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Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.
Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.

Chapter XIX · The Vision and Its Interpretation

Chapter XIX of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II., “The Vision and Its Interpretation,” is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There were frequent messengers came and went to and from the tent of Attila, and there was movement and agitation in the camp.
Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.
"It was but a vision of the night!" said Attila--"it was but some idle dream, and yet it came before me full, tangible, complete.
There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."
"Heed no visions, oh Attila!" said Ardaric--"the only sure vision will be the walls of Rome."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.

Chapter XIX · The Vision and Its Interpretation

Chapter XIX of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II., “The Vision and Its Interpretation,” is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There were frequent messengers came and went to and from the tent of Attila, and there was movement and agitation in the camp.
/ðer wɜːr ˈfriːkwənt ˈmesəndʒərz keɪm ənd went tuː ənd frʌm ðə tent ʌv əˈtɪlə ənd ðer wɑːz ˈmuːvmənt ənd ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən ɪn ðə kæmp/
Line 2
Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.
/raʊnd ðə ˈmɑːnɑːrk sæt hɪz ˈtrɪbjəteri kɪŋz ənd ˈveriəs wɜːr ðə ˈdɪfərənt ʃeɪdz ʌv ɪkˈspreʃən wɪtʃ pæst ˈoʊvər ðə ˈkaʊntənənsɪz ʌv ðoʊz fɪrs tʃiːfs æz ðeɪ ˈlɪsənd tuː ðə wɜːrdz ʌv ðer ˈliːdər ənd hɜːrd ɔːl ðæt hæd bəˈfɑːlən sɪns ɑːn ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ deɪ ðə ɡreɪt ˈpɑːntəf ʌv roʊm hæd əˈpɪrd tuː steɪ ðem ɪn ðer ədˈvæns/
Line 3
"It was but a vision of the night!" said Attila--"it was but some idle dream, and yet it came before me full, tangible, complete.
Line 4
There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈwɑːndərɪŋ ʌv θɔːt tuː ˈʌðər θɪŋz noʊ kənˈfjuːʒən ʌv ˈfænsiz noʊ ˈbreɪkɪŋ ɔːf ənd bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ əˈɡen bʌt ɪt wɑːz ɔːl klɪr ənd ˈdefənət ˈækjərət ənd ˈmɪnət ənd jet ɪt wɑːz bʌt ə ˈvɪʒən æn ˈaɪdəl driːm wɪtʃ əˈtɪlə wɪl hiːd noʊ mɔːr ðæn hiː wʊd ə ˈfænsɪfəl klaʊd rɔːt ˈɪntuː streɪndʒ fɔːrmz baɪ ðə waɪnd ðæt berz ɪt/
Line 5
"Heed no visions, oh Attila!" said Ardaric--"the only sure vision will be the walls of Rome."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Attila noun US /əˈtɪlə/

king of the Huns; the most successful barbarian invader of the Roman Empire (406-453)

From this reading “There were frequent messengers came and went to and from the tent of Attila, and there was movement and agitation in the camp.”

befallen verb US /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.”

countenances noun US /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading “Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.”

fanciful adjective US /ˈfænsɪfəl/

indulging in or influenced by fancy

From this reading “There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."”

messengers noun US /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading “There were frequent messengers came and went to and from the tent of Attila, and there was movement and agitation in the camp.”

pontiff noun US /ˈpɑːntəf/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.”

tangible adjective US /ˈtændʒəbəl/

perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch

From this reading “"It was but a vision of the night!" said Attila--"it was but some idle dream, and yet it came before me full, tangible, complete.”

tributary adjective US /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading “Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

preceding day adjective + noun

In this reading “Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.”

idle dream adjective + noun

In this reading “"It was but a vision of the night!" said Attila--"it was but some idle dream, and yet it came before me full, tangible, complete.”

other things adjective + noun

In this reading “There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."”

passed over verb + particle counted as “pass over”

bypass

In this reading “Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.”

by the wind preposition + article + noun counted as “by … wind”

In this reading “There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "It was but a vision of the night!" said Attila--"it was but some idle dream, and yet it came before me full, tangible, complete.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading There were frequent messengers came and went to and from the tent of Attila, and there was movement and agitation in the camp.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were frequent messengers came and went to and from the tent of Attila, and there was movement and agitation in the camp.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

Ardaric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Heed no visions, oh Attila!" said Ardaric--"the only sure vision will be the walls of Rome."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

AttilanounUS /əˈtɪlə/

king of the Huns; the most successful barbarian invader of the Roman Empire (406-453)

From this reading There were frequent messengers came and went to and from the tent of Attila, and there was movement and agitation in the camp.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Heed no visions, oh Attila!" said Ardaric--"the only sure vision will be the walls of Rome."

