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Attrition
Attrition

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Attrition is here in full — 760 sentences across 152 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Attrition
Context Illustration Reading 1/152 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Of course if Man is to survive, he must be adaptable, as any life form must.
But that's not enough; he must adapt faster than the competing forms.
And on new planets, that can be tricky...._ The faxgram read: REPORT MA IS INSTANTER GRAVIS.
The news obelisk just off the express strip outside Mega Angeles' Galactic Survey Building was flashing: ONE OF OUR STAR SHIPS IS MISSING!
Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Attrition

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Attrition is here in full — 760 sentences across 152 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/152 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Of course if Man is to survive, he must be adaptable, as any life form must.
/ʌv kɔːrs ɪf mæn ɪz tuː sərˈvaɪv hiː mʌst biː əˈdæptəbəl æz ˈeni laɪf fɔːrm mʌst/
Line 2
But that's not enough; he must adapt faster than the competing forms.
Line 3
And on new planets, that can be tricky...._ The faxgram read: REPORT MA IS INSTANTER GRAVIS.
Line 4
The news obelisk just off the express strip outside Mega Angeles' Galactic Survey Building was flashing: ONE OF OUR STAR SHIPS IS MISSING!
Line 5
Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adapt verb US /əˈdæpt/

make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

From this reading “But that's not enough; he must adapt faster than the competing forms.”

adaptable adjective US /əˈdæptəbəl/

capable of adapting (of becoming or being made suitable) to a particular situation or use

From this reading “_Of course if Man is to survive, he must be adaptable, as any life form must.”

bulkhead noun US /ˈbʌlkhed/

a partition that divides a ship or plane into compartments

From this reading “Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.”

competing verb US /kəmˈpiːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “compete” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading “But that's not enough; he must adapt faster than the competing forms.”

Galactic adjective US /ɡəˈlæktɪk/

of or relating to a galaxy (especially our galaxy the Milky Way)

From this reading “The news obelisk just off the express strip outside Mega Angeles' Galactic Survey Building was flashing: ONE OF OUR STAR SHIPS IS MISSING!”

scrawled verb US /skrɔːld/

past form of “scrawl” — write carelessly

From this reading “Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.”

trainer noun US /ˈtreɪnər/

one who trains other persons or animals

From this reading “Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.”

tricky adjective US /ˈtrɪki/

not to be trusted

From this reading “And on new planets, that can be tricky...._ The faxgram read: REPORT MA IS INSTANTER GRAVIS.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

adaptverbUS /əˈdæpt/

make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

From this reading But that's not enough; he must adapt faster than the competing forms.

adaptableadjectiveUS /əˈdæptəbəl/

capable of adapting (of becoming or being made suitable) to a particular situation or use

From this reading _Of course if Man is to survive, he must be adaptable, as any life form must.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And on new planets, that can be tricky...._ The faxgram read: REPORT MA IS INSTANTER GRAVIS.

Angeles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news obelisk just off the express strip outside Mega Angeles' Galactic Survey Building was flashing: ONE OF OUR STAR SHIPS IS MISSING!

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading _Of course if Man is to survive, he must be adaptable, as any life form must.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Of course if Man is to survive, he must be adaptable, as any life form must.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Of course if Man is to survive, he must be adaptable, as any life form must.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

BuildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The news obelisk just off the express strip outside Mega Angeles' Galactic Survey Building was flashing: ONE OF OUR STAR SHIPS IS MISSING!

bulkheadnounUS /ˈbʌlkhed/

a partition that divides a ship or plane into compartments

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But that's not enough; he must adapt faster than the competing forms.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And on new planets, that can be tricky...._ The faxgram read: REPORT MA IS INSTANTER GRAVIS.

competingverbUS /kəmˈpiːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “compete” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading But that's not enough; he must adapt faster than the competing forms.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading _Of course if Man is to survive, he must be adaptable, as any life form must.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading But that's not enough; he must adapt faster than the competing forms.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading The news obelisk just off the express strip outside Mega Angeles' Galactic Survey Building was flashing: ONE OF OUR STAR SHIPS IS MISSING!

fasteradverbUS /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading But that's not enough; he must adapt faster than the competing forms.

faxgram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And on new planets, that can be tricky...._ The faxgram read: REPORT MA IS INSTANTER GRAVIS.

FearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

flashingnounUS /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading The news obelisk just off the express strip outside Mega Angeles' Galactic Survey Building was flashing: ONE OF OUR STAR SHIPS IS MISSING!

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading _Of course if Man is to survive, he must be adaptable, as any life form must.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading But that's not enough; he must adapt faster than the competing forms.

GalacticadjectiveUS /ɡəˈlæktɪk/

of or relating to a galaxy (especially our galaxy the Milky Way)

From this reading The news obelisk just off the express strip outside Mega Angeles' Galactic Survey Building was flashing: ONE OF OUR STAR SHIPS IS MISSING!

GoingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

GRAVIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And on new planets, that can be tricky...._ The faxgram read: REPORT MA IS INSTANTER GRAVIS.

