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Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.
Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.

Chapter XXIV · The End of a Sad History

Chapter XXIV of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II., “The End of a Sad History,” is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.
In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]
--------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.
Deep was the phalanx of those dark warriors, as, each mounted on his battle-steed, they sat in grim array around the body of their king.
The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.

Chapter XXIV · The End of a Sad History

Chapter XXIV of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II., “The End of a Sad History,” is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.
/ɪt wɑːz ə fer ˈɔːtəm deɪ ənd ðə ˈmaɪti klaʊdz wɪtʃ swept frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm ˈoʊvər ðə diːp bluː skaɪ sɜːrvd nɑːt tuː ˈlesən bʌt ˈræðər tuː ˌɪnˈkriːs ðə ˈbraɪtnəs ʌv ðə feɪs ʌv ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 2
In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]
Line 3
--------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.
Line 4
Deep was the phalanx of those dark warriors, as, each mounted on his battle-steed, they sat in grim array around the body of their king.
Line 5
The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.
/ðə hoʊl pleɪn wɑːz ˈɑːkjəpaɪd baɪ ðer ˈmʌltətuːd ənd waɪl ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz ənd tʃiːfs ðemˈselvz ðʌs fɔːrmd ɪn ˈreɡjələr ˈɔːrdər ə ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər bɪˈloʊ ðə ˈwɪmən ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ənd ðə sleɪvz swept ʌp ðə hɪlz ərˈaʊnd ənd ɡeɪzd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈɑːfəl ˈspektəkəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amphitheatre noun US /ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər/

a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)

From this reading “The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.”

Attila noun US /əˈtɪlə/

king of the Huns; the most successful barbarian invader of the Roman Empire (406-453)

From this reading “In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]”

barbarian noun US /bɑːrˈberiən/

a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “--------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.”

burnished adjective US /ˈbɜːrnɪʃt/

made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow

From this reading “In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]”

festooned verb US /ˌfeˈstuːnd/

past form of “festoon” — decorate with strings of flowers

From this reading “In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]”

lessen verb US /ˈlesən/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.”

phalanx noun US /ˈfeɪlæŋks/

any of the bones of the fingers or toes

From this reading “Deep was the phalanx of those dark warriors, as, each mounted on his battle-steed, they sat in grim array around the body of their king.”

rites noun US /raɪts/

plural of “rite” — an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading “In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

burnished gold adjective + noun

In this reading “In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]”

crimson silk adjective + noun

In this reading “In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]”

blue sky adjective + noun

the sky as viewed during daylight

In this reading “It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.”

beyond the limits preposition + article + noun counted as “beyond … limit”

In this reading “--------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.”

sloping hills adjective + noun counted as “sloping hill”

In this reading “In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]”

regular order adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.”

between two preposition + noun

In this reading “In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]”

lay between verb + particle

In this reading “In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]”

All words in this reading · 141

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

amphitheatrenounUS /ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər/

a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

arraynounUS /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading Deep was the phalanx of those dark warriors, as, each mounted on his battle-steed, they sat in grim array around the body of their king.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Deep was the phalanx of those dark warriors, as, each mounted on his battle-steed, they sat in grim array around the body of their king.

AttilanounUS /əˈtɪlə/

king of the Huns; the most successful barbarian invader of the Roman Empire (406-453)

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

awnings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

barbariannounUS /bɑːrˈberiən/

a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

battle-steed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deep was the phalanx of those dark warriors, as, each mounted on his battle-steed, they sat in grim array around the body of their king.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Deep was the phalanx of those dark warriors, as, each mounted on his battle-steed, they sat in grim array around the body of their king.

bowshots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

burnishedadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrnɪʃt/

made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

coffinnounUS /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Deep was the phalanx of those dark warriors, as, each mounted on his battle-steed, they sat in grim array around the body of their king.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Deep was the phalanx of those dark warriors, as, each mounted on his battle-steed, they sat in grim array around the body of their king.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

festoonedverbUS /ˌfeˈstuːnd/

past form of “festoon” — decorate with strings of flowers

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Deep was the phalanx of those dark warriors, as, each mounted on his battle-steed, they sat in grim array around the body of their king.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Deep was the phalanx of those dark warriors, as, each mounted on his battle-steed, they sat in grim array around the body of their king.

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Deep was the phalanx of those dark warriors, as, each mounted on his battle-steed, they sat in grim array around the body of their king.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

lessenverbUS /ˈlesən/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Deep was the phalanx of those dark warriors, as, each mounted on his battle-steed, they sat in grim array around the body of their king.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

phalanxnounUS /ˈfeɪlæŋks/

any of the bones of the fingers or toes

From this reading Deep was the phalanx of those dark warriors, as, each mounted on his battle-steed, they sat in grim array around the body of their king.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

ritesnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “rite” — an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Deep was the phalanx of those dark warriors, as, each mounted on his battle-steed, they sat in grim array around the body of their king.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

sunshiny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Deep was the phalanx of those dark warriors, as, each mounted on his battle-steed, they sat in grim array around the body of their king.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Deep was the phalanx of those dark warriors, as, each mounted on his battle-steed, they sat in grim array around the body of their king.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Deep was the phalanx of those dark warriors, as, each mounted on his battle-steed, they sat in grim array around the body of their king.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a fair autumn day, and the mighty clouds which swept from time to time over the deep blue sky served not to lessen, but rather to increase the brightness of the face of nature.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

wide-spreading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --------------- The space around, for the distance of two bowshots on every side, was kept clear; but beyond the limits of that open ground, in one wide-spreading ring, extended the dusky line of barbarian warriors, whose hands had carried desolation into the heart of so many sunshiny and prosperous lands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the centre of the plain which lay between two wide sloping hills was erected a tent of crimson silk, the awnings of which, festooned on high, exposed to view, raised on a low platform, a coffin of burnished gold.[6] --------------- [Footnote 6: Let it be understood that such particulars are not imaginary Attila was buried with the rites here described.]

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The whole plain was occupied by their multitude; and while the soldiers and chiefs themselves thus formed in regular order a living amphitheatre below, the women, the children, and the slaves swept up the hills around and gazed upon the awful spectacle.

Chapter 24 of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. contain?

Chapter 24 holds 100 sentences of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II., unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.

Common questions about reading Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.?

Yes. All 3325 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49635 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49635, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. section by section

How to work through Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Attila: A Romance. Vol. II., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Retribution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Attila: A Romance. Vol. II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.