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Auld Licht Idyls
Auld Licht Idyls

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Auld Licht Idyls is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A VERY OLD FAMILY.
They were a very old family with whom Snecky Hobart, the bellman, lodged.
Their favorite dissipation, when their looms had come to rest, was a dander through the kirk-yard.
They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.
By this time the old man was nearly ninety, and the young ones averaged sixty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Auld Licht Idyls

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Auld Licht Idyls is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A VERY OLD FAMILY.
/ə ˈveri oʊld ˈfæməli/
Line 2
They were a very old family with whom Snecky Hobart, the bellman, lodged.
Line 3
Their favorite dissipation, when their looms had come to rest, was a dander through the kirk-yard.
Line 4
They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.
Line 5
By this time the old man was nearly ninety, and the young ones averaged sixty.
/baɪ ðɪs taɪm ðə oʊld mæn wɑːz ˈnɪrli ˈnaɪnti ənd ðə jʌŋ wʌnz ˈævrədʒd ˈsɪksti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

averaged verb US /ˈævrədʒd/

past form of “average” — amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain

From this reading “By this time the old man was nearly ninety, and the young ones averaged sixty.”

bellman noun US /ˈbelmən/

someone employed as an errand boy and luggage carrier around hotels

From this reading “They were a very old family with whom Snecky Hobart, the bellman, lodged.”

blacks noun US /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading “They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.”

dissipation noun US /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading “Their favorite dissipation, when their looms had come to rest, was a dander through the kirk-yard.”

Hobart noun US /ˈhoʊbɑːrt/

a port and state capital of Tasmania

From this reading “They were a very old family with whom Snecky Hobart, the bellman, lodged.”

looms noun US /luːmz/

plural of “loom” — a textile machine for weaving yarn into a textile

From this reading “Their favorite dissipation, when their looms had come to rest, was a dander through the kirk-yard.”

ninety adjective US /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading “By this time the old man was nearly ninety, and the young ones averaged sixty.”

patriarch noun US /ˈpeɪtriɑːrk/

title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (in Istanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem)

From this reading “They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A VERY OLD FAMILY.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

averagedverbUS /ˈævrədʒd/

past form of “average” — amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain

From this reading By this time the old man was nearly ninety, and the young ones averaged sixty.

bellmannounUS /ˈbelmən/

someone employed as an errand boy and luggage carrier around hotels

From this reading They were a very old family with whom Snecky Hobart, the bellman, lodged.

blacksnounUS /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

bonnetnounUS /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this time the old man was nearly ninety, and the young ones averaged sixty.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Their favorite dissipation, when their looms had come to rest, was a dander through the kirk-yard.

dandernoun

small scales from animal skins or hair or bird feathers that can cause allergic reactions in some people

From this reading Their favorite dissipation, when their looms had come to rest, was a dander through the kirk-yard.

dissipationnounUS /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading Their favorite dissipation, when their looms had come to rest, was a dander through the kirk-yard.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading A VERY OLD FAMILY.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Their favorite dissipation, when their looms had come to rest, was a dander through the kirk-yard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Their favorite dissipation, when their looms had come to rest, was a dander through the kirk-yard.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

HobartnounUS /ˈhoʊbɑːrt/

a port and state capital of Tasmania

From this reading They were a very old family with whom Snecky Hobart, the bellman, lodged.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

kirk-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their favorite dissipation, when their looms had come to rest, was a dander through the kirk-yard.

knee-breeches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

lodgedverbUS /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading They were a very old family with whom Snecky Hobart, the bellman, lodged.

loomsnounUS /luːmz/

plural of “loom” — a textile machine for weaving yarn into a textile

From this reading Their favorite dissipation, when their looms had come to rest, was a dander through the kirk-yard.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading By this time the old man was nearly ninety, and the young ones averaged sixty.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading By this time the old man was nearly ninety, and the young ones averaged sixty.

ninetyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading By this time the old man was nearly ninety, and the young ones averaged sixty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A VERY OLD FAMILY.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

patriarchnounUS /ˈpeɪtriɑːrk/

title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (in Istanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem)

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Their favorite dissipation, when their looms had come to rest, was a dander through the kirk-yard.

rustyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌsti/

covered with or consisting of rust

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading By this time the old man was nearly ninety, and the young ones averaged sixty.

Snecky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were a very old family with whom Snecky Hobart, the bellman, lodged.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They were a very old family with whom Snecky Hobart, the bellman, lodged.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their favorite dissipation, when their looms had come to rest, was a dander through the kirk-yard.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were a very old family with whom Snecky Hobart, the bellman, lodged.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By this time the old man was nearly ninety, and the young ones averaged sixty.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Their favorite dissipation, when their looms had come to rest, was a dander through the kirk-yard.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By this time the old man was nearly ninety, and the young ones averaged sixty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their favorite dissipation, when their looms had come to rest, was a dander through the kirk-yard.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

VERYadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A VERY OLD FAMILY.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their favorite dissipation, when their looms had come to rest, was a dander through the kirk-yard.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were a very old family with whom Snecky Hobart, the bellman, lodged.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Their favorite dissipation, when their looms had come to rest, was a dander through the kirk-yard.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They were a very old family with whom Snecky Hobart, the bellman, lodged.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were a very old family with whom Snecky Hobart, the bellman, lodged.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading They dressed for it: the three young ones in their rusty blacks; the patriarch in his old blue coat, velvet knee-breeches, and broad blue bonnet; and often of an evening I have met them moving from grave to grave.

Chapter 9 of Auld Licht Idyls by J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Auld Licht Idyls contain?

Chapter 9 holds 87 sentences of Auld Licht Idyls, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Auld Licht Idyls by J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Auld Licht Idyls?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Auld Licht Idyls

Common questions about reading Auld Licht Idyls by J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Auld Licht Idyls?

Yes. All 1941 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8590 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Auld Licht Idyls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8590, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Auld Licht Idyls take to read?

About 161 minutes of reading across 389 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Auld Licht Idyls section by section

How to work through Auld Licht Idyls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Auld Licht Idyls

Words and structures a reader meets early in Auld Licht Idyls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thrums
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Auld Licht Idyls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Handful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Auld Licht Idyls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Houses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Auld Licht Idyls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jumbled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Auld Licht Idyls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.