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Athelstane Ford
Athelstane Ford

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Athelstane Ford is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.
And I think that never before nor since was such a singular engagement fought, and so little really done to effect so tremendous a result.
After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.
"I do not think the man means to betray me, but like all the Bengalese he is a coward, and dares not carry out his promises when the moment comes."
Such was his judgment, in which I was obliged to agree; though I confess I had a liking for Meer Jaffier, and felt much pity for him in his subsequent misfortunes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Athelstane Ford

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Athelstane Ford is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.
Line 2
And I think that never before nor since was such a singular engagement fought, and so little really done to effect so tremendous a result.
/ənd aɪ θɪŋk ðæt ˈnevər bɪˈfɔːr nɔːr sɪns wɑːz sʌtʃ ə ˈsɪŋɡjələr enˈɡeɪdʒmənt fɔːt ənd soʊ ˈlɪtəl ˈrɪli dʌn tuː ɪˈfekt soʊ trəˈmendəs ə rɪˈzʌlt/
Line 3
After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.
Line 4
"I do not think the man means to betray me, but like all the Bengalese he is a coward, and dares not carry out his promises when the moment comes."
Line 5
Such was his judgment, in which I was obliged to agree; though I confess I had a liking for Meer Jaffier, and felt much pity for him in his subsequent misfortunes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befalls verb US /bɪˈfɔːlz/

third-person singular of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “_PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.”

Clive noun US /klaɪv/

British general and statesman whose victory at Plassey in 1757 strengthened British control of India (1725-1774)

From this reading “After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.”

communicated verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading “After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.”

dares noun US /derz/

plural of “dare” — a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading “"I do not think the man means to betray me, but like all the Bengalese he is a coward, and dares not carry out his promises when the moment comes."”

misfortunes noun US /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading “Such was his judgment, in which I was obliged to agree; though I confess I had a liking for Meer Jaffier, and felt much pity for him in his subsequent misfortunes.”

Moors noun US /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading “_PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.”

relate verb US /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “_PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.”

subsequent adjective US /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading “Such was his judgment, in which I was obliged to agree; though I confess I had a liking for Meer Jaffier, and felt much pity for him in his subsequent misfortunes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

passed between verb + particle counted as “pass between”

In this reading “After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.”

carry out verb + adjective

put in effect

In this reading “"I do not think the man means to betray me, but like all the Bengalese he is a coward, and dares not carry out his promises when the moment comes."”

whole empire adjective + noun

In this reading “_PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.”

pity for verb + particle

In this reading “Such was his judgment, in which I was obliged to agree; though I confess I had a liking for Meer Jaffier, and felt much pity for him in his subsequent misfortunes.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And I think that never before nor since was such a singular engagement fought, and so little really done to effect so tremendous a result.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading Such was his judgment, in which I was obliged to agree; though I confess I had a liking for Meer Jaffier, and felt much pity for him in his subsequent misfortunes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "I do not think the man means to betray me, but like all the Bengalese he is a coward, and dares not carry out his promises when the moment comes."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.

befallsverbUS /bɪˈfɔːlz/

third-person singular of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And I think that never before nor since was such a singular engagement fought, and so little really done to effect so tremendous a result.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.

Bengalese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I do not think the man means to betray me, but like all the Bengalese he is a coward, and dares not carry out his promises when the moment comes."

betrayverbUS /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading "I do not think the man means to betray me, but like all the Bengalese he is a coward, and dares not carry out his promises when the moment comes."

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I do not think the man means to betray me, but like all the Bengalese he is a coward, and dares not carry out his promises when the moment comes."

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading "I do not think the man means to betray me, but like all the Bengalese he is a coward, and dares not carry out his promises when the moment comes."

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

ClivenounUS /klaɪv/

British general and statesman whose victory at Plassey in 1757 strengthened British control of India (1725-1774)

From this reading After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading "I do not think the man means to betray me, but like all the Bengalese he is a coward, and dares not carry out his promises when the moment comes."

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading Such was his judgment, in which I was obliged to agree; though I confess I had a liking for Meer Jaffier, and felt much pity for him in his subsequent misfortunes.

cowardnounUS /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading "I do not think the man means to betray me, but like all the Bengalese he is a coward, and dares not carry out his promises when the moment comes."

daresnounUS /derz/

plural of “dare” — a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading "I do not think the man means to betray me, but like all the Bengalese he is a coward, and dares not carry out his promises when the moment comes."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I do not think the man means to betray me, but like all the Bengalese he is a coward, and dares not carry out his promises when the moment comes."

