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At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3)
At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.
The merchant suffered a little vexation to be visible in his smooth and genial aspect.
He was a middle-aged man, with a bland aspect and full development, not fat but ample.
He wore his whiskers long, and had an air that was always jovial and comfortable.
The cleanness of the man was almost aggressive.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.
Line 2
The merchant suffered a little vexation to be visible in his smooth and genial aspect.
Line 3
He was a middle-aged man, with a bland aspect and full development, not fat but ample.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈmɪdəleɪɡd mæn wɪð ə blænd ˈæspekt ənd fʊl dɪˈveləpmənt nɑːt fæt bʌt ˈæmpəl/
Line 4
He wore his whiskers long, and had an air that was always jovial and comfortable.
/hiː wɔːr hɪz ˈwɪskərz lɔːŋ ənd hæd æn er ðæt wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈdʒoʊviəl ənd ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/
Line 5
The cleanness of the man was almost aggressive.
/ðə ˈkliːnɪs ʌv ðə mæn wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst əˈɡresɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggressive adjective US /əˈɡresɪv/

having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends

From this reading “The cleanness of the man was almost aggressive.”

bland adjective US /blænd/

lacking taste or flavor or tang

From this reading “He was a middle-aged man, with a bland aspect and full development, not fat but ample.”

Burton noun US /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading “Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.”

cleanness noun US /ˈkliːnɪs/

the state of being clean; without dirt or other impurities

From this reading “The cleanness of the man was almost aggressive.”

genial adjective US /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “The merchant suffered a little vexation to be visible in his smooth and genial aspect.”

jovial adjective US /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “He wore his whiskers long, and had an air that was always jovial and comfortable.”

middle-aged adjective US /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading “He was a middle-aged man, with a bland aspect and full development, not fat but ample.”

whiskers noun US /ˈwɪskərz/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading “He wore his whiskers long, and had an air that was always jovial and comfortable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.”

wholly occupied adverb + adjective

In this reading “Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.”

middle-aged man adjective + noun

a man who is roughly between 45 and 65 years old

In this reading “He was a middle-aged man, with a bland aspect and full development, not fat but ample.”

full development adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a middle-aged man, with a bland aspect and full development, not fat but ample.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The merchant suffered a little vexation to be visible in his smooth and genial aspect.

aggressiveadjectiveUS /əˈɡresɪv/

having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends

From this reading The cleanness of the man was almost aggressive.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He wore his whiskers long, and had an air that was always jovial and comfortable.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The cleanness of the man was almost aggressive.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He wore his whiskers long, and had an air that was always jovial and comfortable.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading He was a middle-aged man, with a bland aspect and full development, not fat but ample.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He wore his whiskers long, and had an air that was always jovial and comfortable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading The merchant suffered a little vexation to be visible in his smooth and genial aspect.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The merchant suffered a little vexation to be visible in his smooth and genial aspect.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

blandadjectiveUS /blænd/

lacking taste or flavor or tang

From this reading He was a middle-aged man, with a bland aspect and full development, not fat but ample.

BurtonnounUS /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was a middle-aged man, with a bland aspect and full development, not fat but ample.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

cleannessnounUS /ˈkliːnɪs/

the state of being clean; without dirt or other impurities

From this reading The cleanness of the man was almost aggressive.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading He wore his whiskers long, and had an air that was always jovial and comfortable.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading He was a middle-aged man, with a bland aspect and full development, not fat but ample.

Drummond's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading He was a middle-aged man, with a bland aspect and full development, not fat but ample.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He was a middle-aged man, with a bland aspect and full development, not fat but ample.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading The merchant suffered a little vexation to be visible in his smooth and genial aspect.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

Haldanenoun

Scottish geneticist (son of John Haldane) who contributed to the development of population genetics; a popularizer of science and a Marxist (1892-1964)

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The merchant suffered a little vexation to be visible in his smooth and genial aspect.

jovialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading He wore his whiskers long, and had an air that was always jovial and comfortable.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The merchant suffered a little vexation to be visible in his smooth and genial aspect.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He wore his whiskers long, and had an air that was always jovial and comfortable.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a middle-aged man, with a bland aspect and full development, not fat but ample.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading The merchant suffered a little vexation to be visible in his smooth and genial aspect.

middle-agedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading He was a middle-aged man, with a bland aspect and full development, not fat but ample.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was a middle-aged man, with a bland aspect and full development, not fat but ample.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cleanness of the man was almost aggressive.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading The merchant suffered a little vexation to be visible in his smooth and genial aspect.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The merchant suffered a little vexation to be visible in his smooth and genial aspect.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

vexationnoun

anger produced by some annoying irritation

From this reading The merchant suffered a little vexation to be visible in his smooth and genial aspect.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading The merchant suffered a little vexation to be visible in his smooth and genial aspect.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

whiskersnounUS /ˈwɪskərz/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading He wore his whiskers long, and had an air that was always jovial and comfortable.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr Burton called next morning to ascertain Drummond's decision, and found that he had been sitting up half the night with Stephen Haldane, and was wholly occupied by his friend's illness.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading He wore his whiskers long, and had an air that was always jovial and comfortable.

Chapter 5 of At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 5 holds 239 sentences of At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 3486 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47618 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47618, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 290 minutes of reading across 698 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drummond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pretty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.