a monstrous thing that flopped hurriedly away on leather wings had told him that life was there.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading This was the question uppermost in the minds of all three as they stepped forth--the first of Earth's people to ask the question and to find the answer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.

Harkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And, below him, a monstrous thing that flopped hurriedly away on leather wings had told him that life was there.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.

hurriedlyadverbUS /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading And, below him, a monstrous thing that flopped hurriedly away on leather wings had told him that life was there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This was the question uppermost in the minds of all three as they stepped forth--the first of Earth's people to ask the question and to find the answer.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading _Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading _Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading And, below him, a monstrous thing that flopped hurriedly away on leather wings had told him that life was there.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading This was the question uppermost in the minds of all three as they stepped forth--the first of Earth's people to ask the question and to find the answer.

monstrousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading And, below him, a monstrous thing that flopped hurriedly away on leather wings had told him that life was there.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.

nitrogennounUS /ˈnaɪtrədʒən/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.

oxygennounUS /ˈɑːksədʒən/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading This was the question uppermost in the minds of all three as they stepped forth--the first of Earth's people to ask the question and to find the answer.

pilotingnounUS /ˈpaɪlətɪŋ/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading _Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.

preponderatingadjective

having superior power and influence

From this reading He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading This was the question uppermost in the minds of all three as they stepped forth--the first of Earth's people to ask the question and to find the answer.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading _Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading _Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading _Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.

spectro-analyzer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading This was the question uppermost in the minds of all three as they stepped forth--the first of Earth's people to ask the question and to find the answer.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And, below him, a monstrous thing that flopped hurriedly away on leather wings had told him that life was there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was the question uppermost in the minds of all three as they stepped forth--the first of Earth's people to ask the question and to find the answer.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading And, below him, a monstrous thing that flopped hurriedly away on leather wings had told him that life was there.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the question uppermost in the minds of all three as they stepped forth--the first of Earth's people to ask the question and to find the answer.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading This was the question uppermost in the minds of all three as they stepped forth--the first of Earth's people to ask the question and to find the answer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading And, below him, a monstrous thing that flopped hurriedly away on leather wings had told him that life was there.

TrappedadjectiveUS /træpt/

forced to turn and face attackers

From this reading _Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had seen the outer pressure build up to that of the air of Earth; the spectro-analyzer had shown nitrogen preponderating, with sufficient oxygen to support life.

uppermostadjectiveUS /ˈʌpərmoʊst/

at or nearest to the top

From this reading This was the question uppermost in the minds of all three as they stepped forth--the first of Earth's people to ask the question and to find the answer.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading _Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And, below him, a monstrous thing that flopped hurriedly away on leather wings had told him that life was there.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading _Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what would that life be?

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading And, below him, a monstrous thing that flopped hurriedly away on leather wings had told him that life was there.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading _Trapped_ Walter Harkness, piloting his ship to a slow, safe landing on a new world, had watched his instruments with care.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But what would that life be?

Chapter 6 of Astounding Stories, May, 1931 by Various holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Astounding Stories, May, 1931 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 171 sentences of Astounding Stories, May, 1931, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Astounding Stories, May, 1931 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Astounding Stories, May, 1931?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Astounding Stories, May, 1931

Common questions about reading Astounding Stories, May, 1931 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Astounding Stories, May, 1931?

Yes. All 6181 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30532 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Astounding Stories, May, 1931 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30532, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Astounding Stories, May, 1931 take to read?

About 515 minutes of reading across 1237 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Astounding Stories, May, 1931 section by section

How to work through Astounding Stories, May, 1931 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Astounding Stories, May, 1931 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Astounding Stories, May, 1931

Words and structures a reader meets early in Astounding Stories, May, 1931, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, May, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, May, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidenote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, May, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mysterious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories, May, 1931; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.