GS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

handwritingnounUS /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Of course if Man is to survive, he must be adaptable, as any life form must.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _Of course if Man is to survive, he must be adaptable, as any life form must.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

INSTANTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And on new planets, that can be tricky...._ The faxgram read: REPORT MA IS INSTANTER GRAVIS.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Of course if Man is to survive, he must be adaptable, as any life form must.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The news obelisk just off the express strip outside Mega Angeles' Galactic Survey Building was flashing: ONE OF OUR STAR SHIPS IS MISSING!

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _Of course if Man is to survive, he must be adaptable, as any life form must.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

MAnounUS /mɑː/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading And on new planets, that can be tricky...._ The faxgram read: REPORT MA IS INSTANTER GRAVIS.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _Of course if Man is to survive, he must be adaptable, as any life form must.

Mega

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news obelisk just off the express strip outside Mega Angeles' Galactic Survey Building was flashing: ONE OF OUR STAR SHIPS IS MISSING!

MISSINGadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading The news obelisk just off the express strip outside Mega Angeles' Galactic Survey Building was flashing: ONE OF OUR STAR SHIPS IS MISSING!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading _Of course if Man is to survive, he must be adaptable, as any life form must.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading And on new planets, that can be tricky...._ The faxgram read: REPORT MA IS INSTANTER GRAVIS.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news obelisk just off the express strip outside Mega Angeles' Galactic Survey Building was flashing: ONE OF OUR STAR SHIPS IS MISSING!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But that's not enough; he must adapt faster than the competing forms.

obelisknoun

a stone pillar having a rectangular cross section tapering towards a pyramidal top

From this reading The news obelisk just off the express strip outside Mega Angeles' Galactic Survey Building was flashing: ONE OF OUR STAR SHIPS IS MISSING!

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Of course if Man is to survive, he must be adaptable, as any life form must.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The news obelisk just off the express strip outside Mega Angeles' Galactic Survey Building was flashing: ONE OF OUR STAR SHIPS IS MISSING!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And on new planets, that can be tricky...._ The faxgram read: REPORT MA IS INSTANTER GRAVIS.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The news obelisk just off the express strip outside Mega Angeles' Galactic Survey Building was flashing: ONE OF OUR STAR SHIPS IS MISSING!

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The news obelisk just off the express strip outside Mega Angeles' Galactic Survey Building was flashing: ONE OF OUR STAR SHIPS IS MISSING!

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The news obelisk just off the express strip outside Mega Angeles' Galactic Survey Building was flashing: ONE OF OUR STAR SHIPS IS MISSING!

planetsnounUS /ˈplænəts/

plural of “planet” — (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading And on new planets, that can be tricky...._ The faxgram read: REPORT MA IS INSTANTER GRAVIS.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading And on new planets, that can be tricky...._ The faxgram read: REPORT MA IS INSTANTER GRAVIS.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

REPORTverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading And on new planets, that can be tricky...._ The faxgram read: REPORT MA IS INSTANTER GRAVIS.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

scrawledverbUS /skrɔːld/

past form of “scrawl” — write carelessly

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

SHIPSnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The news obelisk just off the express strip outside Mega Angeles' Galactic Survey Building was flashing: ONE OF OUR STAR SHIPS IS MISSING!

SpacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

STARnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The news obelisk just off the express strip outside Mega Angeles' Galactic Survey Building was flashing: ONE OF OUR STAR SHIPS IS MISSING!

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading The news obelisk just off the express strip outside Mega Angeles' Galactic Survey Building was flashing: ONE OF OUR STAR SHIPS IS MISSING!

SurveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading The news obelisk just off the express strip outside Mega Angeles' Galactic Survey Building was flashing: ONE OF OUR STAR SHIPS IS MISSING!

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading _Of course if Man is to survive, he must be adaptable, as any life form must.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But that's not enough; he must adapt faster than the competing forms.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And on new planets, that can be tricky...._ The faxgram read: REPORT MA IS INSTANTER GRAVIS.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But that's not enough; he must adapt faster than the competing forms.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But that's not enough; he must adapt faster than the competing forms.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Of course if Man is to survive, he must be adaptable, as any life form must.

trainernounUS /ˈtreɪnər/

one who trains other persons or animals

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

trickyadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪki/

not to be trusted

From this reading And on new planets, that can be tricky...._ The faxgram read: REPORT MA IS INSTANTER GRAVIS.

underneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The news obelisk just off the express strip outside Mega Angeles' Galactic Survey Building was flashing: ONE OF OUR STAR SHIPS IS MISSING!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Going up in the lift, I recalled what I had seen once scrawled upon the bulkhead of a GS trainer: _Space is kind to those who respect her._ And underneath, in different handwriting: Fear _is the word, my boy_.

Chapter 1 of Attrition by Jim Wannamaker holds 760 sentences, grouped into 152 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Attrition contain?

Chapter 1 holds 760 sentences of Attrition, unabridged, divided into 152 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Attrition by Jim Wannamaker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 760 sentences, grouped into 152 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Attrition?

Work through the 152 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 152 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Attrition

Common questions about reading Attrition by Jim Wannamaker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Attrition?

Yes. All 760 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24282 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Attrition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24282, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Attrition take to read?

About 63 minutes of reading across 152 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Attrition section by section

How to work through Attrition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Attrition to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Attrition

Words and structures a reader meets early in Attrition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Attrition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Survive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Attrition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adaptable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Attrition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
That's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Attrition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.