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Attila and His Conquerors
Attila and His Conquerors

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Attila and His Conquerors is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE SABINE HILLS.
It was not many days after the rescue of Rome from the Huns by Leo that Baithene came back from Ireland.
He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.
Rome had not indeed received her deliverer as for a time misguided Troyes had received the Bishop who had risked his life for her.
But her response to the great gift of her rescue was far from satisfactory to Leo.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Attila and His Conquerors

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Attila and His Conquerors is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE SABINE HILLS.
/ɑːn ðə səˈbiːn hɪlz/
Line 2
It was not many days after the rescue of Rome from the Huns by Leo that Baithene came back from Ireland.
Line 3
He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.
Line 4
Rome had not indeed received her deliverer as for a time misguided Troyes had received the Bishop who had risked his life for her.
Line 5
But her response to the great gift of her rescue was far from satisfactory to Leo.
/bʌt hɜːr rɪˈspɑːns tuː ðə ɡreɪt ɡɪft ʌv hɜːr ˈreskjuː wɑːz fɑːr frʌm ˌsætəˈsfæktri tuː ˈliːoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

athletic adjective US /æθˈletɪk/

relating to or befitting athletics or athletes

From this reading “He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.”

Coliseum noun US /ˌkɑːləˈsiːəm/

an oval large stadium with tiers of seats; an arena in which contests and spectacles are held

From this reading “He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.”

deliverer noun US /dɪˈlɪvərər/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “Rome had not indeed received her deliverer as for a time misguided Troyes had received the Bishop who had risked his life for her.”

echoing adjective US /ˈekoʊɪŋ/

(of sounds) repeating by reflection

From this reading “He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.”

misguided adjective US /mɪsˈɡaɪdɪd/

poorly conceived or thought out

From this reading “Rome had not indeed received her deliverer as for a time misguided Troyes had received the Bishop who had risked his life for her.”

performances noun US /pərˈfɔːrmənsəz/

plural of “performance” — a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading “He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.”

risked verb US /rɪskt/

past form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading “Rome had not indeed received her deliverer as for a time misguided Troyes had received the Bishop who had risked his life for her.”

sabine noun US /səˈbiːn/

a river in eastern Texas that flows south into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “ON THE SABINE HILLS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came back verb + particle counted as “come back”

be restored

In this reading “It was not many days after the rescue of Rome from the Huns by Leo that Baithene came back from Ireland.”

many days adjective + noun

In this reading “It was not many days after the rescue of Rome from the Huns by Leo that Baithene came back from Ireland.”

great gift adjective + noun

In this reading “But her response to the great gift of her rescue was far from satisfactory to Leo.”

shouts of verb + particle counted as “shout of”

In this reading “He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rome had not indeed received her deliverer as for a time misguided Troyes had received the Bishop who had risked his life for her.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was not many days after the rescue of Rome from the Huns by Leo that Baithene came back from Ireland.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Rome had not indeed received her deliverer as for a time misguided Troyes had received the Bishop who had risked his life for her.

athleticadjectiveUS /æθˈletɪk/

relating to or befitting athletics or athletes

From this reading He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It was not many days after the rescue of Rome from the Huns by Leo that Baithene came back from Ireland.

Baithene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not many days after the rescue of Rome from the Huns by Leo that Baithene came back from Ireland.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Rome had not indeed received her deliverer as for a time misguided Troyes had received the Bishop who had risked his life for her.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But her response to the great gift of her rescue was far from satisfactory to Leo.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was not many days after the rescue of Rome from the Huns by Leo that Baithene came back from Ireland.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was not many days after the rescue of Rome from the Huns by Leo that Baithene came back from Ireland.

chariotnounUS /ˈtʃeriət/

a light four-wheel horse-drawn ceremonial carriage

From this reading He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.

Circensian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.

