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Audrey Craven
Audrey Craven

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Audrey Craven is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Audrey Craven
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a certain truth in Hardy's description of Ted Haviland.
Ted had all a baby's fascination, a baby's irresponsibility, and a baby's rigid tenacity of purpose.
There perhaps the likeness ended.
At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.
These powers had been against him from the first.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Audrey Craven

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Audrey Craven is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a certain truth in Hardy's description of Ted Haviland.
Line 2
Ted had all a baby's fascination, a baby's irresponsibility, and a baby's rigid tenacity of purpose.
/ted hæd ɔːl ə ˈbeɪbiz ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən ə ˈbeɪbiz ˌɪrəspɑːnsəˈbɪləti ənd ə ˈbeɪbiz ˈrɪdʒəd təˈnæsɪti ʌv ˈpɜːrpəs/
Line 3
There perhaps the likeness ended.
/ðer pərˈhæps ðə ˈlaɪknəs ˈendəd/
Line 4
At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.
/æt ˈeni reɪt ted hæd kənˈtraɪvd tuː plæn ə kərˈɪr fɔːr hɪmˈself æt ðə eɪdʒ ʌv ˈsevən hæd sed ˈnʌθɪŋ əˈbaʊt ɪt fɔːr ten jɪrz ənd ðen ˈkwaɪətli ˈkærid ɪt θruː ɪn spaɪt ʌv ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ənd ðə ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl ˈmembərz ʌv hɪz ˈfæməli/
Line 5
These powers had been against him from the first.
/ðiːz ˈpaʊərz hæd bɪn əˈɡenst hɪm frʌm ðə fɜːrst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baby's noun US /ˈbeɪbiz/

possessive form of “baby” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “Ted had all a baby's fascination, a baby's irresponsibility, and a baby's rigid tenacity of purpose.”

fascination noun US /ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən/

the state of being intensely interested (as by awe or terror)

From this reading “Ted had all a baby's fascination, a baby's irresponsibility, and a baby's rigid tenacity of purpose.”

Hardy's noun US /ˈhɑːrdiz/

possessive form of “hardy” — United States slapstick comedian who played the pompous and overbearing member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films (1892-1957)

From this reading “There was a certain truth in Hardy's description of Ted Haviland.”

influential adjective US /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading “At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.”

irresponsibility noun US /ˌɪrəspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

a form of untrustworthiness; the trait of lacking a sense of responsibility and not feeling accountable for your actions

From this reading “Ted had all a baby's fascination, a baby's irresponsibility, and a baby's rigid tenacity of purpose.”

likeness noun US /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading “There perhaps the likeness ended.”

rigid adjective US /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading “Ted had all a baby's fascination, a baby's irresponsibility, and a baby's rigid tenacity of purpose.”

tenacity noun US /təˈnæsɪti/

persistent determination

From this reading “Ted had all a baby's fascination, a baby's irresponsibility, and a baby's rigid tenacity of purpose.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any rate adjective + noun

In this reading “At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.”

ten years noun + noun

In this reading “At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.”

for ten preposition + noun

In this reading “At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.”

at the age preposition + article + noun counted as “at … age”

In this reading “At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a certain truth in Hardy's description of Ted Haviland.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading These powers had been against him from the first.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ted had all a baby's fascination, a baby's irresponsibility, and a baby's rigid tenacity of purpose.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ted had all a baby's fascination, a baby's irresponsibility, and a baby's rigid tenacity of purpose.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

baby'snounUS /ˈbeɪbiz/

possessive form of “baby” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Ted had all a baby's fascination, a baby's irresponsibility, and a baby's rigid tenacity of purpose.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading These powers had been against him from the first.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There was a certain truth in Hardy's description of Ted Haviland.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading There was a certain truth in Hardy's description of Ted Haviland.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading There perhaps the likeness ended.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

fascinationnounUS /ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən/

the state of being intensely interested (as by awe or terror)

From this reading Ted had all a baby's fascination, a baby's irresponsibility, and a baby's rigid tenacity of purpose.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading These powers had been against him from the first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These powers had been against him from the first.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ted had all a baby's fascination, a baby's irresponsibility, and a baby's rigid tenacity of purpose.

Hardy'snounUS /ˈhɑːrdiz/

possessive form of “hardy” — United States slapstick comedian who played the pompous and overbearing member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films (1892-1957)

From this reading There was a certain truth in Hardy's description of Ted Haviland.

Haviland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain truth in Hardy's description of Ted Haviland.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These powers had been against him from the first.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a certain truth in Hardy's description of Ted Haviland.

influentialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

irresponsibilitynounUS /ˌɪrəspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

a form of untrustworthiness; the trait of lacking a sense of responsibility and not feeling accountable for your actions

From this reading Ted had all a baby's fascination, a baby's irresponsibility, and a baby's rigid tenacity of purpose.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

likenessnounUS /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading There perhaps the likeness ended.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a certain truth in Hardy's description of Ted Haviland.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading There perhaps the likeness ended.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading These powers had been against him from the first.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Ted had all a baby's fascination, a baby's irresponsibility, and a baby's rigid tenacity of purpose.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading Ted had all a baby's fascination, a baby's irresponsibility, and a baby's rigid tenacity of purpose.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

TednounUS /ted/

a tough youth of 1950's and 1960's wearing Edwardian style clothes

From this reading There was a certain truth in Hardy's description of Ted Haviland.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

tenacitynounUS /təˈnæsɪti/

persistent determination

From this reading Ted had all a baby's fascination, a baby's irresponsibility, and a baby's rigid tenacity of purpose.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There perhaps the likeness ended.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a certain truth in Hardy's description of Ted Haviland.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These powers had been against him from the first.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading There was a certain truth in Hardy's description of Ted Haviland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a certain truth in Hardy's description of Ted Haviland.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading At any rate, Ted had contrived to plan a career for himself at the age of seven, had said nothing about it for ten years, and then quietly carried it through in spite of circumstances and the influential members of his family.

Chapter 4 of Audrey Craven by May Sinclair holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Audrey Craven contain?

Chapter 4 holds 87 sentences of Audrey Craven, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Audrey Craven by May Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Audrey Craven?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Audrey Craven

Common questions about reading Audrey Craven by May Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Audrey Craven?

Yes. All 4975 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Audrey Craven is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29766, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Audrey Craven take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Audrey Craven section by section

How to work through Audrey Craven section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Audrey Craven to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Audrey Craven

Words and structures a reader meets early in Audrey Craven, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Everybody
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Audrey Craven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Audrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Audrey Craven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Craven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Audrey Craven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Audrey Craven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.