Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI
Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Child of dawn, and regent on the world-wide sea, England smiles on Europe, fair as dawn and free.
Not the waters that gird her are purer, nor mightier the winds that her waters know.
But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.
So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.
INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Child of dawn, and regent on the world-wide sea, England smiles on Europe, fair as dawn and free.
Line 2
Not the waters that gird her are purer, nor mightier the winds that her waters know.
/nɑːt ðə ˈwɔːtərz ðæt ɡɜːrd hɜːr ɑːr ˈpjʊrər nɔːr ˈmaɪtiər ðə wɪndz ðæt hɜːr ˈwɔːtərz noʊ/
Line 3
But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.
/bʌt əˈmerəkə ˈdɔːtər ənd ˈsɪstər ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd ɪz preɪzd ʌv ðem fɑːr æz ðeɪ floʊ ətˈlæntɪk rɪˈspɑːndz tuː pəˈsɪfɪk ðə preɪz ʌv hɜːr deɪz ðæt hæv bɪn ənd ʃæl biː/
Line 4
So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.
Line 5
INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gird verb US /ɡɜːrd/

prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading “Not the waters that gird her are purer, nor mightier the winds that her waters know.”

girt verb US /ɡɜːrt/

inflected form of “gird” — prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading “INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.”

inscriptions noun US /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “inscription” — letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading “INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.”

Marlowe noun US /ˈmɑːrloʊ/

English poet and playwright who introduced blank verse as a form of dramatic expression; was stabbed to death in a tavern brawl (1564-1593)

From this reading “INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.”

mightier adjective US /ˈmaɪtiər/

comparative of “mighty” — having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading “Not the waters that gird her are purer, nor mightier the winds that her waters know.”

responds verb US /rɪˈspɑːndz/

third-person singular of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.”

watchword noun US /ˈwɑːtʃwɜːrd/

a slogan used to rally support for a cause

From this reading “So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.”

wind's noun US /wɪndz/

possessive form of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading “So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Child of dawn, and regent on the world-wide sea, England smiles on Europe, fair as dawn and free.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Not the waters that gird her are purer, nor mightier the winds that her waters know.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Child of dawn, and regent on the world-wide sea, England smiles on Europe, fair as dawn and free.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.

ChildnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Child of dawn, and regent on the world-wide sea, England smiles on Europe, fair as dawn and free.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

crowningadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊnɪŋ/

representing a level of the highest possible achievement or attainment

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Child of dawn, and regent on the world-wide sea, England smiles on Europe, fair as dawn and free.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Child of dawn, and regent on the world-wide sea, England smiles on Europe, fair as dawn and free.

England'snounUS /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Child of dawn, and regent on the world-wide sea, England smiles on Europe, fair as dawn and free.

everlastingadjectiveUS /ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Child of dawn, and regent on the world-wide sea, England smiles on Europe, fair as dawn and free.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

FOURnounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Child of dawn, and regent on the world-wide sea, England smiles on Europe, fair as dawn and free.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

girdverbUS /ɡɜːrd/

prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading Not the waters that gird her are purer, nor mightier the winds that her waters know.

girtverbUS /ɡɜːrt/

inflected form of “gird” — prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

gloriesnounUS /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Not the waters that gird her are purer, nor mightier the winds that her waters know.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

INSCRIPTIONSnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “inscription” — letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Not the waters that gird her are purer, nor mightier the winds that her waters know.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

MarlowenounUS /ˈmɑːrloʊ/

English poet and playwright who introduced blank verse as a form of dramatic expression; was stabbed to death in a tavern brawl (1564-1593)

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

mightieradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪtiər/

comparative of “mighty” — having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Not the waters that gird her are purer, nor mightier the winds that her waters know.

mingleverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəl/

to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Not the waters that gird her are purer, nor mightier the winds that her waters know.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not the waters that gird her are purer, nor mightier the winds that her waters know.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Child of dawn, and regent on the world-wide sea, England smiles on Europe, fair as dawn and free.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Child of dawn, and regent on the world-wide sea, England smiles on Europe, fair as dawn and free.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

PEDESTALnounUS /ˈpedəstəl/

a support or foundation

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.

praisedverbUS /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

pureradjectiveUS /ˈpjʊrər/

comparative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Not the waters that gird her are purer, nor mightier the winds that her waters know.

regentnounUS /ˈriːdʒənt/

members of a governing board

From this reading Child of dawn, and regent on the world-wide sea, England smiles on Europe, fair as dawn and free.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

respondsverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndz/

third-person singular of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Child of dawn, and regent on the world-wide sea, England smiles on Europe, fair as dawn and free.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.

SIDESnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.

sleepsnounUS /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

smilesnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Child of dawn, and regent on the world-wide sea, England smiles on Europe, fair as dawn and free.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

StandsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not the waters that gird her are purer, nor mightier the winds that her waters know.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Child of dawn, and regent on the world-wide sea, England smiles on Europe, fair as dawn and free.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But America, daughter and sister of England, is praised of them, far as they flow: Atlantic responds to Pacific the praise of her days that have been and shall be.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

watchwordnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃwɜːrd/

a slogan used to rally support for a cause

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Not the waters that gird her are purer, nor mightier the winds that her waters know.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

wind'snounUS /wɪndz/

possessive form of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Not the waters that gird her are purer, nor mightier the winds that her waters know.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading INSCRIPTIONS FOR THE FOUR SIDES OF A PEDESTAL I Marlowe, the father of the sons of song Whose praise is England's crowning praise, above All glories else that crown her, sweet and strong As England, clothed with light and fire of love, And girt with might of passion, thought, and trust, Stands here in spirit, sleeps not here in dust.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading So from England westward let the watchword fly, So for England eastward let the seas reply; Praise, honour, and love everlasting be sent on the wind's wings, westward and east, That the pride of the past and the pride of the future may mingle as friends at feast, And the sons of the lords of the world-wide seas be one till the world's life die.

world-wideadjective

involving the entire earth; not limited or provincial in scope

From this reading Child of dawn, and regent on the world-wide sea, England smiles on Europe, fair as dawn and free.

Chapter 2 of Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI by Algernon Charles Swinburne holds 372 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI contain?

Chapter 2 holds 372 sentences of Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI by Algernon Charles Swinburne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 372 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI

Common questions about reading Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI by Algernon Charles Swinburne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI?

Yes. All 728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18673 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18673, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI take to read?

About 60 minutes of reading across 146 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI section by section

How to work through Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI

Words and structures a reader meets early in Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Astrophel and Other Poems Taken from — Vol. VI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.