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At Aboukir and Acre
At Aboukir and Acre

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of At Aboukir and Acre is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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AN INDEPENDENT COMMAND.
The departure of the French had been hastened by the rapidly-increasing discontent and insubordination among the troops.
During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.
This offer was a tempting one indeed to the soldiers.
They had suffered hardships of all kinds since they had disembarked at Alexandria.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

At Aboukir and Acre

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of At Aboukir and Acre is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN INDEPENDENT COMMAND.
/æn ˌɪndɪˈpendənt kəˈmænd/
Line 2
The departure of the French had been hastened by the rapidly-increasing discontent and insubordination among the troops.
Line 3
During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈleɪtər deɪz ʌv ðə siːdʒ sɜːr ˈsɪdni smɪθ hæd ˈɪʃuːd ɡreɪt ˈnʌmbərz ʌv ˈprɪntɪd ˈkɑːpiz ʌv ə ˈletər frʌm ðə ˈsʌl.tən ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ hɪm tuː ˈɔːfər ə seɪf ˈpæsədʒ tuː fræns tuː ðə frentʃ ˈɑːrmi ɪf ɪt wʊd sərˈendər/
Line 4
This offer was a tempting one indeed to the soldiers.
/ðɪs ˈɔːfər wɑːz ə ˈtemptɪŋ wʌn ˌɪnˈdiːd tuː ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz/
Line 5
They had suffered hardships of all kinds since they had disembarked at Alexandria.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alexandria noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading “They had suffered hardships of all kinds since they had disembarked at Alexandria.”

authorizing verb US /ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “authorize” — grant authorization or clearance for

From this reading “During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.”

copies noun US /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading “During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.”

discontent noun US /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading “The departure of the French had been hastened by the rapidly-increasing discontent and insubordination among the troops.”

hardships noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “They had suffered hardships of all kinds since they had disembarked at Alexandria.”

insubordination noun US /ˌɪnsəbɔːrdəˈneɪʃən/

defiance of authority

From this reading “The departure of the French had been hastened by the rapidly-increasing discontent and insubordination among the troops.”

Sidney noun US /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading “During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.”

tempting adjective US /ˈtemptɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading “This offer was a tempting one indeed to the soldiers.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

AlexandrianounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading They had suffered hardships of all kinds since they had disembarked at Alexandria.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They had suffered hardships of all kinds since they had disembarked at Alexandria.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The departure of the French had been hastened by the rapidly-increasing discontent and insubordination among the troops.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN INDEPENDENT COMMAND.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The departure of the French had been hastened by the rapidly-increasing discontent and insubordination among the troops.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They had suffered hardships of all kinds since they had disembarked at Alexandria.

authorizingverbUS /ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “authorize” — grant authorization or clearance for

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The departure of the French had been hastened by the rapidly-increasing discontent and insubordination among the troops.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The departure of the French had been hastened by the rapidly-increasing discontent and insubordination among the troops.

COMMANDnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading AN INDEPENDENT COMMAND.

copiesnounUS /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading The departure of the French had been hastened by the rapidly-increasing discontent and insubordination among the troops.

discontentnounUS /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading The departure of the French had been hastened by the rapidly-increasing discontent and insubordination among the troops.

disembarked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had suffered hardships of all kinds since they had disembarked at Alexandria.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The departure of the French had been hastened by the rapidly-increasing discontent and insubordination among the troops.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The departure of the French had been hastened by the rapidly-increasing discontent and insubordination among the troops.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading They had suffered hardships of all kinds since they had disembarked at Alexandria.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading The departure of the French had been hastened by the rapidly-increasing discontent and insubordination among the troops.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading This offer was a tempting one indeed to the soldiers.

INDEPENDENTadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading AN INDEPENDENT COMMAND.

insubordinationnounUS /ˌɪnsəbɔːrdəˈneɪʃən/

defiance of authority

From this reading The departure of the French had been hastened by the rapidly-increasing discontent and insubordination among the troops.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading They had suffered hardships of all kinds since they had disembarked at Alexandria.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The departure of the French had been hastened by the rapidly-increasing discontent and insubordination among the troops.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This offer was a tempting one indeed to the soldiers.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

rapidly-increasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The departure of the French had been hastened by the rapidly-increasing discontent and insubordination among the troops.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

SidneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading They had suffered hardships of all kinds since they had disembarked at Alexandria.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading This offer was a tempting one indeed to the soldiers.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading They had suffered hardships of all kinds since they had disembarked at Alexandria.

SultannounUS /ˈsʌl.tən/

A noble monarch or supreme sovereign ruler of an Islamic country or empire.

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

temptingadjectiveUS /ˈtemptɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading This offer was a tempting one indeed to the soldiers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The departure of the French had been hastened by the rapidly-increasing discontent and insubordination among the troops.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had suffered hardships of all kinds since they had disembarked at Alexandria.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This offer was a tempting one indeed to the soldiers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The departure of the French had been hastened by the rapidly-increasing discontent and insubordination among the troops.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This offer was a tempting one indeed to the soldiers.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading During the later days of the siege Sir Sidney Smith had issued great numbers of printed copies of a letter from the Sultan authorizing him to offer a safe passage to France to the French army if it would surrender.

Chapter 13 of At Aboukir and Acre by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of At Aboukir and Acre contain?

Chapter 13 holds 252 sentences of At Aboukir and Acre, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of At Aboukir and Acre by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of At Aboukir and Acre?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading At Aboukir and Acre

Common questions about reading At Aboukir and Acre by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of At Aboukir and Acre?

Yes. All 4800 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22224 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of At Aboukir and Acre is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22224, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does At Aboukir and Acre take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 960 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in At Aboukir and Acre

Words and structures a reader meets early in At Aboukir and Acre, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Making
A word that appears in the opening chapter of At Aboukir and Acre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of At Aboukir and Acre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Standing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of At Aboukir and Acre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bastions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of At Aboukir and Acre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.