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Atala
Atala

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Atala is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.
Overcome by his majesty, I fell at the father’s knees, and asked pardon for my anger.
My son,’ he replied, in a tone so mild that a feeling of remorse entered my soul, it was not for myself that I reprimanded you.
Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.
But, my son, it is Heaven--Heaven, I say--that should never be accused!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Atala

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Atala is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.
/ðə ˈlaɪtnɪŋz ðæt flæʃt frʌm ðə oʊld mænz aɪz ðə ˈbiːtɪŋz ʌv hɪz bɪrd əˈɡenst hɪz brest ənd hɪz ˈfaɪəri ˈlæŋɡwədʒ meɪd hɪm laɪk tuː ə ɡɑːd/
Line 2
Overcome by his majesty, I fell at the father’s knees, and asked pardon for my anger.
/ˈoʊvərkʌm baɪ hɪz ˈmædʒəsti aɪ fel æt ðə ˈfɑːðərz niːz ənd æskt ˈpɑːrdən fɔːr maɪ ˈæŋɡər/
Line 3
My son,’ he replied, in a tone so mild that a feeling of remorse entered my soul, ‘it was not for myself that I reprimanded you.
/maɪ sʌn hiː rɪˈplaɪd ɪn ə toʊn soʊ maɪld ðæt ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv rɪˈmɔːrs ˈentərd maɪ soʊl ɪt wɑːz nɑːt fɔːr ˌmaɪˈself ðæt aɪ ˈreprəmændɪd juː/
Line 4
Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.
/əˈlæs juː ɑːr raɪt maɪ dɪr tʃaɪld aɪ hæv dʌn bʌt ˈveri ˈlɪtəl ɪn ðiːz ˈfɔːrəsts ənd ɡɑːd hæz noʊ ˈsɜːrvənt mɔːr ənˈwɜːrði ðæn ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 5
But, my son, it is Heaven--Heaven, I say--that should never be accused!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accused noun US /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading “But, my son, it is Heaven--Heaven, I say--that should never be accused!”

beatings noun US /ˈbiːtɪŋz/

plural of “beating” — the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading ““The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.”

fiery adjective US /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading ““The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.”

forests noun US /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading “Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.”

lightnings noun US /ˈlaɪtnɪŋz/

plural of “lightning” — abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading ““The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.”

remorse noun US /rɪˈmɔːrs/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading “‘My son,’ he replied, in a tone so mild that a feeling of remorse entered my soul, ‘it was not for myself that I reprimanded you.”

reprimanded verb US /ˈreprəmændɪd/

past form of “reprimand” — rebuke formally

From this reading “‘My son,’ he replied, in a tone so mild that a feeling of remorse entered my soul, ‘it was not for myself that I reprimanded you.”

unworthy adjective US /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading “Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Overcome by verb + particle

In this reading “Overcome by his majesty, I fell at the father’s knees, and asked pardon for my anger.”

dear child adjective + noun

In this reading “Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.”

pardon for verb + particle

In this reading “Overcome by his majesty, I fell at the father’s knees, and asked pardon for my anger.”

in a tone preposition + article + noun counted as “in … tone”

In this reading “‘My son,’ he replied, in a tone so mild that a feeling of remorse entered my soul, ‘it was not for myself that I reprimanded you.”

flashed from verb + particle counted as “flash from”

In this reading ““The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading But, my son, it is Heaven--Heaven, I say--that should never be accused!

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading Overcome by his majesty, I fell at the father’s knees, and asked pardon for my anger.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Overcome by his majesty, I fell at the father’s knees, and asked pardon for my anger.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Overcome by his majesty, I fell at the father’s knees, and asked pardon for my anger.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But, my son, it is Heaven--Heaven, I say--that should never be accused!

