Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Auld Licht Idylls
Auld Licht Idylls

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Auld Licht Idylls is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Auld Licht Idylls
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LITERARY CLUB The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.
When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?
It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, god-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.
If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.
The attendance was greatest on dark nights, though Gavin himself and some other characters would have marched straight to the meeting in broad daylight.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Auld Licht Idylls

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Auld Licht Idylls is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LITERARY CLUB The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.
/ə ˈlɪtəreri klʌb ðə ˈmɪnəstərz ɪn ðə taʊn dɪd nɑːt hoʊld wɪð ˈlɪtərətʃər/
Line 2
When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?
Line 3
It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, god-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.
Line 4
If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.
Line 5
The attendance was greatest on dark nights, though Gavin himself and some other characters would have marched straight to the meeting in broad daylight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attendance noun US /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading “The attendance was greatest on dark nights, though Gavin himself and some other characters would have marched straight to the meeting in broad daylight.”

clubs noun US /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading “When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?”

immoral adjective US /ˌɪˈmɔːrəl/

deliberately violating accepted principles of right and wrong

From this reading “When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?”

notorious adjective US /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading “When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?”

poacher noun US /ˈpoʊtʃər/

someone who hunts or fishes illegally on the property of another

From this reading “When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?”

spies noun US /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading “If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.”

stair noun US /ster/

support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway

From this reading “If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.”

wrangle noun US /ˈræŋɡəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading “When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LITERARY CLUB The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, god-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, god-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, god-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

attendancenounUS /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading The attendance was greatest on dark nights, though Gavin himself and some other characters would have marched straight to the meeting in broad daylight.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The attendance was greatest on dark nights, though Gavin himself and some other characters would have marched straight to the meeting in broad daylight.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, god-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The attendance was greatest on dark nights, though Gavin himself and some other characters would have marched straight to the meeting in broad daylight.

CLUBnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading A LITERARY CLUB The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.

clubsnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, god-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

dandered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, god-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The attendance was greatest on dark nights, though Gavin himself and some other characters would have marched straight to the meeting in broad daylight.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading The attendance was greatest on dark nights, though Gavin himself and some other characters would have marched straight to the meeting in broad daylight.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A LITERARY CLUB The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, god-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, god-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, god-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

Gavin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

god-fearingadjective

deeply religious

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, god-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The attendance was greatest on dark nights, though Gavin himself and some other characters would have marched straight to the meeting in broad daylight.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, god-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The attendance was greatest on dark nights, though Gavin himself and some other characters would have marched straight to the meeting in broad daylight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading A LITERARY CLUB The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, god-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

immoraladjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmɔːrəl/

deliberately violating accepted principles of right and wrong

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A LITERARY CLUB The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, god-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

Lang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

LITERARYadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading A LITERARY CLUB The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading A LITERARY CLUB The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, god-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading The attendance was greatest on dark nights, though Gavin himself and some other characters would have marched straight to the meeting in broad daylight.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The attendance was greatest on dark nights, though Gavin himself and some other characters would have marched straight to the meeting in broad daylight.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, god-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, god-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading A LITERARY CLUB The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, god-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A LITERARY CLUB The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.

notoriousadjectiveUS /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

Ogilvy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, god-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The attendance was greatest on dark nights, though Gavin himself and some other characters would have marched straight to the meeting in broad daylight.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

poachernounUS /ˈpoʊtʃər/

someone who hunts or fishes illegally on the property of another

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

presidentshipnoun

the office and function of president

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, god-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

slunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The attendance was greatest on dark nights, though Gavin himself and some other characters would have marched straight to the meeting in broad daylight.

spiesnounUS /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

stairnounUS /ster/

support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading The attendance was greatest on dark nights, though Gavin himself and some other characters would have marched straight to the meeting in broad daylight.

Tammas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A LITERARY CLUB The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The attendance was greatest on dark nights, though Gavin himself and some other characters would have marched straight to the meeting in broad daylight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, god-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A LITERARY CLUB The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.

town-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A LITERARY CLUB The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The attendance was greatest on dark nights, though Gavin himself and some other characters would have marched straight to the meeting in broad daylight.

wranglenounUS /ˈræŋɡəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gavin Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, Is literature necessarily immoral?

Chapter 12 of Auld Licht Idylls by J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Auld Licht Idylls contain?

Chapter 12 holds 149 sentences of Auld Licht Idylls, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Auld Licht Idylls by J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Auld Licht Idylls?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Auld Licht Idylls

Common questions about reading Auld Licht Idylls by J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Auld Licht Idylls?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Auld Licht Idylls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Auld Licht Idylls take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Auld Licht Idylls section by section

How to work through Auld Licht Idylls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Auld Licht Idylls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Auld Licht Idylls

Words and structures a reader meets early in Auld Licht Idylls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Auld Licht Idylls, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Auld Licht Idylls, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Auld Licht Idylls, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.