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

befallenverbUS /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "It was but a vision of the night!" said Attila--"it was but some idle dream, and yet it came before me full, tangible, complete.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "It was but a vision of the night!" said Attila--"it was but some idle dream, and yet it came before me full, tangible, complete.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There were frequent messengers came and went to and from the tent of Attila, and there was movement and agitation in the camp.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading There were frequent messengers came and went to and from the tent of Attila, and there was movement and agitation in the camp.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading "It was but a vision of the night!" said Attila--"it was but some idle dream, and yet it came before me full, tangible, complete.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

countenancesnounUS /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading "It was but a vision of the night!" said Attila--"it was but some idle dream, and yet it came before me full, tangible, complete.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

fanciesnounUS /ˈfænsiz/

plural of “fancy” — something many people believe that is false

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

fancifuladjectiveUS /ˈfænsɪfəl/

indulging in or influenced by fancy

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading There were frequent messengers came and went to and from the tent of Attila, and there was movement and agitation in the camp.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were frequent messengers came and went to and from the tent of Attila, and there was movement and agitation in the camp.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading "It was but a vision of the night!" said Attila--"it was but some idle dream, and yet it came before me full, tangible, complete.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

heednounUS /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading "It was but a vision of the night!" said Attila--"it was but some idle dream, and yet it came before me full, tangible, complete.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were frequent messengers came and went to and from the tent of Attila, and there was movement and agitation in the camp.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It was but a vision of the night!" said Attila--"it was but some idle dream, and yet it came before me full, tangible, complete.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "It was but a vision of the night!" said Attila--"it was but some idle dream, and yet it came before me full, tangible, complete.

messengersnounUS /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading There were frequent messengers came and went to and from the tent of Attila, and there was movement and agitation in the camp.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading There were frequent messengers came and went to and from the tent of Attila, and there was movement and agitation in the camp.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "It was but a vision of the night!" said Attila--"it was but some idle dream, and yet it came before me full, tangible, complete.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were frequent messengers came and went to and from the tent of Attila, and there was movement and agitation in the camp.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Heed no visions, oh Attila!" said Ardaric--"the only sure vision will be the walls of Rome."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "Heed no visions, oh Attila!" said Ardaric--"the only sure vision will be the walls of Rome."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

pontiffnounUS /ˈpɑːntəf/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

RoundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It was but a vision of the night!" said Attila--"it was but some idle dream, and yet it came before me full, tangible, complete.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "It was but a vision of the night!" said Attila--"it was but some idle dream, and yet it came before me full, tangible, complete.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "Heed no visions, oh Attila!" said Ardaric--"the only sure vision will be the walls of Rome."

tangibleadjectiveUS /ˈtændʒəbəl/

perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch

From this reading "It was but a vision of the night!" said Attila--"it was but some idle dream, and yet it came before me full, tangible, complete.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading There were frequent messengers came and went to and from the tent of Attila, and there was movement and agitation in the camp.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were frequent messengers came and went to and from the tent of Attila, and there was movement and agitation in the camp.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were frequent messengers came and went to and from the tent of Attila, and there was movement and agitation in the camp.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were frequent messengers came and went to and from the tent of Attila, and there was movement and agitation in the camp.

tributaryadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading "It was but a vision of the night!" said Attila--"it was but some idle dream, and yet it came before me full, tangible, complete.

visionsnounUS /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading "Heed no visions, oh Attila!" said Ardaric--"the only sure vision will be the walls of Rome."

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading "Heed no visions, oh Attila!" said Ardaric--"the only sure vision will be the walls of Rome."

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were frequent messengers came and went to and from the tent of Attila, and there was movement and agitation in the camp.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading There were frequent messengers came and went to and from the tent of Attila, and there was movement and agitation in the camp.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were frequent messengers came and went to and from the tent of Attila, and there was movement and agitation in the camp.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Round the monarch sat his tributary kings; and various were the different shades of expression which passed over the countenances of those fierce chiefs, as they listened to the words of their leader, and heard all that had befallen since, on the preceding day, the great pontiff of Rome had appeared to stay them in their advance.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading There was no wandering of thought to other things, no confusion of fancies, no breaking off and beginning again; but it was all clear and definite, accurate and minute; and yet it was but a vision, an idle dream, which Attila will heed no more than he would a fanciful cloud wrought into strange forms by the wind that bears it."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "It was but a vision of the night!" said Attila--"it was but some idle dream, and yet it came before me full, tangible, complete.

Chapter 19 of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. contain?

Chapter 19 holds 135 sentences of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II., unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.

Common questions about reading Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.?

Yes. All 3325 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49635 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49635, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. section by section

How to work through Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Attila: A Romance. Vol. II., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Retribution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.