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Aucassin and Nicolete
Aucassin and Nicolete

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Aucassin and Nicolete is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aucassin and Nicolete
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"And will ye that I should avenge you of them?"
"Yea," quoth he, "with all my heart."
Then Aucassin put hand to sword, and hurled among them, and began to smite to the right hand and the left, and slew many of them.
And when the King saw that he slew them, he caught at his bridle and said, "Ha! fair sir, slay them not in such wise."
"How," quoth Aucassin, "will ye not that I should avenge you of them?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aucassin and Nicolete

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Aucassin and Nicolete is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"And will ye that I should avenge you of them?"
/ənd wɪl jiː ðæt aɪ ʃʊd əˈvendʒ juː ʌv ðem/
Line 2
"Yea," quoth he, "with all my heart."
Line 3
Then Aucassin put hand to sword, and hurled among them, and began to smite to the right hand and the left, and slew many of them.
Line 4
And when the King saw that he slew them, he caught at his bridle and said, "Ha! fair sir, slay them not in such wise."
/ənd wen ðə kɪŋ sɔː ðæt hiː sluː ðem hiː kɑːt æt hɪz ˈbraɪdəl ənd sed hɑː fer sɜːr sleɪ ðem nɑːt ɪn sʌtʃ waɪz/
Line 5
"How," quoth Aucassin, "will ye not that I should avenge you of them?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenge verb US /əˈvendʒ/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading “"And will ye that I should avenge you of them?"”

bridle noun US /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading “And when the King saw that he slew them, he caught at his bridle and said, "Ha! fair sir, slay them not in such wise."”

hurled verb US /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading “Then Aucassin put hand to sword, and hurled among them, and began to smite to the right hand and the left, and slew many of them.”

slay verb US /sleɪ/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading “And when the King saw that he slew them, he caught at his bridle and said, "Ha! fair sir, slay them not in such wise."”

slew verb US /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading “Then Aucassin put hand to sword, and hurled among them, and began to smite to the right hand and the left, and slew many of them.”

sword noun US /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading “Then Aucassin put hand to sword, and hurled among them, and began to smite to the right hand and the left, and slew many of them.”

wise adjective US /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading “And when the King saw that he slew them, he caught at his bridle and said, "Ha! fair sir, slay them not in such wise."”

Yea exclamation US /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading “"Yea," quoth he, "with all my heart."”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Yea," quoth he, "with all my heart."

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Then Aucassin put hand to sword, and hurled among them, and began to smite to the right hand and the left, and slew many of them.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And will ye that I should avenge you of them?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And when the King saw that he slew them, he caught at his bridle and said, "Ha! fair sir, slay them not in such wise."

Aucassin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Aucassin put hand to sword, and hurled among them, and began to smite to the right hand and the left, and slew many of them.

avengeverbUS /əˈvendʒ/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading "And will ye that I should avenge you of them?"

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Then Aucassin put hand to sword, and hurled among them, and began to smite to the right hand and the left, and slew many of them.

bridlenounUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading And when the King saw that he slew them, he caught at his bridle and said, "Ha! fair sir, slay them not in such wise."

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading And when the King saw that he slew them, he caught at his bridle and said, "Ha! fair sir, slay them not in such wise."

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading And when the King saw that he slew them, he caught at his bridle and said, "Ha! fair sir, slay them not in such wise."

HanounUS /hɑː/

(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day

From this reading And when the King saw that he slew them, he caught at his bridle and said, "Ha! fair sir, slay them not in such wise."

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Then Aucassin put hand to sword, and hurled among them, and began to smite to the right hand and the left, and slew many of them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Yea," quoth he, "with all my heart."

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "Yea," quoth he, "with all my heart."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And when the King saw that he slew them, he caught at his bridle and said, "Ha! fair sir, slay them not in such wise."

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How," quoth Aucassin, "will ye not that I should avenge you of them?"

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading Then Aucassin put hand to sword, and hurled among them, and began to smite to the right hand and the left, and slew many of them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "And will ye that I should avenge you of them?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And when the King saw that he slew them, he caught at his bridle and said, "Ha! fair sir, slay them not in such wise."

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading And when the King saw that he slew them, he caught at his bridle and said, "Ha! fair sir, slay them not in such wise."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Then Aucassin put hand to sword, and hurled among them, and began to smite to the right hand and the left, and slew many of them.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Then Aucassin put hand to sword, and hurled among them, and began to smite to the right hand and the left, and slew many of them.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Yea," quoth he, "with all my heart."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And when the King saw that he slew them, he caught at his bridle and said, "Ha! fair sir, slay them not in such wise."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "And will ye that I should avenge you of them?"

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then Aucassin put hand to sword, and hurled among them, and began to smite to the right hand and the left, and slew many of them.

quoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yea," quoth he, "with all my heart."

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Then Aucassin put hand to sword, and hurled among them, and began to smite to the right hand and the left, and slew many of them.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And when the King saw that he slew them, he caught at his bridle and said, "Ha! fair sir, slay them not in such wise."

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading And when the King saw that he slew them, he caught at his bridle and said, "Ha! fair sir, slay them not in such wise."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "And will ye that I should avenge you of them?"

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading And when the King saw that he slew them, he caught at his bridle and said, "Ha! fair sir, slay them not in such wise."

slayverbUS /sleɪ/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading And when the King saw that he slew them, he caught at his bridle and said, "Ha! fair sir, slay them not in such wise."

slewverbUS /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading Then Aucassin put hand to sword, and hurled among them, and began to smite to the right hand and the left, and slew many of them.

smiteverb

inflict a heavy blow on, with the hand, a tool, or a weapon

From this reading Then Aucassin put hand to sword, and hurled among them, and began to smite to the right hand and the left, and slew many of them.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And when the King saw that he slew them, he caught at his bridle and said, "Ha! fair sir, slay them not in such wise."

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Then Aucassin put hand to sword, and hurled among them, and began to smite to the right hand and the left, and slew many of them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "And will ye that I should avenge you of them?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then Aucassin put hand to sword, and hurled among them, and began to smite to the right hand and the left, and slew many of them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "And will ye that I should avenge you of them?"

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Aucassin put hand to sword, and hurled among them, and began to smite to the right hand and the left, and slew many of them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then Aucassin put hand to sword, and hurled among them, and began to smite to the right hand and the left, and slew many of them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when the King saw that he slew them, he caught at his bridle and said, "Ha! fair sir, slay them not in such wise."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "And will ye that I should avenge you of them?"

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading And when the King saw that he slew them, he caught at his bridle and said, "Ha! fair sir, slay them not in such wise."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Yea," quoth he, "with all my heart."

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading "And will ye that I should avenge you of them?"

YeaexclamationUS /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading "Yea," quoth he, "with all my heart."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "And will ye that I should avenge you of them?"

Chapter 4 of Aucassin and Nicolete by Andrew [Translator] Lang holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Aucassin and Nicolete contain?

Chapter 4 holds 152 sentences of Aucassin and Nicolete, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Aucassin and Nicolete by Andrew [Translator] Lang exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Aucassin and Nicolete?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aucassin and Nicolete

Common questions about reading Aucassin and Nicolete by Andrew [Translator] Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aucassin and Nicolete?

Yes. All 605 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1578 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aucassin and Nicolete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1578, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aucassin and Nicolete take to read?

About 50 minutes of reading across 121 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aucassin and Nicolete section by section

How to work through Aucassin and Nicolete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Aucassin and Nicolete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aucassin and Nicolete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aucassin and Nicolete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aucassin and Nicolete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Artistic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aucassin and Nicolete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aucassin and Nicolete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aucassin and Nicolete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.