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Atmâ A Romance
Atmâ A Romance

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Atmâ A Romance is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.
A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.
The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.
But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.
Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Atmâ A Romance

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Atmâ A Romance is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.
Line 2
A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.
/ə mæn ʌv ə ˈtoʊtəli ˈdɪfərənt kæst ʌv maɪnd hiː hæd ˈɜːrli əˈdɑːptɪd ə kəˈmɜːrʃəl laɪf ənd naʊ ɪn ðə ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt ʌv ə væst ˈfɔːrtʃən jet ˌʌndəˈmɪnɪʃt baɪ ðə kənˈtɪndʒənsiz ʌv wɔːr lɪvd ɪn ˈlʌɡʒəri ənd ˈɑːpjələns hɪz ˈdwelɪŋ θrɔːŋd baɪ siːks huːz pəˈzeʃənz ənˈlaɪk hɪz oʊn hæd ˈmeltəd əˈweɪ ɪn ðə ˈnæʃənəl kəˈtæstrəfi/
Line 3
The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.
Line 4
But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.
Line 5
Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contingencies noun US /kənˈtɪndʒənsiz/

plural of “contingency” — a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading “A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.”

envoys noun US /ˈenvɔɪz/

plural of “envoy” — a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador

From this reading “But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.”

Lahore noun US /lɑːˈhɔːr/

city in northeast Pakistan

From this reading “After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.”

Ranee noun US /ˈræˈniː/

(the feminine of raja) a Hindu princess or the wife of a raja

From this reading “Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.”

Sikh noun US /siːk/

an adherent of Sikhism

From this reading “After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.”

Sikhs noun US /siːks/

plural of “sikh” — an adherent of Sikhism

From this reading “A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.”

sullied verb US /ˈsʌlid/

inflected form of “sully” — place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading “Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.”

undiminished adjective US /ˌʌndəˈmɪnɪʃt/

not lessened or diminished

From this reading “A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.”

All words in this reading · 140

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

afloatadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

Atma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

betook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

contingenciesnounUS /kənˈtɪndʒənsiz/

plural of “contingency” — a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

countrymennounUS /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.

deposedverbUS /dɪˈpoʊzd/

past form of “depose” — force to leave (an office)

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

despatches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

detectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtektəd/

perceived or discerned

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

discontentedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd/

showing or experiencing dissatisfaction or restless longing

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

envoysnounUS /ˈenvɔɪz/

plural of “envoy” — a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

factionnounUS /ˈfækʃən/

a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.

Feragpore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

Junda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

Kovr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

LahorenounUS /lɑːˈhɔːr/

city in northeast Pakistan

From this reading After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.

Lehna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

Maharajahnoun

a great raja; a Hindu prince or king in India ranking above a raja

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

messagesnounUS /ˈmesədʒəz/

plural of “message” — a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.

opulencenounUS /ˈɑːpjələns/

wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

pronounceverbUS /prəˈnaʊns/

speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

Punjaub

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

questionableadjectiveUS /ˈkwestʃənəbəl/

subject to question

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

RaneenounUS /ˈræˈniː/

(the feminine of raja) a Hindu princess or the wife of a raja

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

rendezvousnounUS /ˈrɑːndɪvuː/

a meeting planned at a certain time and place

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

ResidentadjectiveUS /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

SikhnounUS /siːk/

an adherent of Sikhism

From this reading After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.

SikhsnounUS /siːks/

plural of “sikh” — an adherent of Sikhism

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

Singh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.

sirdars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

sulliedverbUS /ˈsʌlid/

inflected form of “sully” — place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

surmisings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

undiminishedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndəˈmɪnɪʃt/

not lessened or diminished

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

unfitadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

unshakenadjectiveUS /ənˈʃeɪkən/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading But the confidence of his countrymen in him remained unshaken by the appearance among them of British envoys in military state, bearing despatches to the friend of the national foe, and the questionable attitude of Lehna became to the Resident daily more and more the subject of suspicious surmisings.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

vigilancenounUS /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading After his father's death Atma betook himself to Lahore, where dwelt Lehna Singh, only brother of the departed Sikh.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

whispernounUS /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading Indeed, a whisper was afloat of secret messages from Feragpore, whither, before the war, had been removed the Ranee Junda Kovr, deposed Queen of the Punjaub, as a consequence of a detected plot against the life of the Resident, which, together with her sullied reputation,--for she had many lovers,--had induced the council to pronounce her an unfit guardian for the little Maharajah, her son.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The fact of his house being the rendezvous of a discontented faction did not escape British vigilance, the more so as Lehna Singh was one of the eight sirdars appointed to sit in council with the British Resident.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading A man of a totally different cast of mind, he had early adopted a commercial life, and now, in the enjoyment of a vast fortune, yet undiminished by the contingencies of war, lived in luxury and opulence, his dwelling thronged by Sikhs whose possessions, unlike his own, had melted away in the national catastrophe.

Chapter 3 of Atmâ A Romance by C. A. (Caroline Augusta) Frazer holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Atmâ A Romance contain?

Chapter 3 holds 37 sentences of Atmâ A Romance, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Atmâ A Romance by C. A. (Caroline Augusta) Frazer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Atmâ A Romance?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Atmâ A Romance

Common questions about reading Atmâ A Romance by C. A. (Caroline Augusta) Frazer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Atmâ A Romance?

Yes. All 1000 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17183 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Atmâ A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17183, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Atmâ A Romance take to read?

About 83 minutes of reading across 200 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Atmâ A Romance section by section

How to work through Atmâ A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Atmâ A Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Atmâ A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Atmâ A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Atmâ A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Atmâ A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Atmâ A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Atmâ A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.