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At Agincourt
At Agincourt

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of At Agincourt is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for At Agincourt
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Margaret rose to meet her husband when he entered.
She had looked pale in her dress of deep mourning before, but he thought that she looked paler now.
She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.
"'Tis a knotty question, wife," Sir Eustace said.
"In the first place, it is clear we cannot hope to defend the castle successfully against an attack by Burgundy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

At Agincourt

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of At Agincourt is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Margaret rose to meet her husband when he entered.
Line 2
She had looked pale in her dress of deep mourning before, but he thought that she looked paler now.
Line 3
She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.
/ʃiː tuː hæd ˈevədəntli bɪn ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈsʌmənz ðæt hiː hæd rəˈsiːvd ənd ðer wɑːz æn ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv ˈfɜːrmnəs ənd ˌrezəˈluːʃən ɪn hɜːr feɪs ðæt siːmd tuː seɪ ðæt ʃiː hæd ərˈaɪvd æt ə mɔːr ˈdefənət kənˈkluːʒən ðæn hiː hæd dʌn/
Line 4
"'Tis a knotty question, wife," Sir Eustace said.
Line 5
"In the first place, it is clear we cannot hope to defend the castle successfully against an attack by Burgundy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burgundy noun US /ˈbɜːrɡəndi/

a former province of eastern France that is famous for its wines

From this reading “"In the first place, it is clear we cannot hope to defend the castle successfully against an attack by Burgundy.”

defend verb US /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading “"In the first place, it is clear we cannot hope to defend the castle successfully against an attack by Burgundy.”

definite adjective US /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading “She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.”

firmness noun US /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading “She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.”

knotty adjective US /ˈnɑːti/

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

From this reading “"'Tis a knotty question, wife," Sir Eustace said.”

mourning noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading “She had looked pale in her dress of deep mourning before, but he thought that she looked paler now.”

successfully adverb US /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading “"In the first place, it is clear we cannot hope to defend the castle successfully against an attack by Burgundy.”

summons noun US /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading “She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "In the first place, it is clear we cannot hope to defend the castle successfully against an attack by Burgundy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading "In the first place, it is clear we cannot hope to defend the castle successfully against an attack by Burgundy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She had looked pale in her dress of deep mourning before, but he thought that she looked paler now.

BurgundynounUS /ˈbɜːrɡəndi/

a former province of eastern France that is famous for its wines

From this reading "In the first place, it is clear we cannot hope to defend the castle successfully against an attack by Burgundy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had looked pale in her dress of deep mourning before, but he thought that she looked paler now.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "In the first place, it is clear we cannot hope to defend the castle successfully against an attack by Burgundy.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In the first place, it is clear we cannot hope to defend the castle successfully against an attack by Burgundy.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading "In the first place, it is clear we cannot hope to defend the castle successfully against an attack by Burgundy.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading "In the first place, it is clear we cannot hope to defend the castle successfully against an attack by Burgundy.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading She had looked pale in her dress of deep mourning before, but he thought that she looked paler now.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading "In the first place, it is clear we cannot hope to defend the castle successfully against an attack by Burgundy.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading She had looked pale in her dress of deep mourning before, but he thought that she looked paler now.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Margaret rose to meet her husband when he entered.

Eustace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Tis a knotty question, wife," Sir Eustace said.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

firmnessnounUS /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "In the first place, it is clear we cannot hope to defend the castle successfully against an attack by Burgundy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had looked pale in her dress of deep mourning before, but he thought that she looked paler now.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Margaret rose to meet her husband when he entered.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Margaret rose to meet her husband when he entered.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading "In the first place, it is clear we cannot hope to defend the castle successfully against an attack by Burgundy.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Margaret rose to meet her husband when he entered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had looked pale in her dress of deep mourning before, but he thought that she looked paler now.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "In the first place, it is clear we cannot hope to defend the castle successfully against an attack by Burgundy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "In the first place, it is clear we cannot hope to defend the castle successfully against an attack by Burgundy.

knottyadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːti/

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

From this reading "'Tis a knotty question, wife," Sir Eustace said.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She had looked pale in her dress of deep mourning before, but he thought that she looked paler now.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret rose to meet her husband when he entered.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Margaret rose to meet her husband when he entered.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading She had looked pale in her dress of deep mourning before, but he thought that she looked paler now.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She had looked pale in her dress of deep mourning before, but he thought that she looked paler now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had looked pale in her dress of deep mourning before, but he thought that she looked paler now.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading She had looked pale in her dress of deep mourning before, but he thought that she looked paler now.

paler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had looked pale in her dress of deep mourning before, but he thought that she looked paler now.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "In the first place, it is clear we cannot hope to defend the castle successfully against an attack by Burgundy.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading "'Tis a knotty question, wife," Sir Eustace said.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Margaret rose to meet her husband when he entered.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "'Tis a knotty question, wife," Sir Eustace said.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had looked pale in her dress of deep mourning before, but he thought that she looked paler now.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "'Tis a knotty question, wife," Sir Eustace said.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading "In the first place, it is clear we cannot hope to defend the castle successfully against an attack by Burgundy.

summonsnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had looked pale in her dress of deep mourning before, but he thought that she looked paler now.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She had looked pale in her dress of deep mourning before, but he thought that she looked paler now.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading "'Tis a knotty question, wife," Sir Eustace said.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Margaret rose to meet her husband when he entered.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She, too, had evidently been thinking over the summons that he had received, and there was an expression of firmness and resolution in her face that seemed to say that she had arrived at a more definite conclusion than he had done.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "In the first place, it is clear we cannot hope to defend the castle successfully against an attack by Burgundy.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Margaret rose to meet her husband when he entered.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading "'Tis a knotty question, wife," Sir Eustace said.

Chapter 4 of At Agincourt by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of At Agincourt contain?

Chapter 4 holds 234 sentences of At Agincourt, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of At Agincourt by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of At Agincourt?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading At Agincourt

Common questions about reading At Agincourt by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of At Agincourt?

Yes. All 4383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7060 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of At Agincourt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7060, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does At Agincourt take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read At Agincourt section by section

How to work through At Agincourt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of At Agincourt to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in At Agincourt

Words and structures a reader meets early in At Agincourt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of At Agincourt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Returned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of At Agincourt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vassals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of At Agincourt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Villeroy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of At Agincourt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.