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Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930
Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930 is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the end of an hour he was still wondering.
At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.
Always when he stumbled through one of the darkest passages, he heard and half saw immense gray bats flapping above him.
In the half-lit reaches, he hardly took a step without seeing great rats with gray coats, yellow teeth, and evil pink eyes.
But rats and bats combined were not as bad as the snakes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930 is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the end of an hour he was still wondering.
/æt ðə end ʌv æn ˈaʊər hiː wɑːz stɪl ˈwʌndərɪŋ/
Line 2
At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.
Line 3
Always when he stumbled through one of the darkest passages, he heard and half saw immense gray bats flapping above him.
/ˈɔːlweɪz wen hiː ˈstʌmbəld θruː wʌn ʌv ðə ˈdɑːrkəst ˈpæsədʒəz hiː hɜːrd ənd hæf sɔː ˌɪˈmens ɡreɪ bæts ˈflæpɪŋ əˈbʌv hɪm/
Line 4
In the half-lit reaches, he hardly took a step without seeing great rats with gray coats, yellow teeth, and evil pink eyes.
Line 5
But rats and bats combined were not as bad as the snakes.
/bʌt ræts ənd bæts kəmˈbaɪnd wɜːr nɑːt æz bæd æz ðə sneɪks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bats adjective US /bæts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “Always when he stumbled through one of the darkest passages, he heard and half saw immense gray bats flapping above him.”

canyon noun US /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading “At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.”

dank adjective US /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading “At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.”

darkest adjective US /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “Always when he stumbled through one of the darkest passages, he heard and half saw immense gray bats flapping above him.”

dwindled verb US /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading “At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.”

flapping noun US /ˈflæpɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading “Always when he stumbled through one of the darkest passages, he heard and half saw immense gray bats flapping above him.”

midday noun US /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading “At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.”

snakes noun US /sneɪks/

plural of “snake” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “But rats and bats combined were not as bad as the snakes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

yellow teeth adjective + noun

In this reading “In the half-lit reaches, he hardly took a step without seeing great rats with gray coats, yellow teeth, and evil pink eyes.”

without seeing preposition + noun

In this reading “In the half-lit reaches, he hardly took a step without seeing great rats with gray coats, yellow teeth, and evil pink eyes.”

darkest passages noun + noun counted as “dark passage”

In this reading “Always when he stumbled through one of the darkest passages, he heard and half saw immense gray bats flapping above him.”

gray coats noun + noun counted as “gray coat”

In this reading “In the half-lit reaches, he hardly took a step without seeing great rats with gray coats, yellow teeth, and evil pink eyes.”

At midday preposition + noun

In this reading “At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.”

At the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “At the end of an hour he was still wondering.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.”

stumbled through verb + particle counted as “stumble through”

In this reading “Always when he stumbled through one of the darkest passages, he heard and half saw immense gray bats flapping above him.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

AlwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Always when he stumbled through one of the darkest passages, he heard and half saw immense gray bats flapping above him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At the end of an hour he was still wondering.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the end of an hour he was still wondering.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading But rats and bats combined were not as bad as the snakes.

batsadjectiveUS /bæts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading Always when he stumbled through one of the darkest passages, he heard and half saw immense gray bats flapping above him.

beetled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But rats and bats combined were not as bad as the snakes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

canyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading In the half-lit reaches, he hardly took a step without seeing great rats with gray coats, yellow teeth, and evil pink eyes.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading But rats and bats combined were not as bad as the snakes.

dankadjectiveUS /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

darkestadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading Always when he stumbled through one of the darkest passages, he heard and half saw immense gray bats flapping above him.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

dwindledverbUS /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end of an hour he was still wondering.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading In the half-lit reaches, he hardly took a step without seeing great rats with gray coats, yellow teeth, and evil pink eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading In the half-lit reaches, he hardly took a step without seeing great rats with gray coats, yellow teeth, and evil pink eyes.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

flappingnounUS /ˈflæpɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading Always when he stumbled through one of the darkest passages, he heard and half saw immense gray bats flapping above him.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Always when he stumbled through one of the darkest passages, he heard and half saw immense gray bats flapping above him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the half-lit reaches, he hardly took a step without seeing great rats with gray coats, yellow teeth, and evil pink eyes.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

half-lit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the half-lit reaches, he hardly took a step without seeing great rats with gray coats, yellow teeth, and evil pink eyes.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading In the half-lit reaches, he hardly took a step without seeing great rats with gray coats, yellow teeth, and evil pink eyes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the end of an hour he was still wondering.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Always when he stumbled through one of the darkest passages, he heard and half saw immense gray bats flapping above him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Always when he stumbled through one of the darkest passages, he heard and half saw immense gray bats flapping above him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading At the end of an hour he was still wondering.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Always when he stumbled through one of the darkest passages, he heard and half saw immense gray bats flapping above him.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the half-lit reaches, he hardly took a step without seeing great rats with gray coats, yellow teeth, and evil pink eyes.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

middaynounUS /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But rats and bats combined were not as bad as the snakes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the end of an hour he was still wondering.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Always when he stumbled through one of the darkest passages, he heard and half saw immense gray bats flapping above him.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Always when he stumbled through one of the darkest passages, he heard and half saw immense gray bats flapping above him.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading In the half-lit reaches, he hardly took a step without seeing great rats with gray coats, yellow teeth, and evil pink eyes.

ratsnounUS /ræts/

plural of “rat” — any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading In the half-lit reaches, he hardly took a step without seeing great rats with gray coats, yellow teeth, and evil pink eyes.

reachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading In the half-lit reaches, he hardly took a step without seeing great rats with gray coats, yellow teeth, and evil pink eyes.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Always when he stumbled through one of the darkest passages, he heard and half saw immense gray bats flapping above him.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading In the half-lit reaches, he hardly took a step without seeing great rats with gray coats, yellow teeth, and evil pink eyes.

snakesnounUS /sneɪks/

plural of “snake” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading But rats and bats combined were not as bad as the snakes.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading In the half-lit reaches, he hardly took a step without seeing great rats with gray coats, yellow teeth, and evil pink eyes.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading At the end of an hour he was still wondering.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading Always when he stumbled through one of the darkest passages, he heard and half saw immense gray bats flapping above him.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading In the half-lit reaches, he hardly took a step without seeing great rats with gray coats, yellow teeth, and evil pink eyes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the end of an hour he was still wondering.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Always when he stumbled through one of the darkest passages, he heard and half saw immense gray bats flapping above him.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In the half-lit reaches, he hardly took a step without seeing great rats with gray coats, yellow teeth, and evil pink eyes.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the end of an hour he was still wondering.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But rats and bats combined were not as bad as the snakes.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Always when he stumbled through one of the darkest passages, he heard and half saw immense gray bats flapping above him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At midday the canyon was chill and dank, lit only by a half light which at times dwindled to a deep dusk as the rock walls beetled together hundreds of feet above his head.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the half-lit reaches, he hardly took a step without seeing great rats with gray coats, yellow teeth, and evil pink eyes.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In the half-lit reaches, he hardly took a step without seeing great rats with gray coats, yellow teeth, and evil pink eyes.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading At the end of an hour he was still wondering.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading In the half-lit reaches, he hardly took a step without seeing great rats with gray coats, yellow teeth, and evil pink eyes.

Chapter 8 of Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930 by Various holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 95 sentences of Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930

Common questions about reading Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930?

Yes. All 5332 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30691 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30691, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930 take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1067 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930 section by section

How to work through Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930

Words and structures a reader meets early in Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thursday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clayton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astounding Stories of Super-Science, December 1930; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.