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Auld Licht Idyls
Auld Licht Idyls

Chapter X

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LITTLE RATHIE'S “BURAL.”
Devout-under-difficulties would have been the name of Lang Tammas had he been of Covenanting times.
So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.”
As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.
Let it not be thought that Tammas had asked me to Little Rathie's funeral on his own responsibility.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Auld Licht Idyls

Chapter X

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LITTLE RATHIE'S “BURAL.”
Line 2
Devout-under-difficulties would have been the name of Lang Tammas had he been of Covenanting times.
Line 3
So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.”
Line 4
As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.
Line 5
Let it not be thought that Tammas had asked me to Little Rathie's funeral on his own responsibility.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.””

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Let it not be thought that Tammas had asked me to Little Rathie's funeral on his own responsibility.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Devout-under-difficulties would have been the name of Lang Tammas had he been of Covenanting times.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.””

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Devout-under-difficulties would have been the name of Lang Tammas had he been of Covenanting times.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Let it not be thought that Tammas had asked me to Little Rathie's funeral on his own responsibility.”

LITTLE noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “LITTLE RATHIE'S “BURAL.””

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Devout-under-difficulties would have been the name of Lang Tammas had he been of Covenanting times.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.””

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.””

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.””

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Devout-under-difficulties would have been the name of Lang Tammas had he been of Covenanting times.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

angle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

ask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.”

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Let it not be thought that Tammas had asked me to Little Rathie's funeral on his own responsibility.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

Auld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Devout-under-difficulties would have been the name of Lang Tammas had he been of Covenanting times.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.”

bottom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

BURAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITTLE RATHIE'S “BURAL.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

button

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

chimney-pot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

Covenanting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Devout-under-difficulties would have been the name of Lang Tammas had he been of Covenanting times.

decorum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

Devout-under-difficulties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Devout-under-difficulties would have been the name of Lang Tammas had he been of Covenanting times.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

dropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.”

eternal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

farmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.”

flapped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

funeral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let it not be thought that Tammas had asked me to Little Rathie's funeral on his own responsibility.

funerals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Devout-under-difficulties would have been the name of Lang Tammas had he been of Covenanting times.

hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Devout-under-difficulties would have been the name of Lang Tammas had he been of Covenanting times.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Devout-under-difficulties would have been the name of Lang Tammas had he been of Covenanting times.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.”

ignominy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

kirk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

Lang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Devout-under-difficulties would have been the name of Lang Tammas had he been of Covenanting times.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let it not be thought that Tammas had asked me to Little Rathie's funeral on his own responsibility.

Licht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

LITTLEnounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading LITTLE RATHIE'S “BURAL.”

lum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let it not be thought that Tammas had asked me to Little Rathie's funeral on his own responsibility.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.”

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Devout-under-difficulties would have been the name of Lang Tammas had he been of Covenanting times.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Let it not be thought that Tammas had asked me to Little Rathie's funeral on his own responsibility.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Devout-under-difficulties would have been the name of Lang Tammas had he been of Covenanting times.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Let it not be thought that Tammas had asked me to Little Rathie's funeral on his own responsibility.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.”

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let it not be thought that Tammas had asked me to Little Rathie's funeral on his own responsibility.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.”

rash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

RATHIE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITTLE RATHIE'S “BURAL.”

relaxed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

reserved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

responsibility

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From this reading Let it not be thought that Tammas had asked me to Little Rathie's funeral on his own responsibility.

school-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.”

sideways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.”

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

swallow-tail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

Tammas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Devout-under-difficulties would have been the name of Lang Tammas had he been of Covenanting times.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Devout-under-difficulties would have been the name of Lang Tammas had he been of Covenanting times.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.”

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Devout-under-difficulties would have been the name of Lang Tammas had he been of Covenanting times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.”

try

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

villanously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

walking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As a good Auld Licht, Tammas reserved his swallow-tail coat and “lum hat” (chimney-pot) for the kirk and funerals; but the coat would have flapped villanously, to Tammas' eternal ignominy, had he for one rash moment relaxed his hold of the bottom button, and it was only by walking sideways, as horses sometimes try to do, that the hat could be kept at the angle of decorum.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.”

wintry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Devout-under-difficulties would have been the name of Lang Tammas had he been of Covenanting times.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I thought one wintry afternoon, years before I went to the school-house, when he dropped in to ask the pleasure of my company to the farmer of Little Rathie's “bural.”