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At War with Pontiac
At War with Pontiac

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of At War with Pontiac is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.
Although, after the first outbreak, no general attack had been made on the place, the rigor of its siege had not for a moment been relaxed.
It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.
Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.
The faces of men and women grew wan and pinched with hunger, while the children clamored incessantly for food.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

At War with Pontiac

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of At War with Pontiac is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.
Line 2
Although, after the first outbreak, no general attack had been made on the place, the rigor of its siege had not for a moment been relaxed.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ˈæftər ðə fɜːrst ˈaʊtbreɪk noʊ ˈdʒenərəl əˈtæk hæd bɪn meɪd ɑːn ðə pleɪs ðə ˈrɪɡər ʌv ɪts siːdʒ hæd nɑːt fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt bɪn rɪˈlækst/
Line 3
It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.
Line 4
Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.
Line 5
The faces of men and women grew wan and pinched with hunger, while the children clamored incessantly for food.
/ðə ˈfeɪsəz ʌv men ənd ˈwɪmən ɡruː wɑːn ənd pɪntʃt wɪð ˈhʌŋɡər waɪl ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ˈklæmərd ˌɪnˈsesəntli fɔːr fuːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clamored verb US /ˈklæmərd/

past form of “clamor” — make loud demands

From this reading “The faces of men and women grew wan and pinched with hunger, while the children clamored incessantly for food.”

detroit noun US /dɪˈtrɔɪt/

the largest city in Michigan and a major Great Lakes port; center of the United States automobile industry; located in southeastern Michigan on the Detroit river across from Windsor

From this reading “BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.”

hiss verb US /hɪs/

make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading “It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.”

ounce noun US /aʊns/

a unit of apothecary weight equal to 480 grains or one twelfth of a troy pound

From this reading “Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.”

rigor noun US /ˈrɪɡər/

something hard to endure

From this reading “Although, after the first outbreak, no general attack had been made on the place, the rigor of its siege had not for a moment been relaxed.”

sparingly adverb US /ˈsperɪŋli/

to a meager degree or in a meager manner

From this reading “Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.”

tireless adjective US /ˈtaɪərləs/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading “It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.”

venomous adjective US /ˈvenəməs/

extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom

From this reading “It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Although, after the first outbreak, no general attack had been made on the place, the rigor of its siege had not for a moment been relaxed.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although, after the first outbreak, no general attack had been made on the place, the rigor of its siege had not for a moment been relaxed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Although, after the first outbreak, no general attack had been made on the place, the rigor of its siege had not for a moment been relaxed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

BITTERadjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

bulletnounUS /ˈbʊlət/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The faces of men and women grew wan and pinched with hunger, while the children clamored incessantly for food.

clamoredverbUS /ˈklæmərd/

past form of “clamor” — make loud demands

From this reading The faces of men and women grew wan and pinched with hunger, while the children clamored incessantly for food.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.

DETROITnounUS /dɪˈtrɔɪt/

the largest city in Michigan and a major Great Lakes port; center of the United States automobile industry; located in southeastern Michigan on the Detroit river across from Windsor

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

DISAPPOINTMENTnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

doled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The faces of men and women grew wan and pinched with hunger, while the children clamored incessantly for food.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Although, after the first outbreak, no general attack had been made on the place, the rigor of its siege had not for a moment been relaxed.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Although, after the first outbreak, no general attack had been made on the place, the rigor of its siege had not for a moment been relaxed.

FORTnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Although, after the first outbreak, no general attack had been made on the place, the rigor of its siege had not for a moment been relaxed.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The faces of men and women grew wan and pinched with hunger, while the children clamored incessantly for food.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

hissverbUS /hɪs/

make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading The faces of men and women grew wan and pinched with hunger, while the children clamored incessantly for food.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

imprisonedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

incessantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading The faces of men and women grew wan and pinched with hunger, while the children clamored incessantly for food.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Although, after the first outbreak, no general attack had been made on the place, the rigor of its siege had not for a moment been relaxed.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

loop-hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Although, after the first outbreak, no general attack had been made on the place, the rigor of its siege had not for a moment been relaxed.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The faces of men and women grew wan and pinched with hunger, while the children clamored incessantly for food.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Although, after the first outbreak, no general attack had been made on the place, the rigor of its siege had not for a moment been relaxed.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Although, after the first outbreak, no general attack had been made on the place, the rigor of its siege had not for a moment been relaxed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Although, after the first outbreak, no general attack had been made on the place, the rigor of its siege had not for a moment been relaxed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Although, after the first outbreak, no general attack had been made on the place, the rigor of its siege had not for a moment been relaxed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

ouncenounUS /aʊns/

a unit of apothecary weight equal to 480 grains or one twelfth of a troy pound

From this reading Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.

outbreaknounUS /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading Although, after the first outbreak, no general attack had been made on the place, the rigor of its siege had not for a moment been relaxed.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

pinchedadjectiveUS /pɪntʃt/

sounding as if the nose were pinched

From this reading The faces of men and women grew wan and pinched with hunger, while the children clamored incessantly for food.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Although, after the first outbreak, no general attack had been made on the place, the rigor of its siege had not for a moment been relaxed.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

ProvisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.

relaxedadjectiveUS /rɪˈlækst/

without strain or anxiety

From this reading Although, after the first outbreak, no general attack had been made on the place, the rigor of its siege had not for a moment been relaxed.

rigornounUS /ˈrɪɡər/

something hard to endure

From this reading Although, after the first outbreak, no general attack had been made on the place, the rigor of its siege had not for a moment been relaxed.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading Although, after the first outbreak, no general attack had been made on the place, the rigor of its siege had not for a moment been relaxed.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

sparinglyadverbUS /ˈsperɪŋli/

to a meager degree or in a meager manner

From this reading Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

tirelessadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərləs/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BITTER DISAPPOINTMENT AT FORT DETROIT The month elapsed since Donald left Detroit had been to the imprisoned garrison of that important post a period of gloom and incessant anxiety.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Provisions became so scarce that every ounce of food was carefully collected in one place, kept under guard, and sparingly doled out each morning.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

venomousadjectiveUS /ˈvenəməs/

extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

vigilancenounUS /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

wanadjectiveUS /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading The faces of men and women grew wan and pinched with hunger, while the children clamored incessantly for food.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was seldom that an Indian was to be seen; but if a soldier exposed himself above the walls or at a loop-hole, the venomous hiss of a bullet instantly warned him of his peril, and of the tireless vigilance of the unseen foe.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The faces of men and women grew wan and pinched with hunger, while the children clamored incessantly for food.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The faces of men and women grew wan and pinched with hunger, while the children clamored incessantly for food.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The faces of men and women grew wan and pinched with hunger, while the children clamored incessantly for food.

Chapter 19 of At War with Pontiac by Kirk Munroe holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of At War with Pontiac contain?

Chapter 19 holds 72 sentences of At War with Pontiac, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of At War with Pontiac by Kirk Munroe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of At War with Pontiac?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading At War with Pontiac

Common questions about reading At War with Pontiac by Kirk Munroe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of At War with Pontiac?

Yes. All 3120 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19223 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of At War with Pontiac is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19223, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does At War with Pontiac take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 624 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read At War with Pontiac section by section

How to work through At War with Pontiac section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of At War with Pontiac to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in At War with Pontiac

Words and structures a reader meets early in At War with Pontiac, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seconds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of At War with Pontiac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of At War with Pontiac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of At War with Pontiac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Panting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of At War with Pontiac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.