Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Auld Licht Idyls
Auld Licht Idyls

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Auld Licht Idyls
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LITERARY CLUB.
The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.
When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”
It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.
If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Auld Licht Idyls

Chapter XI

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LITERARY CLUB.
Line 2
The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.
Line 3
When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”
Line 4
It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.
Line 5
If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?””

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?””

Nights noun US /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading “It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?””

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?””

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?””

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LITERARY CLUB.

abroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

CLUB

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LITERARY CLUB.

clubs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

curious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

dandered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

frequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

Friday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

God-fearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

Gravia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

immoral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

Lang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

LITERARY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LITERARY CLUB.

literature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

members

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

merely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

ministers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

necessarily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.

notorious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

Ogilvy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

poacher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

poet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

Pope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

presidentship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

respectable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

slunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

spies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

stair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

Tammas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a fighting club, and on Friday nights the few respectable, God-fearing members dandered to the town-house, as if merely curious to have another look at the building.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.

town-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

troubled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

wandered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If Lang Tammas, who was dead against letters, was in sight they wandered off, but when there were no spies abroad they slunk up the stair.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The ministers in the town did not hold with literature.

wrangle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”

writers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the most notorious of the clubs met in the town-house under the presidentship of Gravia Ogilvy, who was no better than a poacher, and was troubled in his mind because writers called Pope a poet, there was frequently a wrangle over the question, “Is literature necessarily immoral?”