ColiseumnounUS /ˌkɑːləˈsiːəm/

an oval large stadium with tiers of seats; an arena in which contests and spectacles are held

From this reading He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.

crowdingnounUS /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was not many days after the rescue of Rome from the Huns by Leo that Baithene came back from Ireland.

deliverernounUS /dɪˈlɪvərər/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Rome had not indeed received her deliverer as for a time misguided Troyes had received the Bishop who had risked his life for her.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.

echoingadjectiveUS /ˈekoʊɪŋ/

(of sounds) repeating by reflection

From this reading He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But her response to the great gift of her rescue was far from satisfactory to Leo.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Rome had not indeed received her deliverer as for a time misguided Troyes had received the Bishop who had risked his life for her.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was not many days after the rescue of Rome from the Huns by Leo that Baithene came back from Ireland.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading But her response to the great gift of her rescue was far from satisfactory to Leo.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But her response to the great gift of her rescue was far from satisfactory to Leo.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rome had not indeed received her deliverer as for a time misguided Troyes had received the Bishop who had risked his life for her.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Rome had not indeed received her deliverer as for a time misguided Troyes had received the Bishop who had risked his life for her.

HILLSnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading ON THE SABINE HILLS.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rome had not indeed received her deliverer as for a time misguided Troyes had received the Bishop who had risked his life for her.

Huns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not many days after the rescue of Rome from the Huns by Leo that Baithene came back from Ireland.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Rome had not indeed received her deliverer as for a time misguided Troyes had received the Bishop who had risked his life for her.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading It was not many days after the rescue of Rome from the Huns by Leo that Baithene came back from Ireland.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not many days after the rescue of Rome from the Huns by Leo that Baithene came back from Ireland.

LeonounUS /ˈliːoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo

From this reading It was not many days after the rescue of Rome from the Huns by Leo that Baithene came back from Ireland.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Rome had not indeed received her deliverer as for a time misguided Troyes had received the Bishop who had risked his life for her.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was not many days after the rescue of Rome from the Huns by Leo that Baithene came back from Ireland.

misguidedadjectiveUS /mɪsˈɡaɪdɪd/

poorly conceived or thought out

From this reading Rome had not indeed received her deliverer as for a time misguided Troyes had received the Bishop who had risked his life for her.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not many days after the rescue of Rome from the Huns by Leo that Baithene came back from Ireland.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not many days after the rescue of Rome from the Huns by Leo that Baithene came back from Ireland.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE SABINE HILLS.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.

performancesnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmənsəz/

plural of “performance” — a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Rome had not indeed received her deliverer as for a time misguided Troyes had received the Bishop who had risked his life for her.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading It was not many days after the rescue of Rome from the Huns by Leo that Baithene came back from Ireland.

responsenounUS /rɪˈspɑːns/

a result

From this reading But her response to the great gift of her rescue was far from satisfactory to Leo.

riskedverbUS /rɪskt/

past form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading Rome had not indeed received her deliverer as for a time misguided Troyes had received the Bishop who had risked his life for her.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading It was not many days after the rescue of Rome from the Huns by Leo that Baithene came back from Ireland.

SABINEnounUS /səˈbiːn/

a river in eastern Texas that flows south into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading ON THE SABINE HILLS.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading But her response to the great gift of her rescue was far from satisfactory to Leo.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not many days after the rescue of Rome from the Huns by Leo that Baithene came back from Ireland.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE SABINE HILLS.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Rome had not indeed received her deliverer as for a time misguided Troyes had received the Bishop who had risked his life for her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He found the city full of noise and stir, the people crowding to the Circensian games; the Coliseum echoing to the shouts of the spectators of the chariot races, athletic games, and dramatic performances.

Troyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome had not indeed received her deliverer as for a time misguided Troyes had received the Bishop who had risked his life for her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not many days after the rescue of Rome from the Huns by Leo that Baithene came back from Ireland.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Rome had not indeed received her deliverer as for a time misguided Troyes had received the Bishop who had risked his life for her.

Chapter 21 of Attila and His Conquerors by Elizabeth Rundle Charles holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Attila and His Conquerors contain?

Chapter 21 holds 58 sentences of Attila and His Conquerors, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Attila and His Conquerors by Elizabeth Rundle Charles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Attila and His Conquerors?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Attila and His Conquerors

Common questions about reading Attila and His Conquerors by Elizabeth Rundle Charles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Attila and His Conquerors?

Yes. All 3297 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61247 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Attila and His Conquerors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61247, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Attila and His Conquerors take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Attila and His Conquerors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Attila and His Conquerors

Words and structures a reader meets early in Attila and His Conquerors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Attila
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Attila and His Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conquerors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Attila and His Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Attila and His Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patrick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Attila and His Conquerors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.