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading And I think that never before nor since was such a singular engagement fought, and so little really done to effect so tremendous a result.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading And I think that never before nor since was such a singular engagement fought, and so little really done to effect so tremendous a result.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading And I think that never before nor since was such a singular engagement fought, and so little really done to effect so tremendous a result.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Such was his judgment, in which I was obliged to agree; though I confess I had a liking for Meer Jaffier, and felt much pity for him in his subsequent misfortunes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Such was his judgment, in which I was obliged to agree; though I confess I had a liking for Meer Jaffier, and felt much pity for him in his subsequent misfortunes.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading And I think that never before nor since was such a singular engagement fought, and so little really done to effect so tremendous a result.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Such was his judgment, in which I was obliged to agree; though I confess I had a liking for Meer Jaffier, and felt much pity for him in his subsequent misfortunes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I do not think the man means to betray me, but like all the Bengalese he is a coward, and dares not carry out his promises when the moment comes."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.

Indostan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I do not think the man means to betray me, but like all the Bengalese he is a coward, and dares not carry out his promises when the moment comes."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

Jaffier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading Such was his judgment, in which I was obliged to agree; though I confess I had a liking for Meer Jaffier, and felt much pity for him in his subsequent misfortunes.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "I do not think the man means to betray me, but like all the Bengalese he is a coward, and dares not carry out his promises when the moment comes."

likingnounUS /ˈlaɪkɪŋ/

a feeling of pleasure and enjoyment

From this reading Such was his judgment, in which I was obliged to agree; though I confess I had a liking for Meer Jaffier, and felt much pity for him in his subsequent misfortunes.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And I think that never before nor since was such a singular engagement fought, and so little really done to effect so tremendous a result.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "I do not think the man means to betray me, but like all the Bengalese he is a coward, and dares not carry out his promises when the moment comes."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading "I do not think the man means to betray me, but like all the Bengalese he is a coward, and dares not carry out his promises when the moment comes."

Meer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.

Meer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.

misfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading Such was his judgment, in which I was obliged to agree; though I confess I had a liking for Meer Jaffier, and felt much pity for him in his subsequent misfortunes.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading "I do not think the man means to betray me, but like all the Bengalese he is a coward, and dares not carry out his promises when the moment comes."

MoorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Such was his judgment, in which I was obliged to agree; though I confess I had a liking for Meer Jaffier, and felt much pity for him in his subsequent misfortunes.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading And I think that never before nor since was such a singular engagement fought, and so little really done to effect so tremendous a result.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading And I think that never before nor since was such a singular engagement fought, and so little really done to effect so tremendous a result.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I do not think the man means to betray me, but like all the Bengalese he is a coward, and dares not carry out his promises when the moment comes."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Such was his judgment, in which I was obliged to agree; though I confess I had a liking for Meer Jaffier, and felt much pity for him in his subsequent misfortunes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "I do not think the man means to betray me, but like all the Bengalese he is a coward, and dares not carry out his promises when the moment comes."

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Such was his judgment, in which I was obliged to agree; though I confess I had a liking for Meer Jaffier, and felt much pity for him in his subsequent misfortunes.

PLASSY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

promisesnounUS /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading And I think that never before nor since was such a singular engagement fought, and so little really done to effect so tremendous a result.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading And I think that never before nor since was such a singular engagement fought, and so little really done to effect so tremendous a result.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading And I think that never before nor since was such a singular engagement fought, and so little really done to effect so tremendous a result.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading And I think that never before nor since was such a singular engagement fought, and so little really done to effect so tremendous a result.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And I think that never before nor since was such a singular engagement fought, and so little really done to effect so tremendous a result.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading Such was his judgment, in which I was obliged to agree; though I confess I had a liking for Meer Jaffier, and felt much pity for him in his subsequent misfortunes.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And I think that never before nor since was such a singular engagement fought, and so little really done to effect so tremendous a result.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading After I had communicated to Colonel Clive what had passed between Meer Jaffier and myself at our secret interview, he believed less than ever in the Meer's promises of assistance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading And I think that never before nor since was such a singular engagement fought, and so little really done to effect so tremendous a result.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Such was his judgment, in which I was obliged to agree; though I confess I had a liking for Meer Jaffier, and felt much pity for him in his subsequent misfortunes.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading And I think that never before nor since was such a singular engagement fought, and so little really done to effect so tremendous a result.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And I think that never before nor since was such a singular engagement fought, and so little really done to effect so tremendous a result.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "I do not think the man means to betray me, but like all the Bengalese he is a coward, and dares not carry out his promises when the moment comes."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading _PLASSY_ And now it befalls to me to relate what I saw of that famous day which changed the relations between the English and Moors throughout the whole empire of Indostan.

Chapter 19 of Athelstane Ford by Allen Upward holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Athelstane Ford contain?

Chapter 19 holds 125 sentences of Athelstane Ford, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Athelstane Ford by Allen Upward exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Athelstane Ford?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Athelstane Ford

Common questions about reading Athelstane Ford by Allen Upward on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Athelstane Ford?

Yes. All 3023 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26677 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Athelstane Ford is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26677, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Athelstane Ford take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 605 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Athelstane Ford section by section

How to work through Athelstane Ford section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Athelstane Ford to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Athelstane Ford

Words and structures a reader meets early in Athelstane Ford, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Athelstane Ford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Athelstane Ford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fallen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Athelstane Ford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Athelstane Ford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.