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Atlanta offering: Poems
Atlanta offering: Poems

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Atlanta offering: Poems is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Atlanta offering: Poems
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRANCES E. W. HARPER.
GEORGE S. FERGUSON CO., PRINTERS AND ELECTROTYPERS.
_Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.
1006 Bainbridge Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
MY MOTHER’S KISS.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Atlanta offering: Poems

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Atlanta offering: Poems is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRANCES E. W. HARPER.
/ˈfrænsɪs iː ˈdʌbəljuː ˈhɑːrpər/
Line 2
GEORGE S. FERGUSON CO., PRINTERS AND ELECTROTYPERS.
Line 3
_Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.
Line 4
1006 Bainbridge Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
Line 5
MY MOTHER’S KISS.
/maɪ ˈmʌðərz kɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

excellency noun US /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading “_Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.”

forsaken verb US /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “_Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.”

frances noun US /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading “FRANCES E. W. HARPER.”

generations noun US /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “_Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.”

harper noun US /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading “FRANCES E. W. HARPER.”

isaiah noun US /ˌaɪˈzeɪə/

(Old Testament) the first of the major Hebrew prophets (8th century BC)

From this reading “_Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.”

Philadelphia noun US /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading “1006 Bainbridge Street, Philadelphia, Pa.”

printers noun US /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading “GEORGE S. FERGUSON CO., PRINTERS AND ELECTROTYPERS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many generations adjective + noun counted as “many generation”

In this reading “_Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.”

went through verb + particle counted as “go through”

undergo or live through a difficult experience

In this reading “_Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1006

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1006 Bainbridge Street, Philadelphia, Pa.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

60

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GEORGE S. FERGUSON CO., PRINTERS AND ELECTROTYPERS.

Bainbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1006 Bainbridge Street, Philadelphia, Pa.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading GEORGE S. FERGUSON CO., PRINTERS AND ELECTROTYPERS.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading FRANCES E. W. HARPER.

ELECTROTYPERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEORGE S. FERGUSON CO., PRINTERS AND ELECTROTYPERS.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

excellencynounUS /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

FERGUSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEORGE S. FERGUSON CO., PRINTERS AND ELECTROTYPERS.

forsakenverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

FRANCESnounUS /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading FRANCES E. W. HARPER.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading GEORGE S. FERGUSON CO., PRINTERS AND ELECTROTYPERS.

HARPERnounUS /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading FRANCES E. W. HARPER.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

ISAIAHnounUS /ˌaɪˈzeɪə/

(Old Testament) the first of the major Hebrew prophets (8th century BC)

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

KISSnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading MY MOTHER’S KISS.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

MOTHER'SnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading MY MOTHER’S KISS.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY MOTHER’S KISS.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

PanounUS /pɑː/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading 1006 Bainbridge Street, Philadelphia, Pa.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading 1006 Bainbridge Street, Philadelphia, Pa.

PRINTERSnounUS /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading GEORGE S. FERGUSON CO., PRINTERS AND ELECTROTYPERS.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading GEORGE S. FERGUSON CO., PRINTERS AND ELECTROTYPERS.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading 1006 Bainbridge Street, Philadelphia, Pa.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading FRANCES E. W. HARPER.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

WhereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _Whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations._—ISAIAH 60:15.

Chapter 1 of Atlanta offering: Poems by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Atlanta offering: Poems contain?

Chapter 1 holds 432 sentences of Atlanta offering: Poems, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Atlanta offering: Poems by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Atlanta offering: Poems?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Atlanta offering: Poems

Common questions about reading Atlanta offering: Poems by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Atlanta offering: Poems?

Yes. All 432 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69248 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Atlanta offering: Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69248, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Atlanta offering: Poems take to read?

About 36 minutes of reading across 87 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Atlanta offering: Poems section by section

How to work through Atlanta offering: Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Atlanta offering: Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in Atlanta offering: Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Atlanta offering: Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Atlanta offering: Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Atlanta offering: Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ferguson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Atlanta offering: Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.