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Audrey Craven
Audrey Craven

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Audrey Craven is here in full — 306 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Audrey Craven
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.
The reclaiming of Hardy had been an expensive undertaking for Katherine in more ways than one.
And naturally the more successful her efforts were the more time they consumed.
She had been so busy all summer finishing off old work that she had not been able to take up anything fresh.
She had even been obliged to send away sitters, and they had betaken themselves elsewhere.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Audrey Craven

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Audrey Craven is here in full — 306 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.
Line 2
The reclaiming of Hardy had been an expensive undertaking for Katherine in more ways than one.
Line 3
And naturally the more successful her efforts were the more time they consumed.
/ənd ˈnætʃərəli ðə mɔːr səkˈsesfəl hɜːr ˈefərts wɜːr ðə mɔːr taɪm ðeɪ kənˈsuːmd/
Line 4
She had been so busy all summer finishing off old work that she had not been able to take up anything fresh.
/ʃiː hæd bɪn soʊ ˈbɪzi ɔːl ˈsʌmər ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ ɔːf oʊld wɜːrk ðæt ʃiː hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː teɪk ʌp ˈeniθɪŋ freʃ/
Line 5
She had even been obliged to send away sitters, and they had betaken themselves elsewhere.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consumed verb US /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading “And naturally the more successful her efforts were the more time they consumed.”

ebb verb US /eb/

flow back or recede

From this reading “That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.”

finishing noun US /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading “She had been so busy all summer finishing off old work that she had not been able to take up anything fresh.”

lowest adjective US /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading “That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.”

reclaiming verb US /riˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “reclaim” — claim back

From this reading “The reclaiming of Hardy had been an expensive undertaking for Katherine in more ways than one.”

resources noun US /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.”

sitters noun US /ˈsɪtərz/

plural of “sitter” — Dutch astronomer who calculated the size of the universe and suggested that it is expanding (1872-1934)

From this reading “She had even been obliged to send away sitters, and they had betaken themselves elsewhere.”

undertaking noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “The reclaiming of Hardy had been an expensive undertaking for Katherine in more ways than one.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

take up verb + adjective

pursue or resume

In this reading “She had been so busy all summer finishing off old work that she had not been able to take up anything fresh.”

in debt preposition + noun

In this reading “That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading She had been so busy all summer finishing off old work that she had not been able to take up anything fresh.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She had been so busy all summer finishing off old work that she had not been able to take up anything fresh.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The reclaiming of Hardy had been an expensive undertaking for Katherine in more ways than one.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And naturally the more successful her efforts were the more time they consumed.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading She had been so busy all summer finishing off old work that she had not been able to take up anything fresh.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She had even been obliged to send away sitters, and they had betaken themselves elsewhere.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The reclaiming of Hardy had been an expensive undertaking for Katherine in more ways than one.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

betaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had even been obliged to send away sitters, and they had betaken themselves elsewhere.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading She had been so busy all summer finishing off old work that she had not been able to take up anything fresh.

consumedverbUS /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading And naturally the more successful her efforts were the more time they consumed.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

ebbverbUS /eb/

flow back or recede

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading And naturally the more successful her efforts were the more time they consumed.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading She had even been obliged to send away sitters, and they had betaken themselves elsewhere.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She had even been obliged to send away sitters, and they had betaken themselves elsewhere.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading The reclaiming of Hardy had been an expensive undertaking for Katherine in more ways than one.

finishingnounUS /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading She had been so busy all summer finishing off old work that she had not been able to take up anything fresh.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading She had been so busy all summer finishing off old work that she had not been able to take up anything fresh.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The reclaiming of Hardy had been an expensive undertaking for Katherine in more ways than one.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

HardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading The reclaiming of Hardy had been an expensive undertaking for Katherine in more ways than one.

Havilands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And naturally the more successful her efforts were the more time they consumed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

Katherine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reclaiming of Hardy had been an expensive undertaking for Katherine in more ways than one.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The reclaiming of Hardy had been an expensive undertaking for Katherine in more ways than one.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading And naturally the more successful her efforts were the more time they consumed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had been so busy all summer finishing off old work that she had not been able to take up anything fresh.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading She had even been obliged to send away sitters, and they had betaken themselves elsewhere.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She had been so busy all summer finishing off old work that she had not been able to take up anything fresh.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She had been so busy all summer finishing off old work that she had not been able to take up anything fresh.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

reclaimingverbUS /riˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “reclaim” — claim back

From this reading The reclaiming of Hardy had been an expensive undertaking for Katherine in more ways than one.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading She had even been obliged to send away sitters, and they had betaken themselves elsewhere.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been so busy all summer finishing off old work that she had not been able to take up anything fresh.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

sittersnounUS /ˈsɪtərz/

plural of “sitter” — Dutch astronomer who calculated the size of the universe and suggested that it is expanding (1872-1934)

From this reading She had even been obliged to send away sitters, and they had betaken themselves elsewhere.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She had been so busy all summer finishing off old work that she had not been able to take up anything fresh.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading And naturally the more successful her efforts were the more time they consumed.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading She had been so busy all summer finishing off old work that she had not been able to take up anything fresh.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading She had been so busy all summer finishing off old work that she had not been able to take up anything fresh.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The reclaiming of Hardy had been an expensive undertaking for Katherine in more ways than one.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading She had even been obliged to send away sitters, and they had betaken themselves elsewhere.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And naturally the more successful her efforts were the more time they consumed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had been so busy all summer finishing off old work that she had not been able to take up anything fresh.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The reclaiming of Hardy had been an expensive undertaking for Katherine in more ways than one.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She had been so busy all summer finishing off old work that she had not been able to take up anything fresh.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading The reclaiming of Hardy had been an expensive undertaking for Katherine in more ways than one.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading That winter was a hard one for the Havilands; they were at the very lowest ebb of their resources, short of being actually in debt.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading She had been so busy all summer finishing off old work that she had not been able to take up anything fresh.

Chapter 22 of Audrey Craven by May Sinclair holds 306 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Audrey Craven contain?

Chapter 22 holds 306 sentences of Audrey Craven, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Audrey Craven by May Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 306 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Audrey Craven?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Audrey Craven

Common questions about reading Audrey Craven by May Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Audrey Craven?

Yes. All 4975 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Audrey Craven is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29766, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Audrey Craven take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Audrey Craven section by section

How to work through Audrey Craven section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Audrey Craven to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Audrey Craven

Words and structures a reader meets early in Audrey Craven, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Everybody
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Audrey Craven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Audrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Audrey Craven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Craven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Audrey Craven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Audrey Craven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.