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Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.
Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SOMETHING WORSE THAN DEATH.
We must now turn again to Ildica!
In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.
Before her stood the messenger of Attila, who bore her the sad tidings of the loss of him she loved.
Beside her stood the fair daughter of the dead king Bleda, and the wild enthusiast Mizetus.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SOMETHING WORSE THAN DEATH.
/ðə ˈsʌmθɪŋ wɜːrs ðæn deθ/
Line 2
We must now turn again to Ildica!
Line 3
In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.
/ɪn ˈæɡ.ə.ni ʌv hɑːrt ʃiː sæt wɪˈðɪn hɜːr tent wɪð ðə ˈspɪrət baʊd daʊn ənd ˈnɪrli ˈbroʊkən ənd ðə ˈbɑːdəli freɪm bent ənd ˈʃeɪkən ˈʌndər ðə loʊd ʌv ɡriːf/
Line 4
Before her stood the messenger of Attila, who bore her the sad tidings of the loss of him she loved.
/bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr stʊd ðə ˈmesəndʒər ʌv əˈtɪlə huː bɔːr hɜːr ðə sæd ˈtaɪdɪŋz ʌv ðə lɔːs ʌv hɪm ʃiː lʌvd/
Line 5
Beside her stood the fair daughter of the dead king Bleda, and the wild enthusiast Mizetus.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agony noun US /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading “In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.”

Attila noun US /əˈtɪlə/

king of the Huns; the most successful barbarian invader of the Roman Empire (406-453)

From this reading “Before her stood the messenger of Attila, who bore her the sad tidings of the loss of him she loved.”

bodily adverb US /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading “In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.”

enthusiast noun US /enˈθuːziæst/

an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

From this reading “Beside her stood the fair daughter of the dead king Bleda, and the wild enthusiast Mizetus.”

load noun US /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading “In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.”

messenger noun US /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading “Before her stood the messenger of Attila, who bore her the sad tidings of the loss of him she loved.”

shaken adjective US /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading “In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.”

tidings noun US /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “Before her stood the messenger of Attila, who bore her the sad tidings of the loss of him she loved.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sad tidings adjective + noun

In this reading “Before her stood the messenger of Attila, who bore her the sad tidings of the loss of him she loved.”

under the load preposition + article + noun counted as “under … load”

In this reading “In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.”

fair daughter adjective + noun

In this reading “Beside her stood the fair daughter of the dead king Bleda, and the wild enthusiast Mizetus.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading We must now turn again to Ildica!

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

AttilanounUS /əˈtɪlə/

king of the Huns; the most successful barbarian invader of the Roman Empire (406-453)

From this reading Before her stood the messenger of Attila, who bore her the sad tidings of the loss of him she loved.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before her stood the messenger of Attila, who bore her the sad tidings of the loss of him she loved.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

BesideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Beside her stood the fair daughter of the dead king Bleda, and the wild enthusiast Mizetus.

Bleda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside her stood the fair daughter of the dead king Bleda, and the wild enthusiast Mizetus.

bodilyadverbUS /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Before her stood the messenger of Attila, who bore her the sad tidings of the loss of him she loved.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Beside her stood the fair daughter of the dead king Bleda, and the wild enthusiast Mizetus.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Beside her stood the fair daughter of the dead king Bleda, and the wild enthusiast Mizetus.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading THE SOMETHING WORSE THAN DEATH.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

enthusiastnounUS /enˈθuːziæst/

an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

From this reading Beside her stood the fair daughter of the dead king Bleda, and the wild enthusiast Mizetus.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Beside her stood the fair daughter of the dead king Bleda, and the wild enthusiast Mizetus.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before her stood the messenger of Attila, who bore her the sad tidings of the loss of him she loved.

Ildica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must now turn again to Ildica!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Beside her stood the fair daughter of the dead king Bleda, and the wild enthusiast Mizetus.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Before her stood the messenger of Attila, who bore her the sad tidings of the loss of him she loved.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Before her stood the messenger of Attila, who bore her the sad tidings of the loss of him she loved.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading Before her stood the messenger of Attila, who bore her the sad tidings of the loss of him she loved.

Mizetus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside her stood the fair daughter of the dead king Bleda, and the wild enthusiast Mizetus.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must now turn again to Ildica!

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We must now turn again to Ildica!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Before her stood the messenger of Attila, who bore her the sad tidings of the loss of him she loved.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

SOMETHINGpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading THE SOMETHING WORSE THAN DEATH.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Before her stood the messenger of Attila, who bore her the sad tidings of the loss of him she loved.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

THANconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE SOMETHING WORSE THAN DEATH.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SOMETHING WORSE THAN DEATH.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Before her stood the messenger of Attila, who bore her the sad tidings of the loss of him she loved.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We must now turn again to Ildica!

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading We must now turn again to Ildica!

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must now turn again to Ildica!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Before her stood the messenger of Attila, who bore her the sad tidings of the loss of him she loved.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Beside her stood the fair daughter of the dead king Bleda, and the wild enthusiast Mizetus.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading In agony of heart, she sat within her tent with the spirit bowed down and nearly broken, and the bodily frame bent and shaken under the load of grief.

WORSEadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading THE SOMETHING WORSE THAN DEATH.

Chapter 20 of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. contain?

Chapter 20 holds 140 sentences of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II., unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.

Common questions about reading Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.?

Yes. All 3325 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49635 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49635, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. section by section

How to work through Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Attila: A Romance. Vol. II., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Retribution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.