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Athelstane Ford
Athelstane Ford

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Athelstane Ford is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.
These, as I found out, were Morattoes, the king of that country, though not friendly to the English, having agreed to join them in this enterprise.
Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.
For this reason the Morattoes had despatched an army under their principal general, Ramagee Punt, to assist in extirpating the pirates and regaining their former dominions.
As soon as the ships had swung to their anchors I saw a boat put off, bearing a flag of truce, to summon the pirates to yield up their fastness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Athelstane Ford

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Athelstane Ford is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.
Line 2
These, as I found out, were Morattoes, the king of that country, though not friendly to the English, having agreed to join them in this enterprise.
Line 3
Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.
Line 4
For this reason the Morattoes had despatched an army under their principal general, Ramagee Punt, to assist in extirpating the pirates and regaining their former dominions.
Line 5
As soon as the ships had swung to their anchors I saw a boat put off, bearing a flag of truce, to summon the pirates to yield up their fastness.
/æz suːn æz ðə ʃɪps hæd swʌŋ tuː ðer ˈæŋkərz aɪ sɔː ə boʊt pʊt ɔːf ˈberɪŋ ə flæɡ ʌv truːs tuː ˈsʌmən ðə ˈpaɪrəts tuː jiːld ʌp ðer ˈfæstnəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchors noun US /ˈæŋkərz/

plural of “anchor” — a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading “As soon as the ships had swung to their anchors I saw a boat put off, bearing a flag of truce, to summon the pirates to yield up their fastness.”

defenders noun US /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “_THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.”

dominions noun US /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading “For this reason the Morattoes had despatched an army under their principal general, Ramagee Punt, to assist in extirpating the pirates and regaining their former dominions.”

extirpating verb US /ˈekstərpeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “extirpate” — destroy completely, as if down to the roots

From this reading “For this reason the Morattoes had despatched an army under their principal general, Ramagee Punt, to assist in extirpating the pirates and regaining their former dominions.”

fastness noun US /ˈfæstnəs/

a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens

From this reading “As soon as the ships had swung to their anchors I saw a boat put off, bearing a flag of truce, to summon the pirates to yield up their fastness.”

Punt verb US /pʌnt/

kick the ball

From this reading “For this reason the Morattoes had despatched an army under their principal general, Ramagee Punt, to assist in extirpating the pirates and regaining their former dominions.”

regaining noun US /rɪˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

getting something back again

From this reading “For this reason the Morattoes had despatched an army under their principal general, Ramagee Punt, to assist in extirpating the pirates and regaining their former dominions.”

revolted verb US /rɪˈvoʊltɪd/

past form of “revolt” — make revolution

From this reading “Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the coast preposition + article + noun counted as “along … coast”

In this reading “Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.”

cut off verb + particle

make a break in

In this reading “_THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.”

cast off verb + particle

get rid of

In this reading “Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “_THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.”

put off verb + particle

hold back to a later time

In this reading “As soon as the ships had swung to their anchors I saw a boat put off, bearing a flag of truce, to summon the pirates to yield up their fastness.”

found out verb + adjective

In this reading “These, as I found out, were Morattoes, the king of that country, though not friendly to the English, having agreed to join them in this enterprise.”

yield up verb + adjective

surrender, as a result of pressure or force

In this reading “As soon as the ships had swung to their anchors I saw a boat put off, bearing a flag of truce, to summon the pirates to yield up their fastness.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

admiralnounUS /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading These, as I found out, were Morattoes, the king of that country, though not friendly to the English, having agreed to join them in this enterprise.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

allegiancenounUS /əˈliːdʒəns/

the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

anchorsnounUS /ˈæŋkərz/

plural of “anchor” — a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading As soon as the ships had swung to their anchors I saw a boat put off, bearing a flag of truce, to summon the pirates to yield up their fastness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

Angria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading For this reason the Morattoes had despatched an army under their principal general, Ramagee Punt, to assist in extirpating the pirates and regaining their former dominions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading As soon as the ships had swung to their anchors I saw a boat put off, bearing a flag of truce, to summon the pirates to yield up their fastness.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading As soon as the ships had swung to their anchors I saw a boat put off, bearing a flag of truce, to summon the pirates to yield up their fastness.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading These, as I found out, were Morattoes, the king of that country, though not friendly to the English, having agreed to join them in this enterprise.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

defendersnounUS /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this reason the Morattoes had despatched an army under their principal general, Ramagee Punt, to assist in extirpating the pirates and regaining their former dominions.

diversadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

dominionsnounUS /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading For this reason the Morattoes had despatched an army under their principal general, Ramagee Punt, to assist in extirpating the pirates and regaining their former dominions.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading These, as I found out, were Morattoes, the king of that country, though not friendly to the English, having agreed to join them in this enterprise.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading These, as I found out, were Morattoes, the king of that country, though not friendly to the English, having agreed to join them in this enterprise.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

extirpatingverbUS /ˈekstərpeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “extirpate” — destroy completely, as if down to the roots

From this reading For this reason the Morattoes had despatched an army under their principal general, Ramagee Punt, to assist in extirpating the pirates and regaining their former dominions.

fastnessnounUS /ˈfæstnəs/

a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens

From this reading As soon as the ships had swung to their anchors I saw a boat put off, bearing a flag of truce, to summon the pirates to yield up their fastness.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading As soon as the ships had swung to their anchors I saw a boat put off, bearing a flag of truce, to summon the pirates to yield up their fastness.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For this reason the Morattoes had despatched an army under their principal general, Ramagee Punt, to assist in extirpating the pirates and regaining their former dominions.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading For this reason the Morattoes had despatched an army under their principal general, Ramagee Punt, to assist in extirpating the pirates and regaining their former dominions.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

fortifiedadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading These, as I found out, were Morattoes, the king of that country, though not friendly to the English, having agreed to join them in this enterprise.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading These, as I found out, were Morattoes, the king of that country, though not friendly to the English, having agreed to join them in this enterprise.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading For this reason the Morattoes had despatched an army under their principal general, Ramagee Punt, to assist in extirpating the pirates and regaining their former dominions.