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

beatingsnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋz/

plural of “beating” — the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Overcome by his majesty, I fell at the father’s knees, and asked pardon for my anger.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading ‘My son,’ he replied, in a tone so mild that a feeling of remorse entered my soul, ‘it was not for myself that I reprimanded you.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Overcome by his majesty, I fell at the father’s knees, and asked pardon for my anger.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading ‘My son,’ he replied, in a tone so mild that a feeling of remorse entered my soul, ‘it was not for myself that I reprimanded you.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Overcome by his majesty, I fell at the father’s knees, and asked pardon for my anger.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Overcome by his majesty, I fell at the father’s knees, and asked pardon for my anger.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘My son,’ he replied, in a tone so mild that a feeling of remorse entered my soul, ‘it was not for myself that I reprimanded you.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading But, my son, it is Heaven--Heaven, I say--that should never be accused!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Overcome by his majesty, I fell at the father’s knees, and asked pardon for my anger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ‘My son,’ he replied, in a tone so mild that a feeling of remorse entered my soul, ‘it was not for myself that I reprimanded you.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, my son, it is Heaven--Heaven, I say--that should never be accused!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ‘My son,’ he replied, in a tone so mild that a feeling of remorse entered my soul, ‘it was not for myself that I reprimanded you.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Overcome by his majesty, I fell at the father’s knees, and asked pardon for my anger.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

lightningsnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋz/

plural of “lightning” — abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading Overcome by his majesty, I fell at the father’s knees, and asked pardon for my anger.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading ‘My son,’ he replied, in a tone so mild that a feeling of remorse entered my soul, ‘it was not for myself that I reprimanded you.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Overcome by his majesty, I fell at the father’s knees, and asked pardon for my anger.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading ‘My son,’ he replied, in a tone so mild that a feeling of remorse entered my soul, ‘it was not for myself that I reprimanded you.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But, my son, it is Heaven--Heaven, I say--that should never be accused!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ‘My son,’ he replied, in a tone so mild that a feeling of remorse entered my soul, ‘it was not for myself that I reprimanded you.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

OvercomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading Overcome by his majesty, I fell at the father’s knees, and asked pardon for my anger.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Overcome by his majesty, I fell at the father’s knees, and asked pardon for my anger.

remorsenounUS /rɪˈmɔːrs/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading ‘My son,’ he replied, in a tone so mild that a feeling of remorse entered my soul, ‘it was not for myself that I reprimanded you.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading ‘My son,’ he replied, in a tone so mild that a feeling of remorse entered my soul, ‘it was not for myself that I reprimanded you.

reprimandedverbUS /ˈreprəmændɪd/

past form of “reprimand” — rebuke formally

From this reading ‘My son,’ he replied, in a tone so mild that a feeling of remorse entered my soul, ‘it was not for myself that I reprimanded you.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading But, my son, it is Heaven--Heaven, I say--that should never be accused!

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But, my son, it is Heaven--Heaven, I say--that should never be accused!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ‘My son,’ he replied, in a tone so mild that a feeling of remorse entered my soul, ‘it was not for myself that I reprimanded you.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading ‘My son,’ he replied, in a tone so mild that a feeling of remorse entered my soul, ‘it was not for myself that I reprimanded you.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading ‘My son,’ he replied, in a tone so mild that a feeling of remorse entered my soul, ‘it was not for myself that I reprimanded you.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “The lightnings that flashed from the old man’s eyes, the beatings of his beard against his breast, and his fiery language, made him like to a god.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading ‘My son,’ he replied, in a tone so mild that a feeling of remorse entered my soul, ‘it was not for myself that I reprimanded you.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Alas! you are right, my dear child: I have done but very little in these forests, and God has no servant more unworthy than myself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘My son,’ he replied, in a tone so mild that a feeling of remorse entered my soul, ‘it was not for myself that I reprimanded you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘My son,’ he replied, in a tone so mild that a feeling of remorse entered my soul, ‘it was not for myself that I reprimanded you.

Chapter 3 of Atala by François-René, vicomte de Chateaubriand holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Atala contain?

Chapter 3 holds 398 sentences of Atala, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Atala by François-René, vicomte de Chateaubriand exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Atala?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Atala

Common questions about reading Atala by François-René, vicomte de Chateaubriand on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Atala?

Yes. All 1220 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44427 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Atala is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44427, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Atala take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 244 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Atala section by section

How to work through Atala section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Atala to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Atala

Words and structures a reader meets early in Atala, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Atala; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Atala; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Atala; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Names
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Atala; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.