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Atavism
Atavism

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Atavism is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Atavism
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bombs crashed.
Ack-ack hammered.
Gunnar and Martha crouched in a cave, slowly starving, grimly preferring death to capture.
What a time for a Martian to visit Earth!
The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Atavism

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Atavism is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bombs crashed.
/bɑːmz kræʃt/
Line 2
Ack-ack hammered.
Line 3
Gunnar and Martha crouched in a cave, slowly starving, grimly preferring death to capture.
Line 4
What a time for a Martian to visit Earth!
/wʌt ə taɪm fɔːr ə ˈmɑːrʃən tuː ˈvɪzɪt ɜːrθ/
Line 5
The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amphibious adjective US /æmˈfɪbiəs/

relating to or characteristic of animals of the class Amphibia

From this reading “The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.”

Bombs noun US /bɑːmz/

plural of “bomb” — an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions

From this reading “Bombs crashed.”

hammered adjective US /ˈhæmərd/

shaped or worked with a hammer and often showing hammer marks

From this reading “Ack-ack hammered.”

Martian noun US /ˈmɑːrʃən/

imaginary people who live on the planet Mars

From this reading “What a time for a Martian to visit Earth!”

planes noun US /pleɪnz/

plural of “plane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading “The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.”

preferring verb US /prɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading “Gunnar and Martha crouched in a cave, slowly starving, grimly preferring death to capture.”

rockets noun US /ˈrɑːkəts/

plural of “rocket” — any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine

From this reading “The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.”

throwers noun US /ˈθroʊərz/

plural of “thrower” — a person who twists silk or rayon filaments into a thread or yarn

From this reading “The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

big guns adjective + noun counted as “big gun”

an important influential person

In this reading “The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.”

preferring death verb + noun counted as “prefer death”

In this reading “Gunnar and Martha crouched in a cave, slowly starving, grimly preferring death to capture.”

little island adjective + noun

In this reading “The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.”

in a cave preposition + article + noun counted as “in … cave”

In this reading “Gunnar and Martha crouched in a cave, slowly starving, grimly preferring death to capture.”

crouched in verb + particle counted as “crouch in”

In this reading “Gunnar and Martha crouched in a cave, slowly starving, grimly preferring death to capture.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gunnar and Martha crouched in a cave, slowly starving, grimly preferring death to capture.

Ack-acknoun

artillery designed to shoot upward at airplanes

From this reading Ack-ack hammered.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

amphibiousadjectiveUS /æmˈfɪbiəs/

relating to or characteristic of animals of the class Amphibia

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gunnar and Martha crouched in a cave, slowly starving, grimly preferring death to capture.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

BombsnounUS /bɑːmz/

plural of “bomb” — an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions

From this reading Bombs crashed.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Gunnar and Martha crouched in a cave, slowly starving, grimly preferring death to capture.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading Gunnar and Martha crouched in a cave, slowly starving, grimly preferring death to capture.

combat-hardened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

crashedverbUS /kræʃt/

past form of “crash” — fall or come down violently

From this reading Bombs crashed.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading Gunnar and Martha crouched in a cave, slowly starving, grimly preferring death to capture.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Gunnar and Martha crouched in a cave, slowly starving, grimly preferring death to capture.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading What a time for a Martian to visit Earth!

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

fog-shrouded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What a time for a Martian to visit Earth!

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

grimlyadverbUS /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading Gunnar and Martha crouched in a cave, slowly starving, grimly preferring death to capture.

Gunnar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnar and Martha crouched in a cave, slowly starving, grimly preferring death to capture.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

hammeredadjectiveUS /ˈhæmərd/

shaped or worked with a hammer and often showing hammer marks

From this reading Ack-ack hammered.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gunnar and Martha crouched in a cave, slowly starving, grimly preferring death to capture.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

LCI's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

LCT's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

Martha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnar and Martha crouched in a cave, slowly starving, grimly preferring death to capture.

MartiannounUS /ˈmɑːrʃən/

imaginary people who live on the planet Mars

From this reading What a time for a Martian to visit Earth!

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

planesnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

preferringverbUS /prɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading Gunnar and Martha crouched in a cave, slowly starving, grimly preferring death to capture.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

rocketsnounUS /ˈrɑːkəts/

plural of “rocket” — any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Gunnar and Martha crouched in a cave, slowly starving, grimly preferring death to capture.

starvingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading Gunnar and Martha crouched in a cave, slowly starving, grimly preferring death to capture.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

throwersnounUS /ˈθroʊərz/

plural of “thrower” — a person who twists silk or rayon filaments into a thread or yarn

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading What a time for a Martian to visit Earth!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gunnar and Martha crouched in a cave, slowly starving, grimly preferring death to capture.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading What a time for a Martian to visit Earth!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a time for a Martian to visit Earth!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The amphibious force moved in with big guns ready, with rockets and flame throwers and LCI's and LCT's and planes and thousands of combat-hardened men, expecting to shoot the works against the fog-shrouded little island that might have held the northern key to invasion.

Chapter 1 of Atavism by Erik Fennel holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Atavism contain?

Chapter 1 holds 280 sentences of Atavism, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Atavism by Erik Fennel exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Atavism?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Atavism

Common questions about reading Atavism by Erik Fennel on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Atavism?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Atavism is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Atavism take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Atavism section by section

How to work through Atavism section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Atavism to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Atavism

Words and structures a reader meets early in Atavism, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Atavism, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Atavism, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Atavism, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.