GHERIAH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

HardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading These, as I found out, were Morattoes, the king of that country, though not friendly to the English, having agreed to join them in this enterprise.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These, as I found out, were Morattoes, the king of that country, though not friendly to the English, having agreed to join them in this enterprise.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading These, as I found out, were Morattoes, the king of that country, though not friendly to the English, having agreed to join them in this enterprise.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading These, as I found out, were Morattoes, the king of that country, though not friendly to the English, having agreed to join them in this enterprise.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

Morattoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

Morattoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These, as I found out, were Morattoes, the king of that country, though not friendly to the English, having agreed to join them in this enterprise.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These, as I found out, were Morattoes, the king of that country, though not friendly to the English, having agreed to join them in this enterprise.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading These, as I found out, were Morattoes, the king of that country, though not friendly to the English, having agreed to join them in this enterprise.

piratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading For this reason the Morattoes had despatched an army under their principal general, Ramagee Punt, to assist in extirpating the pirates and regaining their former dominions.

PuntverbUS /pʌnt/

kick the ball

From this reading For this reason the Morattoes had despatched an army under their principal general, Ramagee Punt, to assist in extirpating the pirates and regaining their former dominions.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As soon as the ships had swung to their anchors I saw a boat put off, bearing a flag of truce, to summon the pirates to yield up their fastness.

Ramagee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this reason the Morattoes had despatched an army under their principal general, Ramagee Punt, to assist in extirpating the pirates and regaining their former dominions.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading For this reason the Morattoes had despatched an army under their principal general, Ramagee Punt, to assist in extirpating the pirates and regaining their former dominions.

regainingnounUS /rɪˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

getting something back again

From this reading For this reason the Morattoes had despatched an army under their principal general, Ramagee Punt, to assist in extirpating the pirates and regaining their former dominions.

revoltedverbUS /rɪˈvoʊltɪd/

past form of “revolt” — make revolution

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading As soon as the ships had swung to their anchors I saw a boat put off, bearing a flag of truce, to summon the pirates to yield up their fastness.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

SIEGEnounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as the ships had swung to their anchors I saw a boat put off, bearing a flag of truce, to summon the pirates to yield up their fastness.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

summonverbUS /ˈsʌmən/

call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading As soon as the ships had swung to their anchors I saw a boat put off, bearing a flag of truce, to summon the pirates to yield up their fastness.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading As soon as the ships had swung to their anchors I saw a boat put off, bearing a flag of truce, to summon the pirates to yield up their fastness.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading These, as I found out, were Morattoes, the king of that country, though not friendly to the English, having agreed to join them in this enterprise.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These, as I found out, were Morattoes, the king of that country, though not friendly to the English, having agreed to join them in this enterprise.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These, as I found out, were Morattoes, the king of that country, though not friendly to the English, having agreed to join them in this enterprise.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading These, as I found out, were Morattoes, the king of that country, though not friendly to the English, having agreed to join them in this enterprise.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading These, as I found out, were Morattoes, the king of that country, though not friendly to the English, having agreed to join them in this enterprise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

trucenounUS /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading As soon as the ships had swung to their anchors I saw a boat put off, bearing a flag of truce, to summon the pirates to yield up their fastness.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading For this reason the Morattoes had despatched an army under their principal general, Ramagee Punt, to assist in extirpating the pirates and regaining their former dominions.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These, as I found out, were Morattoes, the king of that country, though not friendly to the English, having agreed to join them in this enterprise.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _THE SIEGE OF GHERIAH_ Hardly had the fleet taken up its position, when I saw on the land side a great army of Indians march down to the edge of the river and pitch their camp at the end of the sandy neck, so as to cut off all chance of escape from the defenders of the fort.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Indeed, it appeared that the pirates themselves were revolted subjects of this king, having their origin in the treachery of one Angria, the Morattoe admiral, who cast off his allegiance and seized and fortified divers strong places along the coast, where he set up an independent power.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading As soon as the ships had swung to their anchors I saw a boat put off, bearing a flag of truce, to summon the pirates to yield up their fastness.

Chapter 7 of Athelstane Ford by Allen Upward holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Athelstane Ford contain?

Chapter 7 holds 101 sentences of Athelstane Ford, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Athelstane Ford by Allen Upward exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Athelstane Ford?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Athelstane Ford

Common questions about reading Athelstane Ford by Allen Upward on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Athelstane Ford?

Yes. All 3023 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26677 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Athelstane Ford is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26677, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Athelstane Ford take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 605 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Athelstane Ford section by section

How to work through Athelstane Ford section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Athelstane Ford

Words and structures a reader meets early in Athelstane Ford, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Athelstane Ford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Athelstane Ford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fallen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Athelstane Ford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Athelstane Ford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.