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Astronomy for Young Australians
Astronomy for Young Australians

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Astronomy for Young Australians is here in full — 585 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Astronomy for Young Australians
Context Illustration Reading 1/117 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Very well.
Then 57 minutes, or 3420 seconds, will be four hundred times as much as the other.
If the moon be 240,000 miles off, the sun will be four hundred times further or 96,000,000.
But how do you get this parallax?
Distances are calculated by the angle made in looking at an object from two places.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Astronomy for Young Australians

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Astronomy for Young Australians is here in full — 585 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/117 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Very well.
/ˈveri wel/
Line 2
Then 57 minutes, or 3420 seconds, will be four hundred times as much as the other.
Line 3
If the moon be 240,000 miles off, the sun will be four hundred times further or 96,000,000.
Line 4
But how do you get this parallax?
Line 5
Distances are calculated by the angle made in looking at an object from two places.
/ˈdɪstənsəz ɑːr ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd baɪ ðə ˈæŋɡəl meɪd ɪn ˈlʊkɪŋ æt æn ˈɑːbdʒekt frʌm tuː ˈpleɪsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angle noun US /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading “Distances are calculated by the angle made in looking at an object from two places.”

calculated adjective US /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading “Distances are calculated by the angle made in looking at an object from two places.”

Distances noun US /ˈdɪstənsəz/

plural of “distance” — the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading “Distances are calculated by the angle made in looking at an object from two places.”

moon noun US /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading “If the moon be 240,000 miles off, the sun will be four hundred times further or 96,000,000.”

object noun US /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading “Distances are calculated by the angle made in looking at an object from two places.”

parallax noun US /ˈperəlæks/

the apparent displacement of an object as seen from two different points that are not on a line with the object

From this reading “But how do you get this parallax?”

places noun US /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “Distances are calculated by the angle made in looking at an object from two places.”

seconds noun US /ˈsekəndz/

plural of “second” — 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “Then 57 minutes, or 3420 seconds, will be four hundred times as much as the other.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four hundred noun + noun

the exclusive social set of a city

In this reading “Then 57 minutes, or 3420 seconds, will be four hundred times as much as the other.”

hundred times noun + noun

In this reading “Then 57 minutes, or 3420 seconds, will be four hundred times as much as the other.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

240,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the moon be 240,000 miles off, the sun will be four hundred times further or 96,000,000.

3420

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then 57 minutes, or 3420 seconds, will be four hundred times as much as the other.

57

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then 57 minutes, or 3420 seconds, will be four hundred times as much as the other.

96,000,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the moon be 240,000 miles off, the sun will be four hundred times further or 96,000,000.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Distances are calculated by the angle made in looking at an object from two places.

anglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading Distances are calculated by the angle made in looking at an object from two places.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Distances are calculated by the angle made in looking at an object from two places.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then 57 minutes, or 3420 seconds, will be four hundred times as much as the other.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Distances are calculated by the angle made in looking at an object from two places.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then 57 minutes, or 3420 seconds, will be four hundred times as much as the other.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But how do you get this parallax?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Distances are calculated by the angle made in looking at an object from two places.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading Distances are calculated by the angle made in looking at an object from two places.

DistancesnounUS /ˈdɪstənsəz/

plural of “distance” — the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Distances are calculated by the angle made in looking at an object from two places.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But how do you get this parallax?

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Then 57 minutes, or 3420 seconds, will be four hundred times as much as the other.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Distances are calculated by the angle made in looking at an object from two places.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading If the moon be 240,000 miles off, the sun will be four hundred times further or 96,000,000.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But how do you get this parallax?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how do you get this parallax?

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Then 57 minutes, or 3420 seconds, will be four hundred times as much as the other.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the moon be 240,000 miles off, the sun will be four hundred times further or 96,000,000.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Distances are calculated by the angle made in looking at an object from two places.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Distances are calculated by the angle made in looking at an object from two places.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Distances are calculated by the angle made in looking at an object from two places.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading If the moon be 240,000 miles off, the sun will be four hundred times further or 96,000,000.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Then 57 minutes, or 3420 seconds, will be four hundred times as much as the other.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading If the moon be 240,000 miles off, the sun will be four hundred times further or 96,000,000.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Then 57 minutes, or 3420 seconds, will be four hundred times as much as the other.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Distances are calculated by the angle made in looking at an object from two places.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading If the moon be 240,000 miles off, the sun will be four hundred times further or 96,000,000.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Then 57 minutes, or 3420 seconds, will be four hundred times as much as the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Then 57 minutes, or 3420 seconds, will be four hundred times as much as the other.

parallaxnounUS /ˈperəlæks/

the apparent displacement of an object as seen from two different points that are not on a line with the object

From this reading But how do you get this parallax?

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Distances are calculated by the angle made in looking at an object from two places.

secondsnounUS /ˈsekəndz/

plural of “second” — 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Then 57 minutes, or 3420 seconds, will be four hundred times as much as the other.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading If the moon be 240,000 miles off, the sun will be four hundred times further or 96,000,000.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then 57 minutes, or 3420 seconds, will be four hundred times as much as the other.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then 57 minutes, or 3420 seconds, will be four hundred times as much as the other.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But how do you get this parallax?

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Then 57 minutes, or 3420 seconds, will be four hundred times as much as the other.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Distances are calculated by the angle made in looking at an object from two places.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very well.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Very well.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Then 57 minutes, or 3420 seconds, will be four hundred times as much as the other.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But how do you get this parallax?

Chapter 2 of Astronomy for Young Australians by James Bonwick holds 585 sentences, grouped into 117 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Astronomy for Young Australians contain?

Chapter 2 holds 585 sentences of Astronomy for Young Australians, unabridged, divided into 117 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Astronomy for Young Australians by James Bonwick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 585 sentences, grouped into 117 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Astronomy for Young Australians?

Work through the 117 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 117 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Astronomy for Young Australians

Common questions about reading Astronomy for Young Australians by James Bonwick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Astronomy for Young Australians?

Yes. All 1172 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57091 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Astronomy for Young Australians is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57091, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Astronomy for Young Australians take to read?

About 97 minutes of reading across 235 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Astronomy for Young Australians section by section

How to work through Astronomy for Young Australians section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Astronomy for Young Australians to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Astronomy for Young Australians

Words and structures a reader meets early in Astronomy for Young Australians, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astronomy for Young Australians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Australians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astronomy for Young Australians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astronomy for Young Australians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bonwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astronomy for Young